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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum di Klinik Pratama Vina Kota Medan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Siska Suci Triana Ginting; Rumondang Sitorus; Imarina Tarigan; Rohhasianti Sagala; Herly Arta Oktaviana; Dina Sandriana
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.209

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition of excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can lead to dehydration, weight loss, potassium deficiency (hypokalemia), and serious metabolic disorders. If left untreated, this condition can trigger complications such as ketosis, liver dysfunction, and even death. The exact cause is unknown, but several predisposing factors, such as multiple pregnancies, hydatidiform moles, psychological conditions (such as stress, fear of pregnancy), and a decreased immune system in pregnant women, are believed to play a role (Maryunani, 2018). Persistent nausea and vomiting cause the body to use carbohydrate and fat reserves for energy, which produces toxic metabolites. As a result, body tissues receive fewer nutrients and oxygen. Furthermore, potassium loss through vomiting and urine can contribute to hypokalemia and worsen vomiting. According to Maryunani (2019), this condition occurs more frequently in 60–80% of primiparous pregnant women and 40–60% of multiparous pregnant women during the first trimester. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.015) and attitudes of pregnant women (p = 0.006) towards the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum. It is hoped that health workers, especially in Community Health Centers, will be more active in providing education to pregnant women regarding the prevention of hyperemesis gravidarum. Pregnant women are also expected to regularly check their pregnancies and seek appropriate information to maintain their health during pregnancy. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.015) and attitudes of pregnant women (p = 0.006) towards the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI RSIA STELLA MARIS MEDAN TAHUN 2022 Lenny Sijabat; Idona Gokmarina; Firma Simatupang; Siska Suci Triana Ginting; Vidya Silvyani Audry
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1086.473 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v1i1.949

Abstract

Background: Preterm/preterm delivery is still a problem in the world including Indonesia, related to prevalence, morbidity and perinatal mortality which is the main cause of infant death and the second cause of death after pneumonia in children under five years of age. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of preterm labor at Rsia Stella Maris Medan in 2022. Method: This type of research is a descriptive study, with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was carried out systematically (systematic random sampling), where the sample in this study was 64 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire sheet. The bivariate analysis technique uses the che square test. Results: the results are almost half of the birth events with ages <20->35 years as many as 40 respondents (59.4%) almost half of the birth events with parity ≥5 times as many as 38 respondents (32.9%), most of the birth events with Ever experienced premature labor as many as 35 respondents (54.7%), almost half of those with premature rupture of membranes were 34 (53.1%), most of the incidents of childbirth with placenta previa were pregnant women not with placenta previa as many as 44 respondents (68.8%), most of the incidents of childbirth with pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia/eclampsia were (56.2%) and most of the deliveries were with twin pregnancies for pregnant women with single pregnancies as many as 36 respondents (56.2%). Conclusion: That there is a relationship between age, parity, history of preterm labor, PROM, Placenta Previa, Preeclampsia/Eclampsia, Twin Pregnancies Affecting Premature Labor at Rsia Stella Maris Medan in 2022
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II Di Puskesmas Sonomartani Kec. Kualuh Hulu Kab. Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2022 Meydriana Theodora; Eka Purnama; Siska Suci Triana Ginting; Ester Simanullang
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): May : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i3.357

Abstract

Pregnancy is a continuous chain and starts from ovulation, release of ovum, migration of spermatozoa and ovum, conception process, nidation (implantation) of the endometrium, formation of the placenta and growth and development of the products of conception for approximately 280 days (40 weeks) and no more of 300 days (43 weeks). The length of pregnancy from ovulation to parturition is approximately 280 days (40 weeks) (Rukiah & Yulianti, 2014). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing lower back pain in second trimester pregnant women at the Sonomartani District Health Center. Kualuh Hulu District. North Labuhanbatu in 2022”. Experimental type of research. Experimental research is a research design used to look for causal relationships with the involvement of research in manipulating independent variables (Nursalam, 2019). The sample in this study were all second and third trimester pregnant women at the Sonomartani District Health Center. Kualuh Hulu District. North Labuhanbatu in 2022 there will be 35 people. . The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square. The results of the tabulation research show a relationship between the duration of using injectable contraceptives for 3 months and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023 with a p-value = 0.049. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the length of use of 3-month injectable contraceptives and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023. Conclusion: Family planning acceptors can choose the right contraceptive method. Family planning acceptors can tell midwives or health workers about the various types of contraceptives before choosing the contraceptive method. Always monitor changes in side effects so that if there are complaints they can be addressed immediately.
Pengaruh Pijat Perineum terhadap Ruptur Perineum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Klinik Penawar Bidan Yulidina Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2022 Katijah Katijah; Mahateara Mahateara; Kismiasih Adethia; Siska Suci Triana Ginting; Lidya Sinuhaji
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v1i3.1

Abstract

Perineal rupture is a common complication of normal delivery, especially in primigravida mothers, which can cause postpartum hemorrhage and increase the risk of maternal morbidity. One non-pharmacological method that can be used to prevent perineal rupture is perineal massage, which functions to soften the pelvic floor muscle tissue and increase the elasticity of the birth canal. This study aims to analyze the effect of perineal massage on the incidence of perineal rupture in third-trimester pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi Experiment design using a post-test only approach with a control group design. The study was conducted at the Penawar Bidan Yulidina Clinic, Central Aceh Regency from April to June 2022 with a sample of 30 third-trimester pregnant women divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed a p-value = 0.020 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant effect of perineal massage on the incidence of perineal rupture. Most mothers in the intervention group did not experience perineal rupture after routine perineal massage. These results indicate that perineal massage is effective in reducing the risk of perineal rupture and can be recommended as a preventive obstetric intervention to prepare pregnant women for a safe and comfortable delivery.