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Robert
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Legal counseling for narcotics abuse prevention through village regulation legislation in village of Dagang Kerawan district of Tanjung Morawa regency of Deli Serdang Nasution, Siti Nurahmi; Nasution, Eva Syahfitri; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Purba, M. Hadyan Yunhas; Robert
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.148 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5100

Abstract

The number of narcotics abuse cases in Indonesia is increasing every year, so that it has become a national issue. The victims of narcotics abuse are just not spread in urban areas, yet the village areas are not excluded from the spread. Narcotics circulation also does not regard age, social level, and even gender. It is not seldom that the main target of narcotics circulation is the young generations; this fact indeed becomes a concern for every element in Indonesia, considering young generations are the pole of hope of a nation. The village is a strategic area for the smuggling and circulation of narcotics abuse. To overcome the circulation and abuse of narcotics, therefore anticipation through policy and prevention strategy by legislating a legal rule according to a local government's authority. The lack of knowledge in formulating policy through legislation as a legal rule for preventing narcotics circulation and abuse constitutes this counsel to Dagang Kerawan Village people. By providing legal counselling about narcotics abuse prevention through village regulation legislation, it is hoped to prevent, reduce, and eradicate narcotics abuse and circulation, especially in villages.
Tinjauan Yuridis Ditolaknya Pernyataan Pailit Atas Dasar Perlakuan Yang Sama Pada Anak Perusahaan BUMN Siallagan, Agnes Angelina; Robert; Mahmul Siregar
Acta Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v1i2.12604

Abstract

BUMN in carrying out restructuring carry out the principle of holding companies in maximizing capital. The legal relationship established in the application of the holding company principle between the parent company and its subsidiaries is caused by the takeover of shares by the parent company. BUMN subsidiaries are treated the same as BUMN by fulfilling several conditions as specified in Article 2A paragraph (7) of PP RI Number 72 of 2016. This research is focused on analyzing and analyzing problems related to the legal status of BUMN subsidiaries according to Indonesian law, legal provisions regarding the legal relationship of BUMN holding companies to BUMN subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy, and analysis of the rejection of bankruptcy applications based on equal treatment of BUMN subsidiaries in Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021/PN. Niaga.Jkt.Pst. The research method used is a normative research method that is descriptive. Data sources were obtained through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used is a literature study. This normative research is based on qualitative analysis of secondary data in the form of laws and regulations and library materials. To prevent various interpretations regarding the limitation of bankruptcy application authority for BUMN subsidiaries engaged in the public interest sector, it is necessary to have clear arrangements. Currently, the Bankruptcy Law has not explicitly regulated the authority to apply for bankruptcy, especially for state-owned companies that adopt a holding system, so it is necessary to make changes or additions to the regulations. In Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst the judge did not consider the aspect of share ownership of the bankruptcy respondent and its source of capital that must be owned entirely by the state against BUMN subsidiaries that are treated the same as BUMN engaged in the public interest when referring to Article 2 paragraph (5) of UU KPKPU.
Pemegang Pengalihan Atas Hak Tagih Tertulis (Cessie) Dalam Permohonan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU (Analisa Putusan: No.16/Pdt.Sus–PKPU/2017/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst) Jan Christian Zherman Saragih, George; Sunarmi; Robert
Acta Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v2i1.15366

Abstract

The transfer of receivables for written collection rights is called Cessie. The legal arrangements regarding cessie are regulated explicitly in Article 613 of the Civil Code. Generally, the granting of the right to collect is often in debt-receivable disputes. Transfer of rights from the old creditor (cedent) to the new creditor (cessionaris) over the debtor (cessus). Disputes over debts in the business world are commonly experienced by every legal subject including business entities. The problem of debts is a slick and complicated problem to find a solution to these conditions. The intensity of the need for funds in carrying out company operations can bring two things, namely profit and loss. (However, in practice, the transfer of receivables for written collection rights under the cessie scheme is often disputed by legality and validity, or the process that occurs so that the transfer of rights to collect debts that have matured becomes an obstacle in applying for a new Creditor PKPU (cessionaris ) is also hampered and difficult to be able to fulfill his right to repayment of debts of debtors. Legal protection is required to touch not only on the part of the debtor either preventing the collateral property from being insolvented but the legal protection of the creditor.This research was conducted using secondary data obtained from primary legal materials such as analyzing laws and regulations related to the title of this thesis. Secondary legal materials such as books, various magazines, literature and articles.Right to collect receivables in writing with the cessie scheme in its development in the business world often raises questions about the legal protection of creditors after transferring their collection rights to other creditors. The transfer is followed by the condition of levering and official written notice (betekkning) to the debtor that the transfer of the right to collect the right to collect. The application of cessie is then combined in a dispute over debt receivables when there is a PKPU application for the situation of insolvency of the debtor so that it neglects to pay off its debts.
Legal Responsilibility of affiliators who spread misleading product promotions that harm consumers Muhammad Adli Fahmi Lubis; Sunarmi; Mahmul Siregar; Robert
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.4.1.9639.135-146

Abstract

Binomo as one of the trading platforms has taken a lot of casualties, due to the presence of affiliates who facilitate huge profits in a short period of time. Influencer and affiliate Indra Kents were named as a suspect. It should be noted that misleading advertising formats that cause consumer losses, the mechanism by which affiliated companies can compensate consumers, and the legal liability of affiliated companies that advertise items that result in losses for customers. Using a philosophical and legislative approach, this research is normative in nature. Utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal documents gathered through literature study methodologies, the data comes from secondary data sources. A qualitative data analysis method is employed. The investigation came to the conclusion that deceptive advertising that presents success stories and offers affiliates the promise of enormous earnings are among the deceptive tactics that harm consumers. A demand for compensation can be made both civilly and UUPK in order to reimburse victims of Binary Option criminality for their damages. In combination with ITE Law's Article 28 paragraph (1) and Article 45A paragraph (1), Article 1365 of the Civil Code both contain legal liability provisions for affiliates that push products that result in losses for consumers. Article 62 paragraph (1) of the Law may impose sanctions on the affiliator, in reference to letter k of Article 9 paragraph (1) of the UUPK.
Legal Aspects of Creative Economic Development in Digital Economic Development in Padangsidempuan Mochtar Indra Efendi Siregar; Detania Sukarja; Robert
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.4.2.10103.366-375

Abstract

Legal aspects of creative economic development in digital economic development by conducting studies in Padangsidempuan City, is important to carry out with the following considerations: There are limitations in terms of legal regulations that both the central government and the regional government of Padangsidempuan City have in supporting the development of the creative economy in digital economic development, so that the implementation of digital economic development in the regions has not run optimally. This research analyzes the legal aspects of developing a digital-based creative economy, the role of local governments in supporting it based on positive laws in Indonesia, as well as the obstacles and the role of the Padangsidempuan City Government in overcoming them. Using a normative juridical method with primary, secondary, literature and field study data, the research concludes that integrated legal support, collaboration between the government and creative economy actors in strategic steps are key to the growth of the digital creative economy in Indonesia, while Padangsidempuan needs to overcome limitations in digital infrastructure, creative education, regulatory harmonization, and intellectual property rights protection. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a strategy for a collaborative model of academia, business and government, or what is called the Triple Helix.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN PERDAMAIAN PADA KASUS KEPAILITAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM INTIDANA: Studi Putusan Nomor 1/Pdt. Sus-Pembatalan Perdamaian/2022/PN Niaga Smg Jo. Nomor 10/Pdt. Sus-PKPU/2015/PN Niaga Smg Jo.Nomor 874K/Pdt. Sus-Pailit/2022 Jo. Nomor 43PK/Pdt. Sus-Pailit/2022 Michelle Lucky Madelene. S; Sunarmi; Burhan Sidabariba; Robert
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Juli
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v2i7.683

Abstract

Para pemohon mengajukan permohonan pembatalan perjanjian, dengan alasan KSP Intidana tidak memenuhi isi akta perdamaian yang dihomologasi oleh Putusan Perdamaian Nomor 10/Pdt/Sus-PKPU/2015/Pn. Niaga tanggal 17 Desember 2015. Meskipun putusan kasasi mengabulkan permohonan tersebut, putusan peninjauan kembali membatalkan putusan kasasi. Penelitian ini akan membahas tiga permasalahan: (1) Ketentuan hukum pembatalan homologasi dalam hukum kepailitan di Indonesia; (2) Akibat hukum pembatalan perjanjian perdamaian penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang KSP Intidana; dan (3) Kesesuaian proses pembatalan perjanjian perdamaian KSP Intidana dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pembatalan homologasi dalam hukum kepailitan Indonesia diatur oleh Pasal 170 dan Pasal 291 Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (UU KPKPU). Kegagalan debitur memenuhi perjanjian perdamaian dapat mengakibatkan pailitnya KSP Intidana, menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi anggota koperasi yang tidak setuju dengan pembatalan. Proses ini dianggap tidak sesuai dengan UU KPKPU dan prinsip perkoperasian karena pemohon belum mengadakan Rapat Anggota. Meskipun demikian, KSP Intidana telah sebagian melunasi skema pembayaran, dengan skema 5 jatuh tempo pada Januari 2026. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut, Pertama, penting bagi para pihak untuk mengklarifikasi isi perjanjian perdamaian secara jelas guna menghindari perbedaan penafsiran. Kedua, penting bagi pihak-pihak terlibat untuk memahami konsekuensi hukum dari pembatalan perjanjian perdamaian, yang dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi anggota yang tidak terlibat dalam persetujuan pembatalan tersebut. Ketiga, perlunya amandemen KPKPU karena proses pailit dan PKPU dalam terhadap koperasi masih ambigu, terutama terkait syarat kepailitan dan subjek hukum yang dapat mengajukan pailit dan PKPU.
PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM DALAM GUGATAN LAIN-LAIN TERKAIT PENOLAKAN PENGAKUAN TAGIHAN HUTANG OLEH KURATOR: Studi Kasus Putusan PN Niaga Mdn Jo. Putusan Nomor 08/PDT-SUS.Pailit/2015/Pengadilan Niaga MDN Christopher Gustikho; Sunarmi; Robert
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi September
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v2i9.779

Abstract

Kurator sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 69 ayat (1) UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang K-PKPU menyebutkan tugas Kurator yaitu melakukan pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit, ditilik dari penjelasan tersebut dapat dipahami tugas utama dilakukan kurator sejak pengangkatannya adalah melakukan pengamanan harta pailit. PT Jasa Marine Enginering memiliki utang kepada PT. Kundur Prima Jaya dan CV. Cipta Karya Mandiri dan tidak membayar lunas sedikitnya satu utang yang telah jatuh waktu dan dapat ditagih, dinyatakan pailit dengan putusan pengadilan. Dalam penyelesaian perkara pailit, terdapat pihak yang mengajukan penagihan utang kepada PT Jasa Marine Engineering. Akantetapi penagih dalam hal ini bukanlah kreditur yang terdaftar dalam perkara pailit. Kemudian penagihan hutang yang diajukan oleh kreditor tersebut dilakukan penolakan oleh kurator. Pengakuan utang sangat menentukan tugas pemberesan harta pailit, maka dari itu kurator tidak boleh sembarangan menerima atau mengakui utang debitur Adapun permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah kepastian hukum terhadap hak tagih kreditor yang ditolak oleh kurator dalam hal pemberesan harta pailit, tanggung jawab kurator dengan menolak tagihan yang diajukan oleh kreditur, analisis pertimbangan hakim hukum terhadap Putusan Nomor 08/Pdt/.Sus-Lain-lain/2015/Pengadilan Niaga. Mdn. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Bahan penelitian yang digunakan dari bahan hukum primer, badan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian tesis ini adalah analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu Kepastian hukum terhadap hak tagih kreditor yang ditolak oleh kurator dalam hal pemberesan harta pailit, maka dalam hal ini yang memiliki peranan penting adalau Hakim Pengawas. Hakim Pengawas memiliki kewenangan untuk mendamaikan para pihak yang saling membantah. Apabila tidak dapat didamaikan maka hakim pengawas dapat memutuskan berdasarkan Pasal 229 (2) jo. Pasal 278 ayat (6) UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang K-PKPU, Tanggung jawab kurator dengan menolak tagihan yang diajukan oleh kreditur dilakukan dengan mengadakan koordinasi dengan Hakim Pengawas, Penetapan Hakim Pengawas mengenai Rapat Kreditor Pertama, Batas Pengajuan Tagihan dan Rapat Verifikasi, serta Mengumumkan keadaan pailit dalam surat kabar dan harian berita Negara Republik Indonesia. Kurator juga harus memberitahukan putusan pailit dan mengadakan pertemuan dengan Direksi Perusahaan, meminta dokumen-dokumen yang harus diserahkan debitor, penetapan penyegelan harta pailit, memberikan pengarahan kepada direksi tentang kosekuensi kepailitan, mengirimkan undangan rapat kreditor pertama kepada debitor pailitan dan para kreditor, serta menerima pendab kreditor dan daftar kreditor sementara. Pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 08/Pdt/.Sus-Lain-lain/2015/Pengadilan. Niaga. Mdn, hakim mengabulkan gugatan penggugat, putusan tersebut dinilai sesuai, dengan memasukan tagihan Kreditor ke dalam daftar kreditor konkuren yang memiliki piutang kepada debitor.
The Influence of Shopee Promotions on The Purchase Interest of Students at The Faculty of Economics and Business, Widya Dharma University Pontianak Wong, Leon; Juvian Khowira, Mario; Robert; Patricia, Verent; Bondan, Vinsensius; Effendy, Dudy
Journal of Nusantara Economic Science Vol 2 No 4 (2024): Journal of Nusantara Economic Science (JNES)
Publisher : PT NAFATIMAH GRESIK PUSTAKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study was conducted to test the effect of Shopee promotions on the purchasing interest of students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Widya Dharma University, Pontianak, considering the importance of promotions in driving purchasing decisions in the current digital shopping era. Shopee, one of the e-commerce in Indonesia, often uses various promotional strategies such as discounts, cashback, flash sales and free shipping vouchers to attract the attention of consumers, especially the younger generation such as students. The population of this study were students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Widya Dharma University, Pontianak, with a research sample of 50 individuals. The data collection method in this study was a survey method with Google Form used as a medium for distributing questionnaires. Data quality testing used validity and reliability tests. As for data analysis, researchers used the Pearson correlation test, simple regression analysis, and determination tests. The results of the study showed that there was an influence between the Independent variable (Promotion) carried out by Shopee on the Dependent Variable (Buying Interest) of Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Widya Dharma University, Pontianak.
Implementasi Algoritma Greedy Untuk Optimalisasi Pemesanan Tempat Duduk Bus Secara Online Robert; Octara Pribadi; Wilson; David
Jurnal Armada Informatika Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Armada Informatika
Publisher : STMIK Methodist Binjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36520/jai.v8i1.95

Abstract

Sarana transportasi bus saat ini masih menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat dikarenakan harganya yang masih terjangkau. Namun dalam proses pembelian tiket, penumpang masih harus mengunjungi agen bus untuk melakukan transaksi pembelian tiket yang tentunya sangat tidak praktis dan tiket yang dibeli juga rentan akan kerusakan dan rawan hilang. Selain itu, calon penumpang juga tidak dapat memilih tempat duduk sesuai keinginan apabila pemesanan tiket dilakukan secara kolektif bersama keluarga atau teman. Alhasil calon penumpang merasa tidak nyaman, dikarenakan tidak dapat duduk berdekatan satu sama lain. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem pemesanan e-ticketing yang dapat memudahkan calon penumpang dalam melakukan pemesanan tiket dimanapun dan kapanpun, serta dapat melakukan pemilihan tempat duduk yang optimal secara real time. Perancangan sistem pelayanan tiket berbasis web dibuat menggunakan perangkat lunak PHP, Javascript, MySQL, Visual Studio Code Editor, dan web server menggunakan Xampp, dan untuk optimalisasi pemilihan tempat duduk menggunakan algoritma greedy yang dapat melakukan optimalisasi maksimum penumpang pada satu bus, sehingga pemilik bus juga tidak mengalami banyak kerugian dikarenakan banyaknya tempat duduk yang kosong.
PROHIBITION OF TRANSACTIONS ON THE TIKTOK SHOP E-COMMERCE BASED ON THE MINISTER OF TRADE REGULATION NO. 31 CHRISTOFEL L. G. H. M SAMOSIR; Sunarmi; Robert
LEX SOCIETAS: Journal of Law and Public Administration Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rapid development of e-commerce in Indonesia, particularly through platforms like TikTok Shop, has brought various conveniences to buying and selling transactions, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, this progress has also led to various legal issues, such as a lack of oversight, consumer rights violations, and unhealthy business competition practices. The government responded by prohibiting direct transactions on social media platforms like TikTok Shop and mandating a separation between social media and e-commerce functions. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and analytical approach to examine e-commerce legal regulations, the impact of the prohibition, and the adjustments made by TikTok Shop. Data was obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research findings indicate that the prohibition of direct transactions on TikTok Shop has had a significant impact on MSMEs and consumer spending patterns. Although this regulation strengthens consumer protection and legal order in digital transactions, businesses face challenges in adapting to the changes. TikTok Shop itself has made various adjustments, such as seller verification and compliance education regarding the regulations. The government continues to conduct socialization and provide assistance to MSMEs in navigating regulatory changes. Furthermore, TikTok Shop and other platforms need to build more transparent and legally compliant systems to support a healthy, fair, and sustainable e-commerce ecosystem.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Muhammad Taufik Habibillah Ibnu Bondan, Vinsensius Burhan Sidabariba CHRISTOFEL L. G. H. M SAMOSIR Christopher Gustikho david Effendy, Dudy Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Heryanto Jan Christian Zherman Saragih, George Johanes Terang Kita Perangin - Angin Juvian Khowira, Mario Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Manurung, Doni Freddi Michelle Lucky Madelene. S Mochtar Indra Efendi Siregar Muhammad Adli Fahmi Lubis Muhammad, Dafi Nasution, Siti Nurahmi Octara Pribadi Patricia, Verent Purba, M. Hadyan Yunhas Rosnidar Sembiring Saludin Muis Sarpawi Siallagan, Agnes Angelina Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi William Widjaja Wilson Wong, Leon Yohanes Ari Setiawan