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Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Kota Padang Hanum, Novia Zulfa; Yusman, Rahmanita; Rahmadianti, Yori
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v6i1.235

Abstract

In the Minister of Health Regulation Number 66 of 2016, concerning occupational health and safety in Hospitals, a hospital is a workplace with a high risk of safety and health. In addition, in the context of managing and controlling risks related to occupational health and safety in hospitals, it is necessary to organize occupational health and safety in hospitals to create hospital conditions that are healthy, safe, and comfortable. The occupational health and safety reported there was still an accident occur at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital. This study was to overview the implementation of the occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in 2020. This research was a qualitative descriptive study with an in-depth interview and observation approach conducted at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital from January to December 2020. The population is all workers registered as employees at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital. Informants in this research were those who have the authority and knowledge about the immplementation of the occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) in Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital. Concerning the preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of the occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) have not been implemented optimally. It is expected that Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital implemented of occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) optimally.
Determinan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Petugas Laundry, Dapur, UPS RS Hermina Jatinegara Tahun 2017 Novia Zulfa Hanum
ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Vol 1, No 2 (2021): EOHSJ
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/eohjs.1.2.143-152

Abstract

Untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan produktifitas rumah sakit dibutuhkan penerapan budaya K3 salah satunya adalah penggunaan APD. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada petugas bagian laundry, dapur, dan unit pelayanan sterilisasi RS Hermina Jatinegara Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan di RS Hermina Jatinegara, pada Maret-Agustus 2017. Populasi berjumlah 110 orang dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat, bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan dan sikap tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan penggunaan APD. Sedangkan variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan penggunaan APD adalah pendidikan (OR 3,920).---To improve the competitiveness and productivity of hospitals, it is necessary to apply the OSH culture. One indicator is the use of PPE. The purpose of research is to to know the relationship of education, knowledge, and attitude of use PPE in laundry, kitchen, and sterilization unit RS Hermina Jatinegara in 2017. Laundry, kitchen, and sterilization units have a high risk for working accidents and occupational diseases. The research method is quantitative analysis method with cross sectional design at RS Hermina Jatinegara, in March-August 2017. Population in this research totally 110 persons. The sample used in this study 95 people with accidentally sampling method. The analysis used in this research is univariate, bivariate. The results showed that knowledge and attitude did not significantly correlate with the use of PPE. While the variables significantly related to the use of PPE are education (OR 3,920)
Sosialisasi Tata Cara Pemasangan dan Pelepasan Alat Pelindung Diri di Klinik Arafah Padang Intan Kamala Aisyiah; Nurmaines Adhyka; Novia Zulfa Hanum; Rahmanita Yusman; Rika Amran Amran; yudabbirul Arif
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2022): JUNI (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v20i1.21031

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19 berlangsung cukup cepat dan menyebar ke berbagai negara dalam waktu singkat, sehingga WHO menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi. Salah satu  upaya dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran  COVID-19  terutama di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah dengan penggunaan APD yang sesuai, baik pemasangan maupun pelepasan APD. Survey awal pada Klinik Arafah Kota Padang adalah tidak pernah dilakukannya sosialisasi pemasangan dan pelepasan APD, petugas tidak mengetahui tatacara pemasangan dan pelepasan APD dengan benar. Dalam sosialisasi ini dilakukan pre-test dan post-test dengan penyebaran kuesioner dalam peningkatan pengetahuan petugas. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pemaparan materi, pemutaran video, diskusi dan simulasi. Dari kegiatan ini diketahui telah  terjadi  peningkatan  pengetahuan  petugas  akan  tatacara  pemasangan  dan pelepasan APD serta penggunaan APD sesuai tempat pelayanan. Petugas juga diketahui secara perlahan dan konsisten patuh dalam penggunaan APD di tempat pelayanan, pemasangan APD serta pelepasan APD. Disarankan sosialisasi ini dapat dilakukan kepada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi tentang tata cara pemasangan dan pelepasan APD kepada petugas kesehatan terutama di klinik pratama.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Mata pada Penjahit di Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2021 Sri Mindayani; Novia Zulfa Hanum; Nurhayati Biabdihil Hamidah
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v1i1.16

Abstract

Eye fatigue is caused by continuous use of the eyes. The incidence of asthenopia in the world is an average of 75% per year, another study found that the prevalence of asthenopia is 49.4%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with eye fatigue in tailors in Lubuk Alung District, Padang Pariaman Regency in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey research method with a cross sectional approach. The population is 41 using a sampling technique, namely Total Sampling, which is 41 tailors. The research was carried out from January to September 2021 using survey and interview techniques and taking measurements with the Luxmeter tool. Data were analyzed univariately using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test with 95% confidence level <0.05.The results showed that there were 23 (56.1%) tailors experienced severe eye fatigue, 20 (48.8%) tailors had a risky work attitude, 28 (68.3%) tailors worked with lighting that did not match the NAV (<500 Lux and >1000 lux, and 38 (92.7%) tailors with a working period at risk.There is a relationship between work attitude and eye fatigue (P = 0.007), there is no relationship between lighting intensity and eye fatigue (P = 0.059), there is no relationship working period with eye fatigue (P=0.077). It is expected that tailors work with an ergonomic work attitude, not too close to the object being worked on and do stretching and eye exercises after doing work so as not to experience eye fatigue and adjust lighting in accordance with NAV in the workplace.
Pemberian Edukasi dalam Upaya Prevensi Diare pada Masyarakat di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Air Dingin Kota Padang Erlinengsih Erlinengsih; Novia Zulfa Hanum; Sevilla Ukhtil Huvaid
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v4i2.345

Abstract

The density of flies outside the house in settlements around TPA Air Cold which tends to be high can cause environmental-based diseases, especially diarrhea. Diarrhea is a threat to the community in the landfill area because the seeds of the disease can be carried by flies from the garbage and then contaminate food. This service activity aims to increase the knowledge and motivation of the community in the Air Cold TPA area of Padang City in preventing diarrheal diseases. The service method used is providing education through counseling activities, discussions, and holding questions and answers about the material to get door prizes. Participants in this activity include people who live in the TPA area, totaling 160 people. The results obtained in this activity showed encouraging things because the participants responded positively and were very enthusiastic about participating in the counseling activities. Based on the results of the discussion, it was also seen that there was a change in the form of increasing participants' knowledge, this was proven by the correct answers given by the participants in the questions and answer session.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward dan Punishment dalam Penggunaan APD Pelayanan Kesehatan di RSH Jatinegara Novia Zulfa Hanum
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 2 No. 02 (2021): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.463 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v2i02.201

Abstract

Perilaku petugas yang baik dalam pemakaian APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dapat mengurangi risiko tertular penyakit. Pemberian rewards dan punishment dapat mempengaruhi perilaku petugas dalam penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian rewards dan punishment terhadap perilaku petugas dalam penggunaan APD (topi, masker, sarung tangan, apron, sepatu) di RS X Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang atau cross sectional dan bersifat deskriptif analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian rewards dan punishment tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD bagian laundry, dapur, dan unit pelayanan sterilisasi. Hal ini dilihat dalam hasil penelitian bahwa dari 95 petugas di RS X Jakarta diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pemberian rewards dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada petugas bagian laundry, dapur, dan unit pelayanan sterilisasi dengan nilai p value 0,355 dan OR 0,578. Kemudian, Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pemberian punishment dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada petugas bagian laundry, dapur, dan unit pelayanan sterilisasi dengan nilai p value 0,761 dengan OR 1,267.
Korelasi Ketersediaan APD, Peraturan, dan Pengawasan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petugas Bagian Laundry, Dapur, dan Kebersihan RSI Siti Rahmah Novia Zulfa Hanum; Rahmanita Yusman; Yori Rahmadianti
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.267

Abstract

To improve the competitiveness and productivity of hospitals, it is necessary to apply the OSH culture. One indicator is the use of PPE. The purpose of research is to to know the relationship of  availability of PPE, regulations, and supervision of use PPE in laundry, kitchen, and cleaning services in Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital. Laundry, kitchen, and  cleaning services have a high risk for working accidents and occupational diseases. The research method is quantitative analysis method with cross sectional design at  Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in January-December 2022. Population in this research totally 43 persons.  all populations are sampled in this study The analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate. The results showed that availability of PPE (0,041), regulations (0,000), and supervision (0,000) significantly correlate with the use of PPE. It is recommended for officers to get used to using PPE  when doing work. Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital is advised to provide socialization or training regarding the use of PPE. In addition, it is hoped that Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital will be able to ensure the availability of PPE and supervision of the use of PPE.
SOSIALISASI MANFAAT KEPESERTAAN JKN DI LAPAS KLAS IIB PARIAMAN Rahmanita Yusman; Nurmaines Adhyka; Novia Zulfa Hanum; Intan Kamala Aisyiah; Yulianita Yulianita
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v5i1.1750

Abstract

Jaminan Sosial adalah bentuk perlindungan sosial untuk menjamin seluruh rakyat agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidupnya yang layak. Sedangkan perlindungan terhadap kesehatan yang dijamin oleh pemerintah untuk setiap warga negara adalah Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang diselenggerakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Dengan demikian, Negara berkewajiban melayani setiap warga negara dan penduduk untuk memenuhi hak dan kebutuhan dasarnya dalam kerangka pelayanan publik.Tidak terlepas bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan, pemerintah harus memperhatikan pemenuhan hak-hak warga binaan pemasyarakatan. Kegiatan pengabmas ini bertujuan untuk sosialisasi manfaat kepersertaan JKN di kepada warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP). Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan evaluasi dan monitoring hasil sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan WBP sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dengan skor rata-rata pengetahuan 7,652 sedangkan setelah dilakukan meningkat menjadi 19,04. Diharapkan rumah tahanan dapat memfasilitasi WBP dalam mengaktifkan kepesertaan JKN dan dapat memanfaatkan fasilitasnya
Analisis Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Lesbian, Gay, Biseks, Transgender (LGBT) di Kota X Sumatera Barat Novia Zulfa Hanum; Tosi Rahmaddian; Fitria Fitria
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i2.289

Abstract

LGBT stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender. LGBT is a form of sex deviation more than adultery and ambulance. This research is a cross-sectional study with an analytical approach. population is carried out purposively, with a sample amount of 104 people. Results from 104 respondents, 63 respondents (60,6%) with negative categories, and 41 respondents (39,4%) with positive  categories. The result shows the difference in positive attitudes (pro) and negative (contra) of the X city in West Sumatera, the existence of LGBT is not significant. The negative attitude on the religious basis looks at statements “The LGBT Employment is contrary to the religious teachings and great sins” with the respondent score respondent strongly agreed as 56.7% and agreed as much as 32.7% and “I will cover the LGBT friends to repent” with the respondent score respondent strongly agreed as 49% and agreed as 45.2%. Apart from religious reasons, the negative attitude of respondents towards LGBT was also shown in the statement "The existence of LGBT is a human right that deserves respect" with 49% of respondents responding strongly disagree and 39.4% disagreed. In further research, it is necessary to have the cooperation of various parties such as health workers, the community and religious leaders in assisting LGBT people.
Edukasi Kesehatan Jiwa Keluarga di Masyarakat Kenagarian Sungai Tanang Kecamatan Banuhampu, Sumatera Barat Novia Zulfa Hanum; Nurmaines Adhyka; Intan Kamala Aisyiah; Tosi Rahmaddian; Amrizal Arief
ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ardhi.v1i6.168

Abstract

This service program aims to increase understanding and support for mental health in rural communities, especially in Kenagarian Sungai Tanang, West Sumatra. The main problems faced are lack of access to mental health services, stigma towards mental health problems, and lack of understanding of the importance of mental health at the family level. The aim of this activity is to increase public understanding about mental health, strengthen the role of families in providing support to family members who need it, and increase access to mental health services. The methods used include developing educational materials, implementing interactive workshops, mentoring, and program evaluation. The results of this activity show an increase in public understanding about mental health, an increase in the active role of families in providing support, expansion of access to mental health services, and a reduction in stigma towards mental health problems. This program makes a positive contribution in improving the mental health welfare of the Kenagarian Sungai Tanang rural community and provides direction for the development of similar programs in other rural areas.