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Journal : Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research

Peran Peraturan Daerah dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Era Otonomi Daerah Najiib, Alfian Naufal; Pradana, Ardiva Galih; Ramdhani, Helmy Rizal; Ramdhani, Fahmi Ali
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20356

Abstract

The era of regional autonomy has given broader authority to regional governments to regulate and manage government affairs in accordance with the principle of decentralization. In the context of protecting human rights, regional regulations (Perda) have a strategic role as a legal instrument that can guarantee the protection, fulfillment, and enforcement of human rights at the local level. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze the position of Perda in the national legal system and its correlation with the principles of regional government law. The analysis was carried out on various related regulations, starting from the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, to various Perda that have been issued by regional governments in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that Perda has a dual function in protecting human rights, namely as an operationalization of the authority of regional governments in carrying out mandatory human rights protection affairs as well as a bridge for the implementation of universal human rights norms into the local context. However, there are significant challenges in harmonizing Regional Regulations with the hierarchy of national laws and regulations, especially in ensuring that Regional Regulations do not conflict with higher regulations and remain in line with the principles of the rule of law. The effectiveness of human rights protection through Regional Regulations also depends heavily on the institutional capacity of regional governments, community participation in the process of forming Regional Regulations, and comprehensive monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. This finding implies the need to strengthen synergy between the central and regional governments in creating a legal ecosystem that is conducive to sustainable human rights protection in the era of regional autonomy.
Rekonstruksi Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengendalian Eksploitasi Tambang Rakyat: Analisis Yuridis Pasca Tragedi Bolaang Mongondow FaridI, Fahmi; Buwana, Sukma Auliya Nata; Rengganis, Tresnasuci Leofanny; Ramdhani, Fahmi Ali
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20361

Abstract

This study analyzes the reconstruction of local government authority in controlling community mining exploitation through a normative legal approach with a focus on the analysis of mining and local government laws and regulations. The normative legal analysis method is used to examine the synchronization and harmonization between Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, and its derivative regulations in the context of the division of authority between the central, provincial, and district/city governments. The analysis was conducted on aspects of licensing, supervision, and law enforcement in community mining activities which have so far experienced overlapping authority and weak coordination between levels of government. The results of the analysis show that the reconstruction of local government authority requires a clearer and more assertive redistribution in terms of granting permits, implementing supervision, and enforcing sanctions against violations in community mining exploitation. The weaknesses of the non-integrated licensing system, the lack of technical supervision capacity at the regional level, and the unclear vertical coordination mechanism are the main factors contributing to the mining tragedy. The necessary reconstruction includes strengthening the authority of districts/cities in terms of licensing and operational supervision, increasing provincial authority in technical coordination and standardization, and strengthening the role of the central government in setting safety standards and system audits. The implementation of this authority reconstruction must be supported by strengthening institutional capacity, integrated information systems, and clear accountability mechanisms to prevent similar tragedies from happening again in the future.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM DAERAH TENTANG PENGELOLAAN PARKIR: PROBLEMATIKA DAN SOLUSINYA DI KOTA-KOTA BESAR Samad, Izzan Firizqi Abdul; Wahyudin, Asep; Ramdhani, Fahmi Ali
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20605

Abstract

Parking management falls under the authority of local governments in maintaining public order and transportation. In major cities, the increasing number of motor vehicles has led to various parking-related issues, such as illegal parking, unauthorized charges, and inefficient space utilization. Local governments, through legal policies—both regional regulations and their derivatives—seek to manage the parking sector to support traffic flow and enhance local revenue (PAD). However, practical challenges persist, including weak law enforcement, poor inter-agency coordination, and low public participation. This study aims to analyze local legal policies in parking management, identify prevailing problems, and propose legal and participatory solutions. Using a normative juridical and qualitative approach in several major Indonesian cities, this study finds that policy effectiveness depends greatly on the clarity of regulations, consistency of implementation, and robustness of monitoring. Thus, policy reform, improved administrative integrity, and community involvement are essential to ensure a fair, efficient, and sustainable parking management system.