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All Journal Humanika : Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Ikonomika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Indonesian Journal of Halal Research
Kartika, Betania
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Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Other

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Analyzing The Impact of Productive Zakat Utilization on The Mustahiq Economic Independence in Malaysia and Indonesia Rifuddin, Burhan; Rismayanti, Rismayanti; Mas, Nur Amal; Kartika, Betania
IKONOMIKA Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v7i1.13501

Abstract

This study aims to determine the institutional system of zakat management, the distribution mechanism of productive zakat, the influence of the utilization of productive zakat, and the impact of productive zakat empowerment on mustahiq economic independence in Malaysia and Indonesia. This research is a qualitative and quantitative research (mixed-method). The instrument of data collection was observation, literature study interviews and questionnaires which were tested with validity and reliability tests. Multiple regressions and descriptive analysis were employed as analytical tools. The focus of this study is on the development of business capital and human resources. The findings reveal that the current zakat institutional system in Malaysia and Indonesia may be compared on a number of levels, including legal basis, management institutions, management efforts, collection and distribution, and the nature and aspects of consequences. Economic independence of the mustahiq can be influenced in a variety of ways. Firstly, productive zakat has a 49.9% effect in Malaysia and 45.7 percent in Indonesia. Next, the provision of venture capital has a partially negative and inconsequential effect in Malaysia, with a -12.8 percent effect. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, business capital has a 50.0 percent positive and substantial influence. Human resource development has also had a good and considerable impact in Malaysia (76.5%) and Indonesia (31.6%). Finally, the impact of productive zakat usage in general has a considerable impact, as evidenced by interviews with informants who stated that productive zakat had an impact on mustahiq economy independence, as measured by the ratio of mustahiq to muzakki, which is about 50:50.
Implementation model characters strengthening based on 5s to support the halal industry in Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta and International Islamic University Malaysia Widodo, Syukri Fathudin Achmad; Nuryanto, Apri; Widarto, Widarto; Sukardi, Sukardi; Kartika, Betania; Harjanto, Chrisna Tri; Prasetya, Tri Adi
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v23i2.66364

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This research aims to: (1) Know the process of implementing the 5S character strengthening model; (2) Know the behavior of students in applying the 5S character strengthening model; (3) Know how many students apply the 5S attitude. The method used is quantitative descriptive. Experts validate the instruments that have been developed. The results showed: (1) The process of implementing the 5S-based character strengthening model to support the halal Industry for UNY and IIUM students was carried out for four weeks; (2) More and more UNY and IIUM students are applying 5S-based character behavior; (3) The results of quantitative data show the implementation of strengthening the short character at UNY 66.3% and IIUM 68%, set in Order at UNY 68.8% and IIUM 73.3%, shine at UNY 71% and IIUM 68%, standardize at UNY 70.5% and IIUM 67.1%, sustain at UNY 67.7% and IIUM 68.3%.
The Effect of Extraction Method on the Extract Yield in the Carotenoid Pigment Encapsulation for Halal Natural Pigment Fajriati, Imelda; Ikhsani, Atika Yahdiyani; Monitasari, Annisa; Zamhari, Muhammad; Kartika, Betania; Subba, Jas Raj
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v4i2.17188

Abstract

The Soxhlet and maceration methods were used to determine the extract yield in the carotenoid pigment encapsulation for halal natural pigment production. This study aims to obtain halal natural pigment by determining the highest extract yield from the encapsulation of β-carotene in carrots. The carrot was extracted using Soxhlet and maceration method and then continued by oven drying. The n-hexane was selected because of its better volatility than ethanol and provided less solvent residue after extraction. UV-Vis spectroscopy and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) were used to characterize the n-hexane yield extract. Encapsulation of the pigment was investigated by adding five grams of maltodextrin to extract n-hexane weights of 0.05, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0 grams. The maceration method yielded a much higher yield than the Soxhlet extraction method, with 2.24% (w/w) and 0.88% (w/w), respectively. The n-hexane extract absorbed a maximum wavelength of 450 nm with a retention factor (Rf) of 0.62. These values are confirmed by comparing the band's Rf values and absorption spectra with the standard's. Light absorption spectra at wavelengths 350-500 nm confirmed an intense color expression for encapsulation containing the highest pigment concentration.
Co-Authors Apri Nuryanto Atika Yahdiyani Ikhsani Harjanto, Chrisna Tri Imelda Fajriati Mas, Nur Amal Monitasari, Annisa Rifuddin, Burhan Rismayanti Rismayanti Subba, Jas Raj Sukardi Sukardi Syukri Fathudin Achmad Widodo Tri Adi Prasetya Zamhari, Muhammad