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All Journal Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Jurnal Progres Ekonomi Pembangunan Equilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan) Oeconomicus Journal of Economics Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics (IJBA) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Sinomika Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Jurnal Dedikasia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat RISK : Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Ekonomi
Asmara, Kiky
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Leading Sectors in Economic Growth in Malang District Wijaya, Riko Setya; Asmara, Kiky; Rifani, Siti Khusnul
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v3i6.5794

Abstract

Leading sectors are those with the ability to strengthen the local economy and generate wealth. Finding the economic sectors that contribute most to the Malang District's regional gross domestic product is the aim of this study. This study uses quantitative description to identify the major and minor sectors of Malang Regency and makes use of time series data as secondary data from 2020 to 2022. Among the analysis instruments employed are the Location Quotient (LQ); The results showed that:  (1) According to the location quotient (LQ) analysis, the main sectors of Malang Regency are agriculture, forestry, fisheries, manufacturing, water supply, waste management, solid waste and recycling. It consists of  Masu. Construction industry retail and wholesale. repairs for cars, motorcycles, and other vehicles. (2) Shift share analysis for wholesale/retail, automobile/motorcycle repair. It can be seen that the proportional share (PS) and national PR share are highest in trade in goods both wholesale and retail, vehicle and motorcycle repair, and differential sharing. mining and quarrying sector.Leading sectors are those with the ability to strengthen the local economy and generate wealth. Finding the economic sectors that contribute most to the Malang District's regional gross domestic product is the aim of this study. This study uses quantitative description to identify the major and minor sectors of Malang Regency and makes use of time series data as secondary data from 2020 to 2022. Among the analysis instruments employed are the Location Quotient (LQ); The results showed that:  (1) According to the location quotient (LQ) analysis, the main sectors of Malang Regency are agriculture, forestry, fisheries, manufacturing, water supply, waste management, solid waste and recycling. It consists of  Masu. Construction industry retail and wholesale. repairs for cars, motorcycles, and other vehicles. (2) Shift share analysis for wholesale/retail, automobile/motorcycle repair. It can be seen that the proportional share (PS) and national PR share are highest in trade in goods both wholesale and retail, vehicle and motorcycle repair, and differential sharing. mining and quarrying sector.
DETERMINAN MIGRASI MASUK DI KOTA SURABAYA Prameswari, Melinda Dwi; Asmara, Kiky
Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 13, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/equili.v13i2.2069

Abstract

ABSTRAKDi Indonesia saat ini, kuantitas penduduk yang besar, pertumbuhan penduduk yang cukup tinggi, dan penyebaran penduduk yang tidak merata merupakan peluang sekaligus tantangan bagi kemajuan pembangunan. Penyebab ketimpangan persebaran penduduk salah satunya adalah fenomena migrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi migrasi masuk di Kota Surabaya. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder dari BPS dengan memakai metode studi pustaka. Data pada penelitian adalah runtut waktu dari tahun 2003 s.d 2022 dan dianalisis melalui perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics 24. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, Upah Minimum Kota/Kabupaten (UMK) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap migrasi masuk, tingkat kesempatan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap migrasi masuk, sedangkan pendidikan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap migrasi masuk. Diperlukan pemerataan pembangunan infrasturktur di semua daerah, sehingga penduduk dapat tersebar secara merata dan tidak hanya terpusat di satu daerah saja. Kata Kunci: Migrasi, Pendidikan, Penduduk, Tingkat Kesempatan Kerja, Upah Minimum KotaABSTRACTOne of the potentials and challenges for the success of development in Indonesia is population density. The current issues involve a large population size, high population growth, and uneven population distribution. One of the causes of these issues is migration. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the city minimum wage, employment opportunities, and education on inbound migration in Surabaya City. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), employing the literature study method. The data in the study is a time series from 2003 to 2022 and is analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 24 software. Based on the research findings, the city minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on inbound migration, employment opportunities have a positive and significant effect on inbound migration, whereas education has no effect on inbound migration.Keywords: Migration, Education, Population, Employment Opportunities, City Minimum Wage
Comparative Study: The Impact Of Domestic Structure And Trade Cooperation On Exports Of Developed And Developing Countries In Asia Ilmiawan, Muhammad Iqbal; Asmara, Kiky; Nisa, Fauzatul Laily
RISK : Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/risk.v6i2.7080

Abstract

The intensification of globalization has driven greater economic integration through various international trade agreements such as FTA, CEPA, and RTA, particularly in Asia, which is the region with the highest number of trade agreements in the world. However, the benefits of such integration have not been evenly distributed between developed and developing countries. This study aims to comparatively analyze the impact of domestic structures reflected through labor, capital, HDI, exchange rate, and trade cooperation on exports in developed and developing countries in Asia. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data from 17 countries (5 developed and 12 developing) over the 2004–2023 period, analyzed using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results reveal that, in the long run, all variables significantly affect exports in developing countries except for trade cooperation, which shows no significant impact. In developed countries, only labor has no significant effect on exports, while other variables exhibit significant influences. These findings indicate that developed countries tend to be capital-intensive, whereas developing countries are more labor-intensive. In the short run, only labor and HDI significantly affect exports in developing countries, while in developed countries, capital and exchange rate have significant effects on exports. Furthermore, the existence of cointegration suggests an adjustment process from the short run to the long run, with the speed of adjustment in developing countries being relatively slower than in developed ones.
PENGARUH INVESTASI, TENAGA KERJA, EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI JAWA TIMUR Surya Alimansyah Isbahi; Asmara, Kiky
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Completed
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.58049

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of investment, labor, exports, imports, and government expenditure on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of East Java Province for the period 2011–2024. A quantitative approach employing multiple linear regression (Ordinary Least Squares) was applied to annual time series data sourced from BPS East Java, BKPM, and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance. Classical assumption tests including normality (Jarque-Bera), autocorrelation (Breusch-Godfrey LM Test), heteroscedasticity (Glejser), and multicollinearity (VIF) were all satisfied. Estimation results indicate that all independent variables simultaneously exert a significant effect on GRDP, with an F-statistic of 18.7517 (prob. 0.0003) and an R-squared of 0.9214. Partially, only labor demonstrates a positive and significant effect on GRDP (coefficient 0.167; prob. 0.0086), while investment, exports, imports, and government expenditure show no significant partial effect. These findings imply that enhancing the quality and quantity of the labor force is the primary determinant of East Java's economic growth, and that optimization of investment realization and reorientation of government spending toward more productive sectors are essential policy priorities.
Analisis Determinan Ketimpangan Pembangunan Ekonomi Antar Wilayah di Kawasan Gerbangkertosusila Ananta, Daffa Adli; Asmara, Kiky
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Completed
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.58094

Abstract

This study analyzes the determinants of inter-regional economic inequality in the Gerbangkertosusila metropolitan area of East Java, Indonesia, covering seven districts and cities over the period 2016–2025. Economic inequality is measured using the Williamson Index, which recorded values ranging from 0.801 to 0.870 throughout the observation period, indicating persistently high inequality. The independent variables examined include gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita, population size, investment realization, open unemployment rate, and mean years of schooling. This study employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression, with model selection determined through the Chow Test and Hausman Test, both of which confirmed the Fixed Effect Model as the most appropriate estimator. Classical assumption tests for multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation were conducted and all assumptions were satisfied. The estimation results indicate that GRDP per capita, population, and mean years of schooling have a significant positive effect on economic inequality, while investment and the open unemployment rate are statistically insignificant. The positive effect of mean years of schooling suggests that unequal educational attainment across districts accelerates brain drain toward the urban core, thereby widening rather than reducing regional disparities. These findings are consistent with Kuznets's (1955) inverted-U hypothesis, Myrdal's (1957) cumulative causation theory, and the Harris–Todaro (1970) migration model. The study contributes empirical evidence to support more spatially equitable regional development policy in metropolitan areas.
Co-Authors Agustin, Dita Nia Agustina, Putri Wulan Ananta, Daffa Adli Arifianti, Adek Irma B.S, Wisanggeni Wahyu Lintang Bachtiar, Arif Chusnul Chotimah Devikartini, Sekar Ayu Dewi, Komang Tritya Purnama Fajrul Falaq, M. Hera, Maria Helena Gani Doren Ilmiawan, Muhammad Iqbal Indayah, Yulzaidah Wulan Kurnia, Nadia Putri Laily Nisa, Fauzatul Mahani, Khadijah Majid, Alfi Aulia Martha Hendrati, Ignatia Masithoh, Putri Mohammad Wahed, Mohammad Muchtolifah Nisa, Fauzatul Laily Okky Tegar Adinda, Eryan Permatasari, Alya Dewanti Prameswari, Melinda Dwi Pramitha, Zetyra Dara Pratiwi, Melinda Agustina Arum Putra Perdana Raharjo, Bagas Putra Rahmawati, Olga Fatmah S. Muljaningsih Sandi, Bella Safitri Sandi, Pramu Mai Septiana, Marwah Suharsa, Muhammad Surya Alimansyah Isbahi Suwarjana, Daya Amarta Syaharani Cahyani Pramesti Trianingsih, Dini Uyun, Siti Ismidul Widiastuti, Naning Wijaya, Riko Setya Wulandari, Juliani