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Pengaruh Status Gizi Ibu Hamil dan Status Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Panjang Badan Lahir Bayi dan Kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara Lusiatun Lusiatun; Kismiasih Adethia; Asnita Sinaga
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Â Latar Belakang: Indonesia saat ini masih menghadapi permasalahan gizi yang berdampak serius terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia yaitu stunting. Stunting pada anak menunjukkan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sejak bayi dalam kandungan hingga usia dua tahun. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh status gizi ibu hamil, status sosial ekonomi terhadap panjang badan lahir dan kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak balita usia 12-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat pada tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 anak yang mengalami stunting dan 30 yang tidak mengalami stunting. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Uji statistik Regresi Logistik Ganda.Hasil: Ada pengaruh status gizi ibu hamil terhadap stunting (OR=0,23; 95%CI=0,069-0,774; p=0,018), sedangkan status sosial orang tua tidak signifikan terhadap stunting dengan (OR=0,86;, 95%CI=0,378-1,989; p=0,736). Pada status gizi ibu hamil terhadap panjang badan bayi (OR=1,149; 95%CI=0,282-4,673; p=0,847) dan status sosial ekonomi terhadap panjang badan bayi dengan (OR=0,396 , 95%CI=0,116-1,349; p= 0,138).Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh status gizi ibu hamil terhadap kejadian stunting, sehingga ibu hamil harus memperhatikan status gizinya selama hamil.Kata kunci: stunting, panjang badan lahir, status gizi ibu hamil, status sosial ekonomiÂ AbstractÂ Background: Indonesia is currently still facing nutritional problems that have a serious impact on the quality of human resources, namely stunting. Stunting in children shows the condition of failure to grow in children due to chronic malnutrition from the baby in the womb until the age of two years. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the nutritional status of pregnant women, socioeconomic status on the birth length, and the incidence of stunting in Langkat District, North Sumatra in 2019.Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a retrospective. The sample in this study was children aged 12-59 months in the Secanggang Health Center, Langkat. The number of samples in this study was 30 children who stunting and 30 who did not stunt. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Statistical test for Multiple Logistic Regression.Results: There was an effect of nutritional status of pregnant women on stunting (OR = 0.23; 95% CI = 0.069-0.774; p = 0.018), while the social status of parents was not significant to stunting with (OR = 0.86; 95% CI = 0.378-1.989; p = 0.736). On the nutritional status of pregnant women for the length of the baby (OR = 1.149; 95% CI = 0.282-4.673; p = 0.847) and socioeconomic status for the length of the baby with (OR = 0.396, 95% CI = 0.116-1.349; p = 0.138).Conclusion: There is an influence of the status of nutritional pregnant women on the incidence of stunting, so pregnant women must pay attention to the nutritional status during pregnancy.Â Keywords: stunting, body length of birth, nutritional status of pregnant women, socioeconomic status

HUBUNGAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DEPO PROVERA DENGAN GANGGUAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA WUS DI DUSUN II DESA BANGUN SARI KECAMATAN TALAWI KABUPATEN BATU BARA Debby Cintya Yun; Ninsah Mandala Putri; Ernamari Ernamari; Kismiasih Adhetya
Excellent Midwifery Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2021): EDISI OKTOBER
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Husada Medan

Kontrasepsi suntik depo provera merupakan kontrasepsi suntik yang mengandung 150 DMPA (Depo Medroxsi Progestin Asetat) yang diberikan setiap 3 bulan dengan cara parenteral mempunyai efek progestagen yang kuat dan sangat efektif. Salah satu efek samping yang sering timbul dari kontrasepsi ini ialah gangguan siklus menstruasi. Berdasarkan Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2010, terdapat kecendrungan jumlah pemakai kontrasepsi jenis suntik, dari 11,7% pada tahun 2008, 15,2% pada tahun 2009, dan 21,1% pada tahun 2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kontrasepsi suntik depo provera dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan jumlah populasi 68 orang dan jumlah sampel 58 orang. Dan menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik depo provera dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi.Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapati hasil P value=0.015< α=0.05. Dan nilai X hitung = 15.787 > Xtabel = 12.592. Artinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik depo provera dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada WUS di Dusun II Desa Bangun Sari Kecamatan Talawi Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun 2018. Kata kunci: WUS, kontrasepsi suntik depo provera, gangguan siklus menstruasi

Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Terjadinya Stunting Febriana Sari; Maria Magdalena Sinaga; Kismiasih Adethia; Inryani M.E Marpaung
Jurnal Sains & Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

The incidence of short toddlers or commonly referred to as stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. The percentage of stunting under five in North Sumatra Province is 7.4%, this is a challenge in carrying out activities that contribute to the achievement of stunting prevention targets, including the pandemic situation causing disruption of nutritional services, especially in health service facilities and posyandu due to restrictions on community mobility to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of stunting. Design This research was conducted using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique with a total sampling of 42 people. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight variables p=0.006, birth length p=0.002, exclusive breastfeeding p=0.025, economic status p=0.008 and stunting. For families who have children with LBW, short birth length can anticipate and provide good care for their growth and development. toddlers through communication, information and education, health promotion or counseling, workshops and others.

The Effect of Giving Ambon Banana to Increasing Haemoglobin Levels in Takengon Adolescence in the Junior High School 42 in 2022 Kismiasih Adethia; Sukarni
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 4 (2022): October: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.809

The incidence of anemia in Indonesia is still quite high. Based on data from Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents is 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia. This is influenced by the habit of nutritional intake that is not optimal and lack of physical activity. Ambon bananas are enriched with iron which is effective for controlling iron deficiency and almost entirely can be absorbed by the body. Ambon bananas also contain vitamin C which can help increase iron absorption. Vitamin C increases absorption because it reduces iron in the form of ferric to ferrous. Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from food through the formation of ferrous ascorbate complexes. The combination of 200 mg of ascorbic acid with iron salts can increase iron absorption by 25% - 50% (Fenni, 2018).) The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving Ambon bananas to increase hemoglobin levels in adolescents at SMP 42 Takengon in 2022. Types of research used in this research is quantitative research with Quasy Experiment research design with Two Group with pre test post test design which consists of 2 groups, control group and experimental group. This research was conducted at SMP 42 Takengon A total of 68 people with a total sample of 26 people who have anemia. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis using Mann Whitney statistical test. This study obtained the results of P-Value 0.037 (P <0.05) it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, namely the effect of giving Ambon bananas to the increase in hemoglobin in adolescents

THE RELATIONSHIP BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMEN TO THE UTILIZATION OF TRIPLE ELIMINATION EXAMINATION IN PUSKESMAS KUALA BANGKA KAB. LABUHAN BATU UTARA Nur Azizah; Kismiasih Adethia; Lisa Putri Damanik; Rosmani Sinaga; Diah Pitaloka
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/ijmr.v2i1.29

Pregnant women are one of the population at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, Syphilis. More than 90% of children are infected with HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B from their mothers. The risk of mother-to-child transmission for HIV/AIDS is 20%-45%, for syphilis it is 69-80%, and for hepatitis B it is more than 90% (Ministry of Health, 2017). Infection, syphilis and hepatitis B have the same transmission route, namely through sexual, blood and vertical transmission from mother to child. Infectious diseases such as HIV infection, hepatitis B and syphilis that can be transmitted from mother to fetus through pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding, and can cause illness, disability, and death, thus adversely affecting the survival and quality of life of children. However, this can be prevented by simple and effective interventions in the form of early detection (screening) during antenatal care services during a pandemic, namely a minimum of 6 times during pregnancy and services with 10 T and one of the supporting examinations carried out is hemoglobin and triple elimination. Elimination of examinations on every pregnant woman for HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B and Syphilis which is a form of state responsibility for this problem with the aim of reducing the number of new infections in newborns so that the eyes of transmission from mother to child are cut off. The type of research used is a cross sectional study. This research was a cross sectional analytical survey research. The sample in this study amounted to 35. The sampling technique used in this study used purposive sampling. Results of the study showed that knowledge (p=0.007<0.005), attitude (p=0.45<0.05) and actions (p=0.049<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between pregnant women's behavior on the use of triple elimination examination at the Kuala Bangka Health Center, Kab. North Stone Harbor in 2022.

IMPLEMENTASI PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HB GRATIS SERTA SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL Kismiasih Adethia; Nur azizah; Herna Rinayanti Manurung; Diah Pitaloka; Rosmani Sinaga; Putri Yani Siahaan
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 5 (2022): PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN DUNIA USAHA DALAM AKSELERASI PEMULIHAN DAMPAK PANDEMI
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v5i0.1563

Berdasarkan data Riskesdas Pada Tahun 2018 prevalensi angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil semakin mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 48,9% dibandingkan dengan tahun 2013 yaitu 37,1%. Kondisi anemia pada ibu hamil harus dideteksi sedini mungkin dan diberikan penatalaksanaan yang tepat. Perhitungan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil bermanfaat untuk mengetahui jumlah ibu hamil yang berisiko dan memerlukan perhatian dan penanganan yang tepat untuk mencegah ibu melahirkan bayi dengan anemia defisiensi besi yang akan menghambat pertumbuhan sel-sel otak dan sel tubuh lainnya yang dapat bermanifestasi dalam bentuk stunting maupun wasting. Anemia membutuhkan perhatian serius dari semua pihak. Kekurangan zat besi yang berasal dari makanan akibat minimnya kemampuan ekonomi keluarga merupakan penyebab utama ibu hamil mengalami anemia. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat terutama ibu hamil untuk mengetahui kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil serta sosialisai tentang pencegahan anemia selama kehamilan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dengan membagikan kuesioner pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dan melakukan pemeriksaan Hb secara gratis. Hasil pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan anemia selama kehamilan serta didapatkan mayoritas ibu hamil tidak anemia sebanyak 17 orang.

Pengaruh Status Gizi Ibu Hamil dan Status Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Panjang Badan Lahir Bayi dan Kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara Lusiatun Lusiatun; Kismiasih Adethia; Asnita Sinaga
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v11i1.580

Â Latar Belakang: Indonesia saat ini masih menghadapi permasalahan gizi yang berdampak serius terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia yaitu stunting. Stunting pada anak menunjukkan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sejak bayi dalam kandungan hingga usia dua tahun. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh status gizi ibu hamil, status sosial ekonomi terhadap panjang badan lahir dan kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak balita usia 12-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat pada tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 anak yang mengalami stunting dan 30 yang tidak mengalami stunting. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Uji statistik Regresi Logistik Ganda.Hasil: Ada pengaruh status gizi ibu hamil terhadap stunting (OR=0,23; 95%CI=0,069-0,774; p=0,018), sedangkan status sosial orang tua tidak signifikan terhadap stunting dengan (OR=0,86;, 95%CI=0,378-1,989; p=0,736). Pada status gizi ibu hamil terhadap panjang badan bayi (OR=1,149; 95%CI=0,282-4,673; p=0,847) dan status sosial ekonomi terhadap panjang badan bayi dengan (OR=0,396 , 95%CI=0,116-1,349; p= 0,138).Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh status gizi ibu hamil terhadap kejadian stunting, sehingga ibu hamil harus memperhatikan status gizinya selama hamil.Kata kunci: stunting, panjang badan lahir, status gizi ibu hamil, status sosial ekonomiÂ AbstractÂ Background: Indonesia is currently still facing nutritional problems that have a serious impact on the quality of human resources, namely stunting. Stunting in children shows the condition of failure to grow in children due to chronic malnutrition from the baby in the womb until the age of two years. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the nutritional status of pregnant women, socioeconomic status on the birth length, and the incidence of stunting in Langkat District, North Sumatra in 2019.Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a retrospective. The sample in this study was children aged 12-59 months in the Secanggang Health Center, Langkat. The number of samples in this study was 30 children who stunting and 30 who did not stunt. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Statistical test for Multiple Logistic Regression.Results: There was an effect of nutritional status of pregnant women on stunting (OR = 0.23; 95% CI = 0.069-0.774; p = 0.018), while the social status of parents was not significant to stunting with (OR = 0.86; 95% CI = 0.378-1.989; p = 0.736). On the nutritional status of pregnant women for the length of the baby (OR = 1.149; 95% CI = 0.282-4.673; p = 0.847) and socioeconomic status for the length of the baby with (OR = 0.396, 95% CI = 0.116-1.349; p = 0.138).Conclusion: There is an influence of the status of nutritional pregnant women on the incidence of stunting, so pregnant women must pay attention to the nutritional status during pregnancy.Â Keywords: stunting, body length of birth, nutritional status of pregnant women, socioeconomic status

Efektivitas Jus Buah Bit Dan Kurma Untuk Mengatasi Anemia Pada Kehamilan Ani Kurniati; Kismi Asih Adethia; Eka Falentina Tarigan; Elni Arizona Hutagaol; Evi Safitri
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : PublisihingId

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v2i2.45

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan salah satu penyebab tidak langsung dari kasus kematian ibu, dimana anemia merupakan keadaan yang timbul sebelum atau selama hamil yang di perburuk oleh kehamilan yang fisiologis. Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2021 kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 48,9 % pada tahun 2019. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Jus Buah Bit dan Kurma Untuk Mengatasi Anemia Pada Kehamilan di Puskesmas Namu Trasi Kecamatan Sei Bingai Kabupaten LangkatÂ Tahun 2023. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif design dengan penelitian quasi eksperimen kuantitatif dengan rancangan pretest posttest nonequivalent with control group yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan memberikan sebuah perlakuan untuk mengetahui gejala atau pengaruh yang timbul akibat perlakuan yang diberikan untuk membandingkan hasil pemberian jus buah bit dan kurma pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkanÂ dengan suatu kelompok kontrol yang diberikan intervensi konvensional dalam mengurangi anemia pada kehamilan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Mann-Whitney pada kedua kelompok Â didapatkan hasil untuk P Value = 0,000 artinya p <Â 0,05, menyatakan bahwa Jus Buah Bit dan Kurma efektiv Untuk Mengatasi Anemia Pada Kehamilan di Puskesmas Namu Trasi Kecamatan Sei Bingai Kabupaten LangkatÂ Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan: Jus Buah Bit dan Kurma efektiv Untuk Mengatasi Anemia Pada Kehamilan di Puskesmas Namu Trasi Kecamatan Sei Bingai Kabupaten LangkatÂ Tahun 2023. Diharapkan bagi Pimpinan Puskesmas Namu Trasi agar bekerjasama denganÂ tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan sosialisasi manfaat buah bit dan kurma untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia khususnya pada ibu hamil. Background: Anemia is an indirect cause of maternal death, where anemia is a condition that occurs before or during pregnancy which is exacerbated by a physiological pregnancy. Based on data from the Indonesian Health Profile for 2021, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still relatively high, namely 48.9% in 2019. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of beet juice and dates to treat anemia in pregnancy at the Namu Trasi Health Center, Sei Bingai District Langkat Regency in 2023. Method: This type of research uses a quantitative research type design with quasi-experimental quantitative research with a nonequivalent pretest posttest control group design, namely a study conducted by giving treatment to find out the symptoms or effects that arise as a result of the treatment given to compare the results of giving beet juice and dates in the treatment group compared to the control group which provided conventional interventions in reducing anemia in pregnancy. Results: Based on the results of bivariate analysis with the Mann-Whitney test in both groups, the results obtained for P-Value = 0.000, meaning p <0.05, stated that beet juice and dates are effective for treating anemia in pregnancy at the Namu Trasi Health Center, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency 2023. Conclusion: Beetroot and Dates Juice is Effective for Overcoming Anemia in Pregnancy at the Namu Trasi Health Center, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency in 2023. It is hoped that the Namu Trasi Health Center Leaders will work together with health workers in socializing the benefits of beets and dates to prevent incidents anemia, especially in pregnant women.

Edukasi Laktasi Prenatal Untuk Meningkatkan Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Lidyawati Surbakti; Kismi Asih Adhetia; Eka Falentina Tarigan; Oni Kurnia; Oktaviani
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : PublisihingId

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v2i2.46

Latar Belakang: Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) merupakan suatu kesempatan yang diberikan kepada bayi segera setelah bayi itu lahir. Di Indonesia sendiri persentase proses mulai mendapat ASI kurang dari satu jam Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) pada bayi sebesar 42,7%.Â Persentase proses mulai mendapat ASI antara usia 0-5 bulan sebesar 54,0%. Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) di Provinsi Sumatra Utara Utara tahun 2016 sebesar 30,3%.Tujuan: Untuk Mengevaluasi Edukasi Laktasi Prenatal untuk Meningkatkan Praktik Inisiasi Menyusui Dini. Metode: Peneliti menggunakan jenis kuantitatif design dengan penelitian quasi eksperimen kuantitatif dan rancangan posttest nonequivalent with control group yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan memberikan sebuah perlakuan untuk mengetahui gejala atau pengaruh yang timbul akibat perlakuan yang diberikan untuk membandingkan hasil pemberian edukasi laktasi prenatal pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkanÂ dengan suatu kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan intervensi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang ibu hamil Trimester III, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi praktik inisiasi menyusui dini pada kelompok kontrol mayoritas ibu tidak berhasil melaksanakan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini yaitu 17 (70,9 %) dengan mean 1,71. Distribusi frekuensi praktik inisiasi menyusui dini pada kelompok intervensi mayoritas ibu berhasil melaksanakan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini yaitu 18 (75,0 %) dengan mean 1,25. Analisis bivariat dilakukan uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan hasil untuk P Value = 0,002 artinya p <Â 0,05. Kesimpulan: Edukasi Laktasi Prenatal terbukti dapat meningkatkan praktik inisiasi menyusui dini. Diharapkan bagi Pimpinan Puskesmas agar bekerjasama denganÂ tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan sosialisasi manfaat Edukasi Laktasi Prenatal terbukti dapat meningkatkan praktik inisiasi menyusui dini. Background: Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) is an opportunity given to babies from birth. In Indonesia, the rate of breastfeeding initiation in one hour of early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) in infants is 42.7%. The initiation rate of breastfeeding from 0 to 5 months is 54.0%. The early breastfeeding implementation rate (IMD) in North Sumatra Province 2016 was 30.3%. Purpose: To evaluate the practice of early breastfeeding initiation to improve prenatal lactation education. Methods: Researchers used a quantitative design with quasi-experimental quantitative research and post-test, which is not the same as the control group design, namely a study conducted while being treated to explore the symptoms or effects that occur during treatment. provided to compare the outcomes of prenatal lactation education in the treatment group versus the control group without any treatment intervention. The sample of this study was 48 third-trimester pregnant women, with the sampling technique being intentional sampling. Results: The frequency distribution of early breastfeeding practices in the control group for the majority of mothers who failed to initiate early breastfeeding was 17 (70.9%) with a mean of 1.71. The frequency distribution of the practice of early breastfeeding initiation in the intervention group for the majority of mothers succeeded in carrying out early breastfeeding initiation, namely 18 (75.0%) with a mean of 1.25. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test to obtain results for P Value = 0.002, meaning p <0.05. Conclusion: Prenatal Lactation Education is proven to improve the practice of early breastfeeding initiation. It is hoped that the leadership of the Puskesmas will work together with health workers in socializing the benefits of Prenatal Lactation Education as proven to be able to improve the practice of early breastfeeding initiation. Â

Peningkatan Motivasi Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Memberikan Asi Eksklusif Dengan Audiovisual Rime Listia Tarigan; Kismi Asih Adethia; Siti Nurmawan Sinaga; Eka Falentina Tarigan; Indri Heni Damanik
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : PublisihingId

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v2i2.47

Â Â Â Â Latar Belakang: Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah makanan terbaik untuk bayi yang baru lahir. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2015 hanya 44 persen dari bayi baru lahir di dunia yang mendapat ASI dalam waktu satu jam pertama sejak lahir, bahkan masih sedikit bayi dibawah usia enam bulan masih disusui secara esklusif. Â Tujuan: Untuk Mengevaluasi Peningkatan Motivasi Ibu Hamil dalam Memberikan ASI Eksklusif dengan Audiovisual. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan Quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan design penelitian pretest posttest with control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil Trimester III pada bulan April berjumlah 48 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang ibu hamil Trimester III, tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi motivasi ibu hamil dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada kelompok kontrol pretest mayoritas rendah yaitu 14 (58,3 %) dengan mean 2,4583 dan pengukuran saat postest mayoritas tetap memiliki motivasi yang rendah yaitu 12 (50,0 %) dengan mean 2,3333. Distribusi frekuensi motivasi ibu hamil dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada kelompok intervensi pretest mayoritas rendah yaitu 11 (45,8 %) dengan mean 2,2500 dan pengukuran saat postest mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki motivasi yang tinggi yaitu menjadi 13 (27,1 %) dengan mean 1,5417. Untuk analisis bivariat dilakukan uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh hasil untuk P Value = 0,000 artinya p <Â 0,05. Kesimpulan: Audiovisual dapat meningkatkan Motivasi Ibu Hamil dalam Memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Diharapkan bagi Pimpinan Puskesmas agar bekerjasama denganÂ tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan sosialisasi manfaat Audiovisual yang dapat meningkatkan Motivasi Ibu Hamil dalam Memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Background: According to WHO data for 2015, only 44% of babies worldwide are Breast Milk within the first hour after birth, and some babies under the age of 6 months are still exclusively Breast Milk. Purpose : Evaluation of increased motivation of pregnant women in giving exclusive Breast Milk audiovisually. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest design with a control group design. The population of this study was third trimester pregnant women in April totaling 48 people. The sample in this study was 48 third trimester pregnant women, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique. Results: The frequency distribution of the motivation of exclusive Breast Milk pregnant women according to the pretest control group was the majority low, namely 14 (58.3%) with a mean of 2.4583 and measurements during the posttest, the majority still had low motivation, namely 12 (50.0%) with a standard of 2, 3333. The frequency distribution of cause for exclusive Breast Milk in the pretest intervention group is primarily low, namely 11 (45.8%) with a mean of 2.2500 and measurements during the post-test, the majority of pregnant women have high motivation, which is 13 (27.1%) with a mean of 1.5417. The Mann-Whitney test was used for bivariate analysis to obtain results for P Value = 0.000, meaning p <0.05. Conclusion: Audiovisual can increase the motivation of pregnant women in giving exclusive Breast Milk. It is hoped that the leadership of the Puskesmas will cooperate with health workers in socializing the benefits of Audiovisual, which can increase pregnant women's motivation to provide exclusive Breast Milk.

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