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All Journal Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Propiona, Jane Kartika
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Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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IMPLEMENTASI AKSESIBILITAS FASILITAS PUBLIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS Propiona, Jane Kartika
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 10 (2021): Edisi Khusus Sosiologi Perkotaan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v10i0.47635

Abstract

People with disabilities in their lives still experience various obstacles that come from their environment. The lack of opportunities given to them leads to limited access in meeting their needs,both as individuals and as part of citizens. As a result, the participation of people with disabilities in the community becomes low so that it is only considered as a burden and as an object of compensation (charity) so that in the end the creation of social   exclusion in society. Since the state ratified the Convention on The Rights of Person with Disabilities and contained it into Law No. 19 of 2011 it is expected that social awareness about people with disabilities begins to   grow. One of the areas that also adopted is Jakarta Province through Regulation No. 10 of 2011 on The Protection of Persons with Disabilities.     The number of people with disabilities in Jakarta in 2019 as many as 14,459 people. The high level of mobilization in Jakarta should also be balanced with the fulfillment of accessibility of public facilities for all its citizens without exception. The availability of physical infrastructure that is friendly for people with disabilities can improve their capabilities. This research aims to see how to fulfill the accessibility of public facilities for people with    disabilities in Jakarta through Regulation No. 10 of 2011. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by using inclusive public service theory, and accessibility theory. While collecting the data through observations, in depth interviews and literature studies.  Keywords: Accessibility, Public Facilities, Implementation, Persons With Disabilities. AbstrakPenyandang disabilitas dalam kehidupannya masih mengalami berbagai hambatan yang berasal dari lingkungannya. Minimnya kesempatan yang diberikan kepada mereka menyebabkan mengalami keterbatasan akses dalam pemenuhan kebutuhannya, baik yang menyangkut sebagai individu maupun sebagai bagian dari warga negara. Akibatnya, partisipasi penyandang disabilitas di tengah masyarakat menjadi rendah sehingga hanya dianggap sebagai beban dan sebagai obyek santunan (charity) sehingga pada akhirnya terciptanya eksklusi sosial dimasyarakat. Sejak negara turut meratifikasi CRPD (Convention on The Rights of Person with Disabilities) dan memuatnya ke dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 diharapkan social awareness tentang penyandang disabilitas mulai tumbuh. Salah satu daerah yang turut mengadopsi adalah Provinsi DKI Jakarta melalui Perda Nomor 10 Tahun 2011 tentang Perlindungan Penyandang Disabilitas.  Jumlah penyandang disabilitas di DKI Jakarta tahun 2019 sebanyak 14.459 jiwa. Tingginya tingkat mobilisasi di DKI Jakarta sepatutnya turut diimbangi dengan pemenuhan aksesibilitas fasilitas publik bagi semua warganya tanpa terkecuali.  Ketersediaan infrastruktur fisik yang ramah bagi penyandang disabilitas dapat meningkatkan kapabilitasnya. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemenuhan aksesibilitas fasilitas publik bagi penyandang disabilitas di DKI Jakarta melalui Perda Nomor 10 Tahun 2011. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori pelayanan publik inklusif, dan teori aksesibilitas.  Sedangkan pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara indepth dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi perda terkait fasilitas publik bagi penyandang disabilitas masih belum optimal. Masih ditemukannya fasilitas publik yang belum ramah dan tidak dapat diakses oleh penyandang disabilitas. Kata Kunci: Aksesibilitas, Fasilitas Publik, Implementasi, Penyandang Disabilitas.
Unveiling Diabetes Risk Factors and Screening Deficits in Majalengka Indonesian Pilgrims Rustika, Rustika; Kusnali, Asep; Setiawangsih, Siti Romlah; Suryatma, Anton; Propiona, Jane Kartika; Ristrini, Ristrini; Musadad, Dede Anwar; Irianto, Joko; Rachmat, Basuki; Ridwan, Wawan; Muis, Early Wulandari; Handayani, Sarah; Astuti, Nurul Huriah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.3.423-438

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) poses significant health risks for hajj pilgrims due to physical stress, environmental exposure, and limited access to acute care during pilgrimage. In Indonesia, DM prevalence among prospective pilgrims is rising, yet empirical evidence on its predictors remains limited. This study aimed to identify demographic and clinical predictors of DM among hajj pilgrims from Majalengka District, West Java, using data from the 2024 Integrated Hajj Computerised System for Health Sector. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 1,140 pilgrims undergoing istithaah health screening. Variables included age, gender, BMI, abdominal obesity, blood pressure, lipid profiles, and family medical history. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression were employed to examine associations with DM status. Older age (40–60 and >60 years), abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, and a family history of diabetes were significantly associated with increased odds of DM. In contrast, BMI and gender were not statistically significant predictors. Pilgrims who met the istithaah criteria had significantly lower prevalence of DM, supporting the effectiveness of current screening measures. However, gaps in consistent implementation remain. This study underscores the need to strengthen metabolic risk assessments in pre-hajj screenings by incorporating abdominal obesity and lipid profile measurements alongside conventional indicators. The findings support policy refinement in the istithaah process, including standardisation across districts and enhanced digital integration through Siskohatkes. These improvements are vital to safeguard pilgrims’ health and advance non-communicable disease prevention in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Anton Suryatma Asep Kusnali, Asep Basuki Rachmat Dede Anwar Musadad, Dede Anwar Handayani, Sarah Joko Irianto Muis, Early Wulandari Nurul Huriah Astuti Ristrini Ristrini Rustika Rustika Setiawangsih, Siti Romlah Wawan Ridwan