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Perbandingn Hidrolisis Ubi Nagara (Ipomea batatas L) Menggunakan Metode Asam-Enzim Dan Enzim-Enzim dessy maulidya maharani; Noor Khamidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK KIMIA
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/jitk.v4i1.3797

Abstract

Abstak. Ubi nagara (Ipomea batatas L) merupakan tanaman lokal yang mengandung pati sebesar 45 sampai 70 % dan serat. Oleh karenanya cocok digunakan untuk bahan baku bioetanol. Untuk membuatnya ubi tersebut harus dihidrolisis terlebih dahulu. Hidrolisis tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan metode hidrolisis asam dan enzim. Permasalahan nya adalah belum diketahui Perbandingan proses hidrolisis menggunakan Metode Asam-Enzim dan Enzim-enzima. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan perbandingan dua metode tersebut dalam menghidrolisis ubi nagara. Lingkup penelitian dimulai dari karakterisasi ubi dan hidrolisat yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian ini dua klon ubi nagara berkulit kuning dan merah telah dikarakterisasi. Pada proses tersebut didapat hasil kadar air, selulosa, hemiselulosa, lignin dan pati ubi kulit kuning berturut-turut sebesar  63,45 % ± 0,69 %, 6,90 %, 5,71 %, 0,85 % dan 56,07 % ± 0,06. Pada ubi kulit merah sebesar 59,04 % ± 0,29, 3,45 %, 3,82 %, 0,85 % dan 53,33 % ± 0,19. Klon yang memiliki kadar pati tertinggi digunakan untuk bahan baku proses hidrolisis. Proses hidrolisis yang digunakan adalah hidrolisis asam-enzim dan hidrolisis enzim-enzim. Hidrolisis asam-enzim menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan kadar gula sebesar 19,75 % ± 1,06,  pH saat liquifikasi 4,47 ± 0,028 dan rendemen filtrat sebesar 70,40 % ± 0,06 Abstract. Nagara sweet potatoes (Ipomea batatas L)as a local plant has variety clone. These plants contain 45 % to 70 % starch and fiber. Therefor this plant suitable as Bioethanol material. Hydrolysis process needed to transform this material. This process used Enzyme method and Acid method or mixed. The problem is unknowing of best hydrolysis method. The scope of research is the characterization of sweet potato and hydrolyzate produced. There for necessary to determine the water contain, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and starch contain of this plant. The result of Characterization showed that the sweet potatoes yellow peel containing 63,45 % ± 0,69 water, 6,90% cellulose, 5,71 % Hemicellulos, 0,85% Lignin and  56,07 % ± 0,06 starch. Sweet potatoes red peel containing 59,04 % ± 0,29 water, 3,45 % cellulose, 3,82 % hemicellulose, 0,85 % lignin and 53,33 % ± 0,19 starch. The highest result of starch used as material of hydrolysis. This research used acid-enzyme and enzyme-enzyme hydrolysis. Acid-enzyme hydrolysate showed the best result which are containing 19,75 %± 1,06 sugar with 4,47 ± 0,028 liquefication pH and 70,40 % ± 0,06 filtrate yield. 
Penerapan alat pengering hybrid dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan higienitas ikan sepat kering Dessy Maulidya Maharani; Agung Nugroho; Agung Cahyo Legowo
DEDIKASI Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Dedikasi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/dedikasi.v21i2.11479

Abstract

The increasing price of Sepat salty fish during rain season is one problem of food producers in Martapura city. Higher price mostly caused of decreasing ability to dry out the fish. In addition, The product of salty fish is not hygienic because of unprotected process from dust and insect. The solving of this problem is modification of dried fish process using Hybrid drying machine (solar-stove combination). The aim of this programme are improving community knowledge about the fish nutrition value, educating community on hygienic drying methods, increasing of dry fish productivity and improving community knowledge on diversification product of salt fish. The target community for this programme is in the Tambak Baru ulu village of Martapura district of Banjar regency. The Methods of this programme are courses, discussions and training. The results of this community services activities showed that the community get knowledge about the nutritional value of Sepat Fish, skills to dry fish using a Hybrid dryer, increases dry fish productivity during rain season and ability to diversify of dry fish products.
Teknologi Pengolahan Air Gambut Untuk Santri Ponpes Al Mursyidul Amin Gambut Agung Cahyo Legowo; Dessy Maulidya Maharani; Noor Khamidah; Sulaiman Hamzani
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1783.835 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v1i1.3581

Abstract

Air sebagai salah satu kebutuhan utama untuk menunjang kehidupan manusia memiliki resiko berupa adanya penyakit bawaan air (water borne disease). Seperti permasalahan di pondok pesantren Al Mursyidul Amin. Para santri mengalami keluhan penyakit kulit diantaranya kutu air, luka lecet hingga bernanah. Pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih harus sesuai persyaratan kualitas air bersih yang distandarkan. Air gambut secara umum tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Air gambut adalah air permukaan yang banyak terdapat di daerah rawa maupun dataran rendah. Pengolahan air gambut menjadi air bersih yang umum dilakukan dengan metode flokulasi, koagulasi dan sedimentasi. Pondok pesantren Al Mursyidul Amin menggunakan air gambut untuk keperluan santri. Kondisi Air gambut yang diperoleh dari sumur dengan karakteristik air gambut yang berwarna kuning kecoklatan, keruh dan terdapat endapan dengan nilai TDS 2675, sedangkan pH air gambut diwilayah pondok pesantren ini tergolong netral 6,8 dan wilayah yang mendekati pantai sehingga tersusupi air payau yang terasa asin akibat intrusi air laut.  Solusi yang ditawarkan pada kegiatan adalah 1) Pemasangan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Gambut, 2) Workshop tentang TPAG  3) Workshop tentang program hidup bersih sehat. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, praktik, kerja mandiri, kerjasama & pendampingan. Keberhasilan metode yang diterapkan diukur dengan menggunakan pendekatan proses & produk, melalui metode observasi & wawancara sebelum & setelah kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah telah terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian dengan lancar seperti pembuatan dan pemasangan instalasi teknik pengolah air gambut, sosialisasi PHBS, pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair cuci tangan, penyuluhan teknik penjernih air dan pembuatan westapel otomatis.
Intensitas dan Stabilitas Warna Ekstrak Daun Pandan, Suji, Katuk, dan Kelor Sebagai Sumber Pewarna Hijau Alami Hendra Riansyah; Dessy Maulidya Maharani; Agung Nugroho
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri Vol.15 No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26578/jrti.v15i1.6549

Abstract

Pewarna alami memiliki kelemahan berupa intensitas dan stabilitasnya yang rendah. Klorofil sebagai sumber pewarna hijau alami memiliki kelebihan yang tidak dimiliki pewarna sintetis. Selain lebih aman, klorofil dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan yang dapat memberikan beberapa aktivitas farmakologi. Identifikasi dan kuantifikasi klorofil pada berbagai tumbuhan hijau telah banyak dilaporkan, namun masih terbatas yang memberikan rekomendasi mengenai jenis bahan apa yang lebih potensial untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber klorofil. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kekuatan (intensitas) warna ekstrak dan stabilitasnya dari empat jenis tumbuhan yang potensial dan umum digunakan secara tradisional, yaitu daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius), daun suji (Pleomele angustifolia), daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus), dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera). Intensitas dan stabilitas larutan ekstrak warna tumbuhan yang dipilih dinilai secara objektif dengan mengukur nilai absorbansinya pada panjang gelombang 500 nm menggunakan UV-Vis Spektrofotometer dan komposisi RGB melalui penilaian citra digital, serta secara subjektif melalui pengujian hedonik. Stabilitas warna diuji selama tujuh hari penyimpanan dengan perlakuan tambahan berupa penambahan dan tanpa penambahan NaHCO3. Dari aspek intensitas warna, ekstrak suji menampilkan kriteria yang lebih baik dengan menghasilkan nilai absorbansi, komposisi RGB, dan kesukaan yang lebih tinggi dibanding ekstrak warna lainnya. Penambahan NaHCO3 pada larutan ekstrak suji dapat meningkatkan intensitas dan juga stabilitas warnanya. Keunggulan ekstrak pandan terdapat pada aspek rasa dan aroma, di mana tidak dimiliki oleh ekstrak suji. Kelemahan ekstrak pandan adalah stabilitasnya yang rendah selama penyimpanan, meskipun telah ditambahkan dengan basa NaHCO3. 
Waste Reduction Performance by Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Bsfl) on Domestic Waste and Solid Decanter Novianti Adi Rohmanna; Dessy Maulidya Maharani
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.08

Abstract

Organic waste was the potential to contaminate the environment. Hermetia illucens or BSFL were the insects that could decompose waste and produce larvae biomass. It had high efficiency for waste reduction. The kind of substrate could affect the waste reduction performance of BSFL. This study determined the effect of the kind of waste on the effectiveness of reducing waste by Hermetia illucens. The larvae were reared on domestic waste and solid decanter. Each treatment (three replicates per treatment) contained 300 larvae seven days old with a daily food rate of 125 mg/larva/day. After instar fourth and fifth old, the larva was harvested using sterile forceps. The ratio of waste reduction (%WR), Efficiency of conversion of digested feed (ECD), bioconversion rate (BCR), and biomass were calculated in the fourth and fifth instar. The results showed that larvae on domestic waste had a higher waste reduction performance than larvae on the solid decanter. The results showed that larvae could reduce domestic waste to 76.5% and 32.6% on the solid decanter. Larva on domestic wasted showed higher ECD, BCR, and biomass than larvae on the solid decanter. It showed that BSFL had higher waste reduction performance on the domestic waste than on solid decanter. Therefore the kind of waste could affect the waste reduction performance of BSF larvae.
Pelatihan Produksi Sabun Cair dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di Desa Jilatan Kabupaten Tanah Laut Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Covid 19 Susi Susi; Arief Rahmad Maulana Akbar; Rini Hustiany; Tanwirul Millati; Alan Dwi Wibowo; Dessy Maulidya Maharani; Agung Cahyo Legowo
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v2i2.6109

Abstract

Prevention of the COVID-19 virus can be done by regularly washing hands or using hand sanitizer. This step can prevent the COVID-19 virus from sticking to the surface of the skin.. Therefore, the availability of hand washing soap is urgent as an initial step for corona prevention. The availability of hand soap can be provided independently in the community because the liquid laundry soap can be processed with palm oil. It can be an opportunity for the palm oil community to produce and fulfill the needs community. Handling problems by the community in the era of the covid 19 pandemic are related to understanding and insight for preventing Covid 19 from the family environment, one of which is the awareness of washing hands as often as possible using soap. Therefore, knowledge of producing crude palm oil-based liquid soap in communities around oil palm plantations as well as knowledge of the role of palm-based liquid soap for sanitation and entrepreneurial opportunities are good. This community service activity was conducted through counseling and training related to the manufacture of crude palm oil-based liquid soap for the community of oil palm farmers around the Cipta Prima Sejahtera Professional Services Cooperative in Jilatan Village, Tanah Laut Regency. The activity was to provide knowledge about palm oil and liquid soap-based palm oil that are easy to prepare. During the Covid 19 period, hand washing activities are important as a preventive measure, so the availability of liquid soap independently needs to be produced. The evaluation showed that the training participants were very satisfied with this training, gave a very good response regarding the usefulness and sustainability of this community service activity, and hoped that it could be followed up regarding business sustainability.
Workshop Pembuatan Pelet Ikan Berbasis Black Soldier Fly Larva di PT Kharisma Inti Usaha Alan Dwi Wibowo; Novianti Adi Rohmanna; Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Majid; Muhammad Arwani; Dessy Maulidya Maharani; Arief RM Akbar; Hikma Ellya; Rila Rahma Apriani; Nukhak Nufita Sari; Ronny Mulyawan; Linda Rahmawati; Danang Yugo Pratomo; Baimy Alexander; Hartoni Hartoni
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.954

Abstract

Black soldier fly larva merupakan salah satu agen pendegradasi limbah organik. PT KIU merupakan salah satu industri perkebunan dan pengolahan kelapa sawit. Salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan adalah solid decanter. Solid decanter dapat menjadi subtract yang tepat untuk black soldier fly larva (BSFL). Selain dapat emngurangi limbah organik, BSFL juga mengahasilkan biomassa dengan kandungan protein yang tinggi. Salah stau produk yang dapat diproduksi dari biomassa BSFL adalah pelet ikan. Produksi pelet ikan dirasa mampu mendukung sirkular ekonomi di PT KIU. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan karywanan di PT KIU dalam mengelola pelet ikan berbasis BSFL. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan karwayan PT KIU. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu analisis permasalahan, perumusan masalah, pelaksanaan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Pada proses pelaksanaan di lakukan kegiatan workshop dan pelatihan pembuatan pelet berbasis BSFL. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan karyawan PT KIU di bidang pemanfaatan BSFL sebagai pelet. Disamping itu juga dilakukan pembuatan scenario peningkatan pendapatan. Diestimasikan terdapat penambahan pendapatan sekitar 318.260 per bulan, atau sekitar Rp. 3.819.120/tahun untuk setiap pekerja dalam  kelompok yang terdiri dari 10 pekerja. Black Soldier Fly Larva Based Fish Pellet Making Workshop at PT Kharisma Inti Usaha Black soldier fly larva was one of the organic waste degrading agents. PT KIU was one of the palm oil plantation and processing industries. One of the wastes generated was a solid decanter. Solid decanters can be used as the substrate of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). Besides BSFL reduced organic waste, BSFL also produces biomass with high protein content. One of the products that can be produced from BSFL biomass is fish pellets. The production of fish pellets could support the circular economy at PT KIU. The goal of this program was to increase the knowledge and skills of employees at PT KIU in managing BSFL-based fish pellets. In addition, this activity also aimed to improve the welfare of PT KIU employees. Activities are carried out through several stages: problem analysis, problem-solving, implementation, mentoring, and evaluation.  Workshops and training about how to make pellet was the main process. The results show that the knowledge and skills of PT KIU employees about the pellets production process are incresing. Besides that, a scenario for increasing revenue is also carried out. It is estimated that there will be an additional income of around 318,260 per month, or around Rp. 3,819,120/year for each worker in a group of 10 workers
The Effect of Packaging Type and Temperature on the Characteristics of Habang Seasonings During Storage Dessy Maulidya Maharani; Tanwirul Millati; Dhebora Shofia Hercillena
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v8i2.114

Abstract

The red traditional South Kalimantan cooking spice indicates that the seasoning has a deep red appearance. Although the habang cooking seasoning has a dark red appearance with the main ingredient red chili, this spice does not have a spicy taste but tends to taste sweet. This study aimed to determine the effect of different packaging and storage temperatures on the spice’s characteristics. This study used RBD method with 2 factors and 2 replications. Factor A is packaging variation and B is storage temperature. These observations included chemical tests, total microorganism tests, and sensory tests. Chemical tests and microorganisms were analyzed by the ANOVA and followed by the DMRT. Sensory test data were analyzed by the Kruskal Wallis and followed by the Post Hoc Test. Determination of the best results used the ranking method weighting. The results showed the characteristics were changed during storage. water content, peroxide number, and total microorganisms were increased in line with fat content and pH decreased. Sensitively, Habang cooking spices decreased in aroma, color, and viscosity during storage. The best Habang cooking seasoning was found in the use of cold temperature aluminum foil packaging on the 4th day of storage with a total parameter value of 8,224 and a total value of 30,195, chemical characteristics in the form of the water content of 31.46±0.02, a fat content of 69.67±0, 81, the pH value is 4.26±0.02, and the peroxide value is 3.15±0.06.
Pengembangan dan Pertambahan Nilai Pada Produk Purun Inovatif Berpeluang Lolos Kurasi Ekspor Hesty Heryani; Tuti Heiriyani; Dessy Maulidya Maharani; Arif Pangestu
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 2, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v2i4.8290

Abstract

Kampung Purun, Palam, Banjarbaru is well-known as the development of creative industries making purun woven products. The products are in the form of various bags, hats, mats and tissue boxes as well as many other various products. The resulting product has a variety of colors, but in the coloring process the craftsmen still use chemical dyes which are not environmentally friendly. Besides that, the product design is still not varied. This service aimed at innovating purun products produced by the villagers of Kampung Purun, especially the Galoeh Bandjar group by redesigning and innovating the dyes used, namely using natural dyes to boost the chances of purun products being able to pass the export curation. Natural dyes were produced from a combination of jengkol skin and sappan wood, with various formulations developed based on previous research results. The best formula used was 12 : 1 : 7 consisting of water : cup : jengkol skin. The jengkol skin used was waste from the Jaring culinary production process. Dyes were made by boiling the two ingredients. Furthermore, the production stages by designing, coloring, determining color composition and evaluating product quality were carried out at the Banjarbaru Government Packaging House. The resulting color was brownish red and ready to be applied to purun products. The results of the curation by the Packaging House stated that the innovative purun product was feasible to be marketed from a quality standpoint. The selling price of the product was set at Rp. 46,000, - with a production cost of Rp. 36,621, - per unit. This means that there is an additional value of IDR 10,379.
Analisis pertumbuhan dan kemampuan reduksi limbah larva tentara hitam (Hermetia illucens) pada solid decanter, ampas kelapa, ampas sagu, dan limbah sisa makanan Novianti Adi Rohmanna; Dessy Maulidya Maharani; Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Majid
AGROINTEK Vol 17, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v17i3.15598

Abstract

BSF larvae were the agents capable of breaking down large amounts of organic waste. These larvae were known to reduce organic waste effectively and produced larval biomass. The substrate type was one of the factors that could affect the larvae's performance. This study aimed to determine the effect of the type of substrate or organic waste on the growth and waste reduction performance of larvae. Larvae were reared for ten days on several organic wastes, including food waste, solid decanter, coconut pulp, and sago pulp. The growth rate, bioconversion rate, waste reduction index, and feed conversion ratio were analyzed. The larvae with the best reduction performance were then analyzed for protein and fat on days 7 and 10. The results showed that BSF larvae in food waste showed more growth than in other wastes. BSF larvae in food waste showed a high waste reduction performance, while BSF larvae in solid decanter showed poor waste reduction performance. The BSF larval biomass in food waste contained high levels of protein and fat (38.94 % and 42.86 %, respectively).