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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan HUMANIKA Journal of Islamic World and Politics Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Jurnal Scientia ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture
Sampean, Sampean
Laboratory Of Data Desa Presisi, IPB University
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

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The Role of Ethnicity in Rural Development: A Study on the Distribution of Education and Employment Zessy Ardinal Barlan; Sampean; Andi Muhammad Agriawan Suryaalim; Sofyan Sjaf; Abdurrahman Harits; Rifaldi Cahyanto; Lukman Hakim; Rajib Gandi; Ahmad Aulia Arsyad; Rizki Budi Utami; Badar Muhammad
Komunitas Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v18i1.24669

Abstract

Rural development in multi-ethnic areas requires data-driven approaches that precisely capture social inequalities. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ethnicity, educational attainment, and employment sectors in four villages in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: Kutai Lama, Sidomulyo, Sanga-Sanga Muara, and Muara Pantuan. Employing a quantitative approach using the Bayesian Contingency Table method, along with polarisation and ethnic fractionalization indices, this study utilized microdata from 13,007 individuals based on Data Desa Presisi. The findings indicated no statistically significant relationship between ethnicity and educational or employment outcomes (BF10 < 1), thus supporting the null hypothesis. Ethnicity was not significantly correlated with educational attainment or employment type. However, descriptive analysis reveals distinct patterns among ethnic groups, such as a higher concentration of informal sector employment among Bugis and Sundanese, and greater representation in the formal sector among Javanese and Banjar communities. These patterns suggest that complex social dynamics are not necessarily reflected in statistical associations. Polarisation and fractionalization indices further indicate that unmanaged ethnic diversity may exacerbate social inequalities. This study underscores the importance of inclusive microdata-based development strategies. This study contributes to the literature on ethnicity-based rural development, while opening new avenues for exploring the intersectionality of ethnicity, education, and employment in rural Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Harits Ahmad Aulia Arsyad Andi Muhammad Agriawan Suryaalim Anisti Anisti Anisti Anisti Azraq, Ramdhani Badar Muhammad Elson, La Firda F Gunadi, Hanifa Hadaya, Qonita Kuniawati Hidayat, Nia Lala M Kolopaking Liliyana Lukman Hakim Mortaza A Syafinuddin Hammada Rajib Gandi Ramadhan, Muhammad Aqsyal Raudlatul Jannah Resman Muharul Tambunan Rifaldi Cahyanto Rizki Budi Utami Septiani, Mutiara Dwi Sofyan Sjaf Syafril, Muhammad Maulana Syatir Syatir Syatir Syatir Veranus Sidharta Zessy Ardinal Barlan