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Pengaruh Penambahan Larutan Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) Pada Pakan Komersial Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Benih Ikan Lele (Clarias sp) Prajayati, Vini Taru; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sudinno, Dinno; Wicaksono, Ronggo; Samsuharapan, Sri Budiani
Jurnal Salamata Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/salamata.v5i2.12828

Abstract

Pada kegiatan budidaya penggunaan suplemen pakan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan nutrisi pada pakan sehingga memberikan pertumbuhan yang maksimal. Salah satu tanaman herbal dari bahan rempahrempah yang cocok dijadikan suplemen dalam pakan adalah kencur. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas larutan kencur pada pakan komersial sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan benih ikan lele. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Pada penelitian ini perlakuan 3 memberikan hasil yang terbaik dengan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak sebesar 5,2 cm dan bobot mutlak sebesar 4,5 gram. Pada perlakuan kontrol didapatkan hasil terendah dengan nilai panjang mutlak sebesar 4,6 cm dan bobot mutlak sebesar 3,7 gram. Tingkat kelulushidupan benih ikan lele selama pemeliharaan dengan nilai sebesar 94.3%.
Growth and Business Analysis of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Pangandaran, West Java Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Sofian, Achmad; Novitasari, Erina; Prama, Ega Aditya; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sudinno, Dinno
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2205

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the enlargement technique and feasibility analysis of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei ) enlargement in CV. Rido Sejahtera shrimp ponds. The white shrimp rearing technique used a semi-intensive system with a stocking density of 75.52 tails/m2 and a pond area of 4,154 m2. Technical analysis produced indicators of several growth factors. These factors are an average body weight, daily growth, biomass, size, survival weight and feed conversion ratio. Based on our results, the average body weight was measured to be 31,65 gram/tail while the average Daily Growth, was recorded at 0,14 gram/day,. Biomass was recorded to be 6.290 kg or 15,14 ton/ha while the size was measured to be 31,6. Our results also yield a 75% survival rate while the Feed Conversion Ratio was recorded to be at 1,39. Based on our finding from a one year financial analysis, we concluded that the product indicators of investment costs would be Rp.307.695.400. Production costs would be around Rp.507.271.347 while revenues are around Rp.1.083.800.300. Based on these findings we concluded that profits Rp. 576.078.953, BEP production volume 3.059 kg, BEP production prices Rp. 40.359, B /C ratio 1.13, and payback period 0.53 years .The results of the study based on financial analysis concluded that the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) enlargement financial was feasible to operated, because it was profitable and the B/C ratio value was >1.
FITOFARMAKA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PERMASALAHAN PENYAKIT IKAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Arifin, Irvan Firman Syah Zainal; Sofian, Achmad; Pietoyo, Atiek; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Sudinno, Dinno
Masyarakat: Jurnal Pengabdian Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Dan Pengembangan Harapan Ananda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58740/m-jp.v1i2.292

Abstract

Kegiatan budidaya ikan tidak terlepas dari permasalahan penyakit. Serangan penyakit dapat ditekan dengan penggunaan fitofarmaka. Fitofarmaka merupakan penggunaan bahan-bahan herbal yang teruji secara klinis mampu mencegah dan mengobati penyakit pada ikan. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Desa Cintakarya, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait dengan potensi bahan-bahan, aplikasi, senyawa yang terkandung dan prosedur pembuatan fitofarmaka dalam kegiatan budidaya perikanan. PKM dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah/pemaparan teori dan praktik langsung. Materi kegiatan berkaitan dengan penjelasan fitofarmaka, bahan-bahan dan senyawa potensial serta aplikasi fitofarmaka. Sedangkan kegiatan praktik langsung meliputi pembuatan fitofarmaka berbahan dasar kering dan basah sesuai prosedur. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman pembudidaya ikan terkait fitofarmakal sebagai promotor pertumbuhan, agen anti bakteri, anti-parasite, anti-fungal, anti-viral, antioksidan, imunostimulan bagi ikan, bahan dan senyawa potensial serta aplikasi fitofarmakal. Pembudidaya ikan memiliki keterampilan/skill dalam pembuatan fitofarmaka yang berbahan dasar kering dan basah sesuai dengan prosedur yang benar. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukan tujuan dan tema kegiatan, materi kegiatan, kualitas narasumber, kebermanfaatan materi kegiatan serta ruang dan fasilitas kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mendapatkan persepsi peserta sangat baik dan bermanfaat terhadap masyarakat.
Production Techniques of Nauplii Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) The Results of Mass Spawning Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sofian, Achmad; Huda, Wildan Khorul; Sudinno, Dinno; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Sembiring, Kennedi
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v7i1.601

Abstract

Litopenaeus vannamei farming intensively cannot be separated from various problems. One of the problems faced by farmers is the availability of seeds in terms of quantity and quality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the production techniques of L. vannamei shrimp nauplii produced from the mass spawning process to support the increase in the number of L. vannamei shrimp production. Mass spawning has an impact on the number of nauplii produced and the effectiveness of broodstock maintenance. This study was carried out in Banten, Indonesia. This study was conducted by surveying and observing the stages of broodstock management, spawning, nauplii harvesting, and the production of nauplii. The results of the study showed that several aspects must be considered: (1) broodstock management that includes feeding and monitoring water quality, (2) mass spawning, and (3) harvesting and production of nauplii. During the rearing period, feed, such as pellets, marine worms, and squid, was administered to accelerate the gonad maturation process, and water quality was controlled. The results of mass spawning were obtained Maturation Rate ranges 12.66 - 21.66%, Matting Rate (MR) ranges 40 - 85%, Fecundity ranges 231,951 – 486,250 eggs/shrimp, Fertilization Rate (FR) ranges 60.45 – 72.37%, and Hatching Rate (HR) ranges 71.66 – 87.24%. Total nauplii production was 4.996.398 shrimp for 28 days. Total production was slightly lower than previously reported, which was caused by an inaccurate matting process.
Intensive System of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931) Enlargement Technique at High Salinity Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sofiyani, Mauliza; Zainul Arifin, Irvan Firman Syah; Sudinno, Dinno; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 5 No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v5i1.1924

Abstract

White leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) rearing is an activity to produce shrimp in a certain amount. L. vannamei production is carried out using an intensive system method by considering good fish cultivation practices (CBIB) and water quality factors such as salinity. This study aims to determine the L. vannamei rearing technique at high salinity. The study was conducted using the ex post facto causal method in ponds in the Sukabumi area, West Java. The rearing activities carried out include: pond preparation, sterilization and water formation, seed distribution, maintenance, growth monitoring and harvesting and post-harvesting. The results of monitoring the growth of L. vannamei cultivated with high salinity showed that the Average Body Weight (ABW) value ranged from 1,56-25,14 g/individual (T1) and ranged from 2,1-23,98 g/individual (T2). The Average Daily Growth (ADG) value of T1 ranged from 0,04-0,65 g/day and T2 ranged from 0,06-0,53 g/day. Meanwhile, the Survival Rate (SR) value obtained is included in the high category, namely: 90,15% (T1) and 85,91% (T2). The results of water quality observations during the maintenance period are included in the optimal category according to growth requirements. Cultivation of L. vannamei with high salinity can increase growth rate and survival and optimize water quality.
Perbedaan Penambahan Tepung Bekicot (Achatina fulica) pada Pakan Komersil Terhadap Hasil Pemijahan Induk Ikan Bawal (Colossoma macropomum) Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; B, Muhammad Mut’tashim; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Kristiana, Indra; Prama, Ega Aditya; Sudinno, Dinno
JURNAL MEGAPTERA Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Megaptera (JMTR)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jmtr.v3i2.15135

Abstract

Bekicot (Achatina fulica) dapat digunakan sebagai penambahan pakan induk ikan untuk menekan harga pakan yang relatif mahal dan memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 43.15%, sebagai bahan tambahan terhadap pakan komersil. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penggunaan penambahan tepung bekicot sebagai penambahan pakan terhadap hasil pemijahan induk ikan bawal (Colossoma macropomum). Penelitian ini menggunakan kolam bak beton sebanyak 3 buah. Penelitian terdiri atas 3 perlakuan, yaitu : pakan komersil tanpa penambahan tepung bekicot sebagai kontrol (K). Perlakuan A penambahan tepung bekicot dengan dosis 30%/kg pakan, perlakuan B penambahan tepung bekicot dengan dosis 40%/kg pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung bekicot terhadap pakan komersil dengan dosis 40%/kg pakan diperoleh nilai Fekunditas tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 750.000 butir pada tingkat pembuahan telur yaitu sebesar 92% dengan penetasan telur sebesar 98% dan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 91%. Sedangkan terendah yaitu pada perlakuan kontrol dengan tingkat fekunditas sebanyak 588.000 pada tingkat pembuahan telur yaitu sebesar 50% dengan tingkat penetasan telur sebesar 80% dan pada tingkat kelangsungan hidup perlakuan kontrol diperoleh sebesar 79%.Snails can be used as an addition to brood fish feed to reduce the price of feed which is relatively expensive and has a protein content of 43.15%, snails (Achatina fulica) can be used as an additive to commercial feed. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of using the addition of snail flour as an additional feed on the spawning yield of the pomfret (Colossoma macropomum) broodstock. This research uses 3 concrete tub pools. The study consisted of 3 treatments, namely: commercial feed without the addition of snail flour as a control. Treatment A added snail flour at a dose of 30%/kg feed, treatment B added snail flour at a dose of 40%/kg feed. The results showed that the addition of snail flour to commercial feed at a dose of 40%/kg feed obtained the highest fecundity value of 750,000 eggs at the egg fertilization rate of 92% with 98% hatching of eggs and 91% survival. While the lowest was in the control treatment with a fecundity level of 588,000 at the egg fertilization rate of 50% with an egg hatching rate of 80% and the survival rate of the control treatment obtained by 79%.
Budidaya Intensif: Dinamika Kualitas Air Terhadap Performa Udang Vaname (Litopenaneus vannamei) Dengan Padat Tebar Berbeda Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sudinno, Dinno; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Handayani, Dwi Fitri
Sains Akuakultur Tropis : Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture Vol 9, No 2 (2025): SAT edisi September
Publisher : Departemen Akuakultur FPIK UNDIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sat.v9i2.26781

Abstract

Kualitas air merupakan faktor penentu dalam kegiatan budidaya Litopenaeus vannamei. Dinamika kualitas air pada tambak berlangsung secara cepat dan saling terkait antara komponen sehingga berdampak pada performa L. vannamei. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika kualitas air terhadap performa L. vannamei. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pandeglang, Banten selama 3 bulan (September s.d November 2024). Tambak yang diamati sebanyak 2 petak dengan luasan 2.500 M2 per petak (padat tebar 136 Ekor m-2 dan 150 Ekor m-2). Hasil penelitian dinamika kualitas air terhadap performa L. vannamei dengan padat tebar berbeda menunjukan bahwa parameter suhu, salinitas, kecerahan, alkalinitas, nitrit dan TOM optimal menunjang kegiatan budidaya. Sedangkan parameter mengalami fluktuasi melebihi batas yang dipersyaratkan, yaitu: ammonium, pH dan nitrat. Hasil uji korelasi menujukan bahwa perbedaan padat tebar berpengaruh terhadap fluktuasi dan tingkat korelasi parameter kualitas air budidaya. Sedangkan hasil uji regresi MBW terhadap kualitas air secara berturut-turut yakni: R2 = 0.9084 (tambak 1) dan R2 = 0.9253 (tambak 2). Hasil korelasi ABW terhadap kualitas air secara berturut-turut yakni: R2 = 0.9214 (tambak 1) dan R2 = 0.9114 (tambak 2). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kelangsungan hidup terhadap kualitas air secara berturut-turut yakni: R2 = 0.9963 (tambak 1) dan R2 = 0.9962 (tambak 2). Secara umum, dinamika kualitas air, hasil uji korelasi dan regresi kualitas air terhadap performa L. vannamei mendukung pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup udang.
Ovulation Latency: A Case Study of Koi Fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) Spawning using Gonadotropin Hormones with Different Doses Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Mahardika, Muhamad Fazli; Zainul Arifin, Irvan Firman Syah; Sudinno, Dinno
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v5i2.2097

Abstract

Spawning of koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) using gonadotropin hormone is a step in providing fish seeds. This study aims to determine the ovulation latency of C. rubrofuscus fish spawned using gonadotropin hormone with different doses on the resulting fecundity, fertilization rate, hatching rate and survival rate produced. The study was conducted using an ex post causal design method at a koi fish hatchery unit in the Sukabumi area. The experimental results were analyzed using ANOVA statistics to compare between treatments. The fastest ovulation latency and highest fecundity values ​​were obtained at a dose of 0.5 ml/kg (sex ratio 1:1) which was 8.25 hours with a fecundity value of 120,000 eggs. While the highest FR value was obtained at a dose of 0.3 ml/kg (sex ratio 1:2) of 88%. The best HR value was obtained at a dose of 0.2 ml/kg (sex ratio 1:3) which was 80% with an SR value of 72%. The ovulation latency value was faster at a high dose so that it affected the fecundity value (p<0.05). However, the high fecundity number did not all represent the quality of the eggs produced, this can be seen in the lower FR value compared to the dose of 0.3 ml/kg (sex ratio 1:2). The results of the study showed that the FR and HR values ​​were different due to different dose and sex ratio factors. The difference in sex ratio affects the hatching process which is caused by the uneven fertilization time of koi fish. In general, fecundity, fertilization rate, and hatching rate significantly influenced ovulation latency (p<0.05). The results of this study are expected to provide information regarding the use of gonadotropin doses in the spawning process, especially regarding ovulation latency and other spawning parameters.
Tilapia Aquaculture (Oreochromis niloticus) by Using Minapadi System: Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Minapadi Kristiana, Indra; Prama, Ega Aditya; Amir, Gusti Nu’man; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sofian, Achmad; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Sudinno, Dinno; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Pietoyo, Atiek; Tarigan, Rani Rehulina; Syah, Irvan Firman
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v7i6.15253

Abstract

High tilapia production indicates high demand,therefore it is necessary to produce tilapia in a sustainable manner. Sustainable tilapia production can be fulfilled through fish farming activities with various aquaculturemethods and systems. One of the integrated systems of tilapia aquaculturecan becarried out through minapadisystem.This community service activity (PKM) aims to increase the productivity of paddy fields so that they can be utilized for the production of agricultural products and for fish production through the minapadi aquaculturesystem in Karangkamulyan Hamlet, Cintakarya, Parigi, Pangandaran. The stages of this activity include: (i) planning and presentation of tilapia aquacultureusing the minapadi system; (ii) creating a minapadi system that integrates tilapia aquaculturewith rice; (iii) monitoring the growth of cultivated tilapia fish; and (iv) evaluation of activities related to the perceptions of the target community and the results of monitoring the growth of tilapia cultivated using the minapadi system. The results of monitoring fish growth obtained an absolute weight of 65,86 grams, while an absolute length of 7,86 cm and a specific growth rate of 3,84% per day. The results of monitoring water quality during maintenance were obtained, pH value 7 –7,9; temperature (26-34)oC and DO values (3,1 –11,3) mg/l. The results of monitoring and evaluation can be concluded that Cintakarya Village, which is included in the Parigi District, has the potential to develop tilapia aquaculturewith the minapadi system. This is shown by the enthusiasm of the cultivators while participating in PKM activities and being supported by natural resources that are suitable for the aquacultureof the minapadi system