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THE ACCURACY OF QIBLA DIRECTION OF CEMETERIES USING MODERN QIBLA TOOLS Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani; Anas, Ashar; Sari, Muspita; Mangenre, Muh. Fadli; S., LD Dian Hidayat
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v6i2.4800

Abstract

It is important to determine the Qibla direction accurately, because it is a requirement for the validity of prayer and this article discusses the Qibla direction of cemeteries, especially in Bone District, by taking direct measurement at the location of the cemetery. This is a field research which is oriented to several cemeteries in Bone District using qualitative descriptive analysis and multi-approaches, namely normative theological, sociological, historical, and modern technological approaches. The data collected through this research were obtained from direct observation at several public cemeteries in Bone District and documentation during the observation. The results show that the direction of the cemeteries at the research sites is different, so it can be concluded that the measurement of the Qibla direction at these locations still uses the classical method, such as following the direction where the sun sets in the evening and looking for clues through the stars at night to determine the Qibla direction, although those methods are still just an estimate due to the lack of public understanding of measuring the Qibla direction. From this research, the researchers hope that people will understand more about the Qibla direction, not only based on the place where the sun sets, but also determine the Qibla using astronomical tools, both manual and modern. In this way, the astronomical science will further develop and the issue of Qibla will no longer be a matter of debate, because it uses proper knowledge.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRADISI MACCERA’ AQORANG PADA MASYARAKAT BUGIS STUDI DI DESA LAMPOKO Mutmainnah, Ainun; Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani; Hamsidar
MADDIKA : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maddika: Journal Of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/maddika.v5i1.5478

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the Islamic legal review of the maccera' aqorang tradition in the Bugis community in Lampoko village. The research method used is qualitative research, which consists of field research and literature. The research approach consists of a sociological approach, a philosophical approach, a historical approach, and a normative theological approach. This approach is carried out through the process of investigation, collection, management, analysis, and presentation of data collected through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the community's view of the maccera' aqorang tradition is a customary process carried out by the Bugis community where the process is by slaughtering a white chicken as a paccera'. This tradition is carried out by the community when their child has completed the Qur'an or has reached a verse that is considered sacred. This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation and should not be abandoned, but if the procession contains anything that is contrary to Islamic law, it must be immediately changed or abandoned. In the last four years, there have been changes in procedures, elements that are considered negative have been eliminated, and the process no longer contains values that are contrary to Islamic law. Keywords: Maccera’Aqorang, Bugis Tradition, Islamic Law
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG JUAL BELI DENGAN HADIAH Sari, Muspita; Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani; Yusuf, Hardianti
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v3i2.6043

Abstract

AbstractIslam is a perfect religion that balances and regulates (muamalah) its adherents in reconciling relationships with each other. One form of this relationship is buying and selling. Buying and selling is always inseparable from the activities of community life.  Today's buying and selling activities evolve with society, place and time. Merchants are scrambling to implement sales strategies to attract consumer buying interest, such as giving gifts after purchase. There are several views of scholars who say that buying and selling with a gift system, some say it is forbidden, some say it is valid depending on how the initial agreement is made. This research is included in the category of library research, and researchers use a qualitative descriptive method that is carried out by decreasing and interpreting existing data and describing in general the subject under investigation by examining and analysing general data, then processed to obtain specific conclusions. The result of this research is that the sale and purchase of an object accompanied by a gift with the aim that consumers are interested in buying the marketed product is valid and halal provided that the gift given is halal, the gift does not contain elements of gambling, and the quality of the goods traded must be in accordance with the standard and the price is not higher than the market price.AbstrakIslam adalah agama yang sempurna yang menyeimbangkan dan mengatur (muamalah) pemeluknya dalam mendamaikan hubungan satu sama lain. Salah satu bentuk hubungan ini adalah jual beli. Jual beli tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kegiatan kehidupan masyarakat.  Aktivitas jual beli saat ini berkembang mengikuti masyarakat, tempat dan waktu. Merchant berebut menerapkan strategi penjualan untuk menarik minat beli konsumen, seperti pemberian hadiah setelah pembelian. Ada beberapa pandangan ulama yang mengatakan bahwa jual beli dengan sistem hadiah ada yang mengatakan haram ada pula yang mengatakan sah-sah saja tergantung bagaimana bentuk jenis akad kesepakatan awal. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian pustaka, dan peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan penurunan dan penafsiran data yang ada serta menggambarkan secara umum subjek yang diselidiki dengan cara menelaah dan menganalisis suatu data yang bersifat umum, kemudian diolah untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang bersifat khusus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jual beli suatu benda yang disertai dengan hadiah dengan tujuan agar para konsumen tertarik untuk membeli produk yang dipasarkan adalah sah dan halal dengan syarat hadiah yang diberikan halal, hadiah tidak mengandung unsur judi, dan kualitas barang yang diperjualbelikan harus sesuai dengan standar dan harganya tidak lebih tinggi dari harga pasaran.
JUAL BELI SAHAM CRYPTO DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH genda, Syahril agus; Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani; Sari, Muspita
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v4i1.6537

Abstract

Abstrack The increasingly widespread development of the digital era has resulted in changes to payment systems that provide services that facilitate economic activity. This also has an impact on people's economic behavior. The emergence of cryptocurrencies or cryptocurrencies as digital currencies has almost the same function as other currencies. The difference is, cryptocurrency itself does not have a physical form like currency but is in the form of a block of data bound by a hash as validation. Even though its presence has a very good impact on its users, it is still a matter of debate both in terms of regulation and legality, especially from the perspective of Islamic law for its users. This research discusses buying and selling crypto shares from the perspective of muamalah fiqh. The method used in this research is library research with a qualitative approach. The results of this research want to show the provisions of Crypto law according to scholars because they relate to buying and selling in the view of muamalah fiqh. It is hoped that the implications of this research will be able to become a reference for crypto players and the general public to open up insight into the laws of buying and selling Crypto from the perspective of muamalah fiqh. Abstrak Perkembangan era digital yang semakin meluas, sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya suatu perubahan pada sistem pembayaran yang memberikan layanan yang memudahkan aktivitas perekonomian. Hal ini juga berimbas terhadap perilaku ekonomi masyarakat. Kemunculan mata uang kripto atau cryptocurrency sebagai mata uang digital, memiliki fungsi yang hampir sama dengan mata uang lainnya. Bedanya, mata uang kripto sendiri tidak memiliki bentuk fisik seperti mata uang kartal tetapi berupa block data yang diikat oleh hash sebagai validasinya. Walaupun kehadirannya sangat berdampak baik bagi penggunanya, tetapi masih menjadi perdebatan baik dari segi regulasi maupun legalitas, terutama dari perspektif syariat Islam untuk penggunanya. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai jual beli saham crypto dalam perspektif fiqh muamalah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ingin menunjukkan ketentuan hukum Crypto menurut para ulama karena berkaitan jual beli dalam pandangan fiqh muamalah. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi acuan untuk para player crypto maupun masyarakat awam (umum) agar membuka wawasan mengenai hukum jual beli Crypto dalam perspektif fiqh muamalah.
KONSEP ALL YOU CAN EAT DITINJAU DARI SEGI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (STUDI DI WARUNG BAMBU, KEL. MANURUNGE, KAB. BONE) ika, Triska tris; Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v4i2.7104

Abstract

This thesis discusses the all you can eat concept from the perspective of sharia economic law. The aim of this research is to determine the practice of buying and selling food with the all you can eat concept at Warung Bambu, Kel. Manurunge, District. Bone and to find out the practice of buying and selling food with the all you can eat concept at Warung Bambu, Kel. Manurunge, District. Bone. This research is descriptive qualitative field research with a normative theological approach, a sociological approach and a muamalah fiqh approach. The research results show that, firstly, the practice of buying and selling food with the all you can eat concept at Warung Bambu, Kel. Manurunge, District. Bone is a concept that consumers can enjoy and eat as much food as they like, for just one payment. Of course, the food being bought and sold is 100% halal. The practice of buying and selling food with the all you can eat concept uses a direct contract with consent and acceptance from the seller and buyer. Second, a review of sharia economic law regarding the practice of buying and selling food with the all you can eat concept at Warung Bambu, Kel. Manurunge. Regency. Bone, in terms of the contract, terms and terms of sale and purchase, is said to have fulfilled the terms of sale and purchase. Keywords: All You Can Eat; Sharia Economic Law.
The Legal Status of Nikka Sibateng in Accordance with Islamic Law: A Study on the Bugis Bone Community Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani; Sahrani, Dea
Constitutional Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/clr.v3i1.5603

Abstract

This research explores the legal position of nikka sibateng (spiritual marriage) within the Bugis Bone community, particularly in Gareccing Village, Tonra District, Bone Regency. Nikka sibateng involves a secretive union conducted without witnesses, typically following a lawful Islamic marriage, and excludes religious institutions like the Office of Religious Affairs. Participants justify this practice as a means to solidify their bond, believing it ensures their union despite opposition from some community members. Critics argue that nikka sibateng can have negative repercussions, especially for children if one partner dies, as they believe the surviving spouse will soon follow. This view is rooted in local customs and culture. The research aims to understand the practice of nikka sibateng and its standing in Islamic law. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study uses normative juridical, normative empirical, anthropological, and sociological perspectives. Findings reveal that nikka sibateng was once a tradition in Gareccing Village but is no longer practiced. Importantly, the study concludes that nikka sibateng, as a tradition in this community, does not contradict Islamic law or Indonesia's prevailing marriage laws
EFEKTIVITAS ASAS MEMPERSULIT PERCERAIAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN STUDI PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA WATAMPONE Salsabila, Nurfitra; Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani; Mustafa, Mustafa
Jurnal Ar-Risalah Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/arrisalah.v4i2.5688

Abstract

AbstractThis research discusses the effectiveness of the principle of making divorce difficult in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the application of the principle of making divorce difficult in the Watampone Religious Court in reducing the divorce rate, the inhibiting and encouraging factors that influence the effectiveness of implementing the principle of making divorce difficult. This research aims to determine the application of the principle of making divorce difficult at the Watampone Religious Court and to analyze the inhibiting and encouraging factors that influence the implementation of the principle of making divorce difficult at the Watampone Religious Court. This research is field research with a qualitative approach and uses interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of the research show that the application of the principle of making divorce difficult at the Watampone Religious Court is in accordance with the provisions of the applicable law and procedural law, however there are certain cases where the divorce process is carried out quickly, only through one summons and one trial. Factors inhibiting the application of this principle include a lack of legal awareness among married couples, the strong desire of the parties to divorce, and the large number of cases submitted causing a lack of attention from judges to each divorce case, while the driving factor that supports the effectiveness of the principle of making divorce difficult is the existence of clear legal provisions. and mediation efforts provided to the parties. The implications of this research include changes in the legal system, law enforcement, and public education. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang Efektivitas Asas Mempersulit Perceraian Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, penerapan asas mempersulit perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Watampone dalam menekan angka perceraian, faktor penghambat dan pendorong yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan asas mempersulit perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan asas mempersulit perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Watampone serta menganalisis faktor penghambat dan pendorong yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan asas mempersulit perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Watampone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan asas mempersulit perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Watampone telah sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang maupun hukum acara yang berlaku, namun terdapat kasus tertentu yang proses perceraiannya dilakukan secara cepat, hanya melalui satu kali pemanggilan dan satu kali persidangan. Faktor penghambat penerapan asas ini antara lain kurangnya kesadaran hukum dikalangan pasangan suami istri, kuatnya keinginan para pihak untuk bercerai, dan banyaknya perkara yang masuk menyebabkan kurangnya perhatian hakim terhadap setiap perkara perceraian sedangkan faktor pendorong yang mendukung efektivitas asas mempersulit perceraian adalah adanya ketentuan hukum yang jelas dan upaya mediasi yang diberikan kepada para pihak. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mencakup perubahan dalam sistem hukum, penegakan hukum, dan pendidikan masyarakat.
FENOMENA CHILDFREE DALAM RUMAH TANGGA MUSLIM: TINJAUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DAN HAK REPRODUKSI Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani; Syahrul, Muhammad
AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v7i1.8869

Abstract

The childfree phenomenon, or the conscious decision to remain childless, has emerged in contemporary Muslim family discourse. This decision is often viewed as a form of individual rights recognition, yet it also raises controversy within the context of Islamic family law, which emphasizes the importance of offspring in marriage. This article aims to examine the childfree phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic family law and reproductive rights, and assess the extent to which this choice aligns with or contradicts the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, particularly in the context of marriage objectives and the protection of lineage. This study employs a normative-qualitative approach by analyzing various sources of Islamic law, contemporary fiqh, and the views of scholars on reproductive rights and the purpose of marriage in Islam. The findings indicate that although Islam strongly emphasizes the importance of procreation through marriage, the decision not to have children (childfree) is not automatically contrary to Shari‘ah. Such a decision, when made with clear consideration of maslahat (public interest) and without harm to others, may be regarded as permissible within Islamic law. This research proposes the need for an adaptive and responsive Islamic legal approach to contemporary social dynamics, while still upholding deep ethical principles of Islam, particularly in safeguarding family and societal values. Thus, childfree can be understood as a legitimate choice if it aligns with the principles of maslahat in the context of Muslim family life.