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Journal : Accounting Progress

Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Finansial Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam CU Makmur Bersama Kota Tebing Tinggi Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony
Accounting Progress Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v4i1.216

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial health level of the Credit Union (CU) Makmur Bersama Savings and Loan Cooperative in Tebing Tinggi during the 2019-2021 period. This assessment is important to determine the cooperative’s ability to maintain performance and adhere to sound financial management principles. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach by analyzing secondary data in the form of financial reports, specifically balance sheets and income statements from 2019 to 2021. Data collection was conducted using documentation techniques. The data were analyzed using financial ratio analysis based on six indicators of cooperative health: capital, quality of productive assets, efficiency, liquidity, independence and growth, and cooperative identity, referring to the Regulation of the Deputy for Supervision of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 06/Per/Dep.06/IV/2016. The results showed that CU Makmur Bersama was in a healthy category throughout the observed period with an average score of 71.83. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for improving and strengthening the cooperative’s financial management system to ensure its sustainability and member welfare.
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum BUMN Yang Masuk Dalam Top 1000 World Banks 2024 Versi The Banker Menggunakan Metode RGEC Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Collyn, Daniel; Hutabarat, Metyria Imelda
Accounting Progress Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v4i1.217

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial health of state-owned commercial banks (Bank Umum BUMN) included in the Top 1000 World Banks 2024 list by The Banker using the RGEC approach (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital). This is a descriptive quantitative study utilizing secondary data in the form of annual reports from 2021 to 2023, obtained from the official websites of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and each respective bank. The risk profile aspect was assessed using the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio, good corporate governance was evaluated based on the self-assessment results of each bank, earnings were analyzed through Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Interest Margin (NIM), while capital was measured using the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The results showed that during the 2021–2023 period, the four state-owned commercial banks achieved Composite Rating 1 (PK-1), indicating a "very healthy" status. The risk profile and GCG were in the “healthy” category, while the earnings and capital aspects were in the “very healthy” category with positive growth trends, particularly in ROA, ROE, and NIM. These findings indicate that, overall, state-owned commercial banks maintain strong financial performance and health, although there is still room for improvement in risk and governance aspects to align with other financial indicators. This study contributes to stakeholders’ understanding of the stability and long-term sustainability prospects of state-owned banks.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Equity (ROE), Dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) Terhadap Harga Saham: Studi Pada Perusahaan dalam Indeks LQ45 periode Agustus 2018 hingga Januari 2019 Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Colyn, Daniel; Sudarjah, Gugum Mukdas
Accounting Progress Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Accounting Progress Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v2i2.113

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of earnings per share (EPS), return on equity (ROE), and net profit margin (NPM) on stock prices. The dependent variable of the study is the stock price while the independent variables of the study are EPS, ROE and NPM. The study was conducted on LQ45 index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period from August 2018 to January 2019. The study population consisted of 45 companies, and the sampling technique used was saturated sampling. This study uses secondary data. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of the analysis show that earnings per share and return on equity have a partially positive and significant effect on stock prices. While Net Profit Margin has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices. Earning per share, return on equity and net profit margin simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepadatan Penduduk dan Pendidikan Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia Collyn, Daniel; Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Sinaga, Murbanto
Accounting Progress Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v3i1.163

Abstract

The financial inclusion index of the Indonesian population has increased; however, there is a gap in financial inclusion and education between urban and rural areas. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influence of population density and education on financial inclusion in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. This research was conducted across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The study uses secondary data. The data used includes the financial inclusion index for 2022, obtained online from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website at https://www.ojk.go.id/id/Default.aspx, as well as literacy rates and population density data for 2022, accessed online from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website at https://www.bps.go.id/id. The research data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The analysis results show that population density has a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion in Indonesia. Meanwhile, education has a positive but not significant effect on financial inclusion in Indonesia. Population density and education simultaneously have a significant effect on financial inclusion in Indonesia. The results of this study imply that policies to enhance financial inclusion need to focus on the development of financial infrastructure in densely populated areas and adopt a comprehensive approach that involves more than just improving education.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan dan Gender Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pelaku UMKM di Kota Medan Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Collyn, Daniel; Jayanti, Suci Etri; Sinaga, Murbanto; Damanik, Sri Winda Hardiyanti
Accounting Progress Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v3i1.164

Abstract

The financial literacy and financial inclusion index of the Indonesian population has increased; however, most MSME actors still practice substandard financial management. In fact, financial management is vital for the development of MSMEs. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender on the financial management behavior of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. This study examines three independent variables: financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender, and one dependent variable: financial management behavior. The research was conducted on MSME actors in Medan City. The research sample consisted of 100 people, selected using a simple random sampling technique. This study used primary data. The research data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The analysis results show that financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender have a positive and significant effect on the financial management behavior of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. The implication of this study is the need to develop inclusive and comprehensive financial education programs, increase access to financial services, and reduce the gender gap in financial access and literacy to improve the quality of financial management of MSMEs.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Faktor Usia dan Gender Terhadap Literasi Keuangan Pelaku UMKM di Kota Medan Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Collyn, Daniel; Jayanti S., Suci Etri; Sinaga, Murbanto; Damanik, Sri Winda Hardiyanti
Accounting Progress Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v3i1.166

Abstract

The financial literacy index of the Indonesian population has increased, but on the other hand, the number of cases of illegal online loan scams and online trading fraud due to low financial literacy remains very high. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the financial literacy of MSMEs based on a deep understanding of the factors influencing financial literacy itself. This study aims to determine the effect of education level, age, and gender on the financial literacy of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. The research was conducted on MSME actors in Medan City. The research sample consisted of 100 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. This study used primary data sources. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The research data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The analysis results show that the education level has a positive and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Age has a negative and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Gender also has a negative and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Furthermore, education level, age, and gender simultaneously have a significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. The direct implication of this study is the need for the development of holistic and inclusive financial education and training programs for MSME actors.