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Kinship System and Its Influence on Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia Turnip, Ibnu Radwan Siddik; Ningsih, Suria; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Lubis, Risyad Fakar
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i1.33673

Abstract

Kinship system known to indigenous peoples in Indonesia is divided into three parts namely patrilineal, matrilineal and parental system. Each tribe in Indonesia has its own inheritance system that is influenced by the kinship system, while on the other hand the indigenous people have also embraced Islam which of course should follow the pattern of Islamic inheritance. This paper will try to examine whether this kinship system still affects the resolution of the issue of inheritance for those who are already Muslims and whether this kinship system also affects the provisions of Islamic inheritance in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research using legal anthropological approach. The results showed that this kinship system still has an effect on the completion of inheritance in indigenous Islamic peoples in Indonesia such as Karo, Minangkabau and Javanese Islamic communities. In the development of Islamic inheritance in Indonesia, efforts to make the bilateral inheritance system are seen in some of the articles on the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) supported by Islamic law reformers in Indonesia.
Responsibilities of Heirs in Paying Debts of Heirs Perspective Ulama of Regency Bener Meriah Syifauzzahrah, Syifauzzahrah; Turnip, Ibnu Radwan Siddik
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.419

Abstract

One of the heir's responsibilities towards his heirs is to settle the heir's debts that may have existed while he was still alive. The issue is to what extent is the heir's responsibility in paying the heir's debts if the heir does not leave sufficient assets to pay his debts. This paper aims to examine the practices and perspectives of Bener Meriah Regency ulama regarding the responsibility of heirs in paying the heir's debts. This research is empirical legal research, with a legal sociology approach. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with the public and ulama. Secondary data sources were obtained from primary legal materials, namely the Compilation of Islamic Law and secondary legal materials, namely fiqh books. The data analysis method used is a qualitative analysis method. The results of the research show that some Ulama from Bener Meriah Regency are of the opinion that the heirs have an obligation to pay the debts left by the heir until they are paid off. If the assets left behind are not sufficient, then the heirs will pay them from their own assets, which can be done in installments. However, some ulama agree with the KHI provisions which limit the heir's obligation to pay debts to only the amount of assets left behind, without having to use the heir's assets to pay them as stated in Article 175 paragraph 2. Implementation of the KHI provisions is recommended by means of deliberation with the parties. -the party who owes the debt, so its implementation cannot be forced. Keywords: Heirs, Debt, Heirs, Bener Meriah Regency Ulama
Berbagi Pesan Di Media Sosial Dan Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam: Studi Empiris Di Bandar Khalifah Nur, Ihzatul Fadhillah; Turnip, Ibnu Radwan Siddik
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v14i3.28890

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana berbagi pesan tentang “keluarga ideal” antara suami dan istri di media sosial memengaruhi keharmonisan rumah tangga di Desa Bandar Khalifah dalam perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris, data dihimpun melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan telaah pustaka terhadap lima pasangan yang aktif berkomunikasi via media sosial; analisis dilakukan secara tematik. Hasil menunjukkan efek ganda: secara positif, pesan doa dan motivasi yang dikirimkan secara pribadi menumbuhkan rasa kehadiran, perhatian, dan kedekatan emosional; secara negatif, unggahan bernada sindiran, status publik, serta pesan komparatif memicu salah tafsir, perbandingan sosial, kecemburuan, pengawasan digital, dan konflik yang dapat melibatkan keluarga besar atau berujung pada pisah sementara. Temuan menegaskan bahwa media bersifat netral; dampak ditentukan oleh niat, isi, waktu, serta pilihan saluran. Analisis normatif ditimbang dengan prinsip mu‘āsyarah bi al-ma‘rūf, tujuan sakīnah, mawaddah dan raḥmah, serta rujukan UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan KHI untuk menilai kepatutan etika komunikasi digital pasangan. Kebaruan studi ini terletak pada penggabungan mekanisme psikososial relasi digital dengan kerangka Hukum Keluarga Islam guna merumuskan pedoman operasional komunikasi digital yang syar‘i dan kontekstual. Implikasinya meliputi penguatan literasi digital keluarga dan konseling perkawinan yang sensitif terhadap nilai keagamaan. Kata Kunci: Hukum Keluarga Islam; Mu‘Āsyarah Bi Al-Ma‘rūf; Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga; Berbagi Pesan Di Media Sosial; Perbandingan Sosial; Pengawasan Digital.