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KORELASI SIKAP DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN INDEKS DMF-T PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR Arikhman, Nova; Suherman, Suherman; Arman, Eliza
Jurnal Endurance Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Preliminary study showed that from 11 people examined was found DMF-T index 2,.81. The objectives of the study were to know the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude of the children in maintaining dental and mouth health with DMF-T index. The type of this research is analytic with cross sectional design. The study population is all students of class V and VI SDN X totaling 56 people and taking with total population. Data collection using questionnaires and DMF-T index checks. Data were analyzed univariat in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The results showed 28,6% with poor DMF-T index, 26.8% had low knowledge level, 44,6% had negative attitude. Chi-Square test results obtained p value: 0,02 for knowledge level and 0,046 for attitude. The findings show that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of the child in maintaining oral and dental health with DMF-T index. It is recommended that schools and Puskesmas improve the cooperation of the UKGS program, to improve knowledge and improve the attitude of children in maintaining oral health, so that the DMF-T index becomes better.Â Studi pendahuluan menunjukan dari 11 orang yang di periksa ditemukan indeks DMF-T 2,81. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap anak dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks DMF-T. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional.Â Populasi penelitian adalah semua murid kelas V dan VI SDN X berjumlah 56 orang dan pengambilan dengan total populasi. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T. Data dianalisis secara univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 28,6% dengan indeks DMF-T buruk, 26,8% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah, 44,6% memiliki sikap yang negatif. Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan p value: 0,02 untuk tingkat pengetahuan dan 0,046Â untuk sikap. Temuan menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap anak dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks DMF-T. Disarankan agar sekolah dan pihak Puskesmas meningkatkan kerjasama program UKGS, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memperbaiki sikap anak dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, agar indeks DMF-T menjadi lebih baik.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PASIEN BALAI PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT PARU-PARU Arikhman, Nova
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 5, No 4 (2011): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

The purpose of this research is to find out relationship of smoking behavior with the occurence of tuberculosis of lungs at the BP4 Lubuk Alung West Sumatera. The research is descriptive correlation by using cross-sectional approach. The research population consist of all patient who have tuberculosis totaling 845 patient, part of them are taken as research 272 respondent by simple random sampling. To collect data the researcher uses HPMKTB Paru questioners, statistical analysis used chi-square. The statistical analysis, indicates that there is significant the relationship of the smoking behavior with occurence tuberculosis of lungs. On the based of the research findings, it is recommended to BP4 Lubuk Alung, to increase the efforts of knowledge through healthy life, with pressing that smoking behavior is one of the effect faktors occur tuberculosis.

KECENDERUNGAN KORELASI ANTARA POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Arikhman, Nova
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 6, No 1 (2012): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

This research is to find out relationship of meal pattern and physical activity with the hypertension degree, in the work area of Kinali Public Health Center. The research is descriptive correlation by using cross-sectional approach. The research population are 192 elderly, who have hypertension and aged above or the same 55 years old. To collect data, the researcher uses questioners with guided interview and blood pressure measurement directly to have meal pattern and physical activity with hypertension degree. Based on the data analyses, it is found that elderly who are categorized as having less meal pattern are 53,1%, less physical activity are 51,5%. The statistical analysis, it is found that there is relationship of meal pattern and physical activity with the hypertension degree to elderly. On the based of the research findings, it is recommended that hoped to elderly and their family in order to keep adjusting their meal pattern and regular physical activity. Therefore, their blood pressure returns to normal and stable.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKORELASI DENGAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU PADA IBU DENGAN ANAK USIA DI BAWAH SATU TAHUN Arikhman, Nova
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 5, No 3 (2011): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

The purpose of this research is to find out the correlated faktors with the visit of the children under five to Integrated-Service Post in which consist of mother’s knowledge about Integrated-Service Post, character of cadre, and support of family. Part of population is taken as research respondents, technique sampling by means of cluster random sampling are 180 mothers who have the children under five. To collect data, the researcher uses questioners and furthermore, they analyzed with chi-square, univariat and bivariat analyses.Based on the data analyses, it is found that less visiting to Integrated Post are 80,4%, and high knowledge of mothers are 81,7%, less having a role of cadres are 77,8%, and beside that, low supporting of family are 51,1%. The statistical analysis indicates that, there is significant all correlated faktors with the visit to Integrated Service Post, the correlation of family tendency is low with the exception of knowledge. Thus, these cases resulted in minus information about the schedule of Integrated Service Post. On the bases of the research findings, it is recommended to the local health staff should do their activity of Integrated Service Post on time, neither routine schedule nor time of activity.

Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Fase Aktif Kala I Melalui Terapi Musik Instrumental Nova Arikhman
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2010): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v13i1.228

AbstrakIntensitas nyeri selama persalinan yang berlebihan dapat merugikan ibu dan janin. Terapi musik instrumental sebagai teknik nonfarmakologi, berguna menimbulkan efek distraksi dan relaksasi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh terapi music instrumental terhadap intensitas nyeri saat persalinan. Penelitian metode kuasi-eksperimen dengan pre post-test desain ini dilakukan pada 18 ibu multipara yang mengalami persalinan kala I di ruang bersalin kebidanan rumah sakit X. Pengambilan sampel melalui metode consecutive sampling. Data dianalisa melalui uji Paired t-test dan Wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terapi musik instrumental berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri (p= 0.017, Î±= 0,05). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar terapi musik instrumental sebagai salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis digunakan dalam menurunkan persepsi intensitas nyeri pada ibu multipara yang mengalami persalinan fisiologis kala I.Â AbsractSeverity of labor pain may damage mother and infant. Therefore, instrumental music therapy as non-pharmacology technique can be used for distraction and relaxation. This research aims to study about the effect of instrumental music therapy to severity of labor pain. Method of this research is quasi-experiment with pre post-test design, involving 18 multiparous mothers who experienced stage I labor in labor room of X hospital. Samples are selected through consecutive sampling. Data was analyzed by paired t-test and Wilcoxon sign rank test.The research shown that instrumental music therapy significantly relieved the severity of pain labor (p= 0.017, Î±= 0,05). The research recommended that instrumental music therapy can be used as non- pharmacological therapy to relieve the severity of labor pain for multiparous mothers who experience stage I labor.

STUDI KORELASI ANTARA CARING PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN KLIEN YANG MENJALANI PERAWATAN Nova Arikhman
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 5, No 2 (2011): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2011.v5i2.4260

The purpose of this research is to find out relationship of client’s perception about the nurse’s caring behavior with client’s satisfaction at the Endocrinological Department of Bukittinggi National Stroke Hospital. The research is descriptive correlation by using cross-sectional approach. The research population consist of all patient who cared, totaling 64 respondents and all of them are taken as research respondent (total sampling). To collect data, the researcher uses questioners. The statistical analysis, indicates that there is significant the relationship of the nurse’s caring behavior with client’s satisfaction. On the based of the research findings, it is recommended to nurse’s to be able, to give the service by using the caring modality and polite request like keeping and eye on all patient all the time.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKORELASI DENGAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU PADA IBU DENGAN ANAK USIA DI BAWAH SATU TAHUN Nova Arikhman
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 5, No 3 (2011): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2011.v5i3.4257

The purpose of this research is to find out the correlated faktors with the visit of the children under five to Integrated-Service Post in which consist of mother’s knowledge about Integrated-Service Post, character of cadre, and support of family. Part of population is taken as research respondents, technique sampling by means of cluster random sampling are 180 mothers who have the children under five. To collect data, the researcher uses questioners and furthermore, they analyzed with chi-square, univariat and bivariat analyses.Based on the data analyses, it is found that less visiting to Integrated Post are 80,4%, and high knowledge of mothers are 81,7%, less having a role of cadres are 77,8%, and beside that, low supporting of family are 51,1%. The statistical analysis indicates that, there is significant all correlated faktors with the visit to Integrated Service Post, the correlation of family tendency is low with the exception of knowledge. Thus, these cases resulted in minus information about the schedule of Integrated Service Post. On the bases of the research findings, it is recommended to the local health staff should do their activity of Integrated Service Post on time, neither routine schedule nor time of activity.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PASIEN BALAI PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT PARU-PARU Nova Arikhman
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 5, No 4 (2011): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2011.v5i4.4258

The purpose of this research is to find out relationship of smoking behavior with the occurence of tuberculosis of lungs at the BP4 Lubuk Alung West Sumatera. The research is descriptive correlation by using cross-sectional approach. The research population consist of all patient who have tuberculosis totaling 845 patient, part of them are taken as research 272 respondent by simple random sampling. To collect data the researcher uses HPMKTB Paru questioners, statistical analysis used chi-square. The statistical analysis, indicates that there is significant the relationship of the smoking behavior with occurence tuberculosis of lungs. On the based of the research findings, it is recommended to BP4 Lubuk Alung, to increase the efforts of knowledge through healthy life, with pressing that smoking behavior is one of the effect faktors occur tuberculosis.

KECENDERUNGAN KORELASI ANTARA POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Nova Arikhman
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 6, No 1 (2012): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2012.v6i1.4259

This research is to find out relationship of meal pattern and physical activity with the hypertension degree, in the work area of Kinali Public Health Center. The research is descriptive correlation by using cross-sectional approach. The research population are 192 elderly, who have hypertension and aged above or the same 55 years old. To collect data, the researcher uses questioners with guided interview and blood pressure measurement directly to have meal pattern and physical activity with hypertension degree. Based on the data analyses, it is found that elderly who are categorized as having less meal pattern are 53,1%, less physical activity are 51,5%. The statistical analysis, it is found that there is relationship of meal pattern and physical activity with the hypertension degree to elderly. On the based of the research findings, it is recommended that hoped to elderly and their family in order to keep adjusting their meal pattern and regular physical activity. Therefore, their blood pressure returns to normal and stable.

EFEKTIFITAS DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION TECHNIQUES MENURUNKAN NYERI PASCA SECTIO CAESAREA nova arikhman
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v9i1.86

Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam adalah tindakan non-farmakologi, yang berguna untuk mengalihkan perhatian pasien dan mengurangi rasa sakit. Kenyataan di lapangan khususnya di bidang obstetri, yang sering dilakukan untuk mengatasi nyeri adalah tindakan farmakologi. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas teknik nafas dalam menurunkan nyeri pasca sectio caesarea, dengan menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan pre-post test desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien pasca sectio caesarea di bangsal kebidanan RSUD X,sampelyang digunakan adalah seluruh populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi,dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Data diperolehmelalui wawancara dan observasi, dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan pada tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa nyeri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan teknik relaksasinafas dalam, memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,0001. Hasil uji menujukan bahwa, teknik relaksasi nafas dalam berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien pasca sectio caesarea.

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