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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Proceeding International Health Conference
Dasman, Hardisman
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Analisis Pencapaian Program Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan 2021 Trianto, Ahmad Adi; Dasman, Hardisman; Lestari, Yuniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Online November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i3.1820

Abstract

Basic complete immunization coverage has decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pesisir Selatan Regency. Objectives: To analyzed related factors of acceptance of basic complete immunization programs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pesisir Selatan Regency. Methods: This research used qualitative methods with explanative design in three clusters of health center areas with 25 informants. The data were analyzed using the triangulation method through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Results: The complete basic immunization has decreased in coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic because of the implementation of un maximum implementation due to lack of personnel accompanied by limited information media in remote areas causing lack of socialization, budget efficiency and no cooperation in each cluster, perceptions of halalness in rural areas, busyness parents in urban areas, non-compliance with health protocols in rural and remote areas, perceptions of no benefit in urban and remote areas, worry and fear of contamination COVID-19 in each cluster. Conclusion: The diversity of perceptions of each cluster causes a coverage has decreased of complete basic immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pesisir Selatan Regency so that clustering on the implementation of complete basic immunization is needed.Keywords: complete basic immunization, coverage achievements, COVID-19
Effectiveness of Catering Owners' Knowledge in Early Warning of Food Poisoning Outbreaks in Medan City Rapida Saragih; Dasman, Hardisman; Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin; Yani, Finny Fitry; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty; Yetti, Husna; Ilmiawati; Harun, Harnavi
proceedinginternational Vol. 5 (2025): Proceeding International Conference 15th Desember 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v5i.53

Abstract

Food poisoning outbreaks are a serious problem that can have a significant impact on public health. Food poisoning occurs when food consumed is contaminated with bacteria, viruses, parasites, or hazardous chemicals. Medan City experiences fluctuating food poisoning incidents, so continuous monitoring is needed to identify and address the causes. The purpose of this study was to determine early warning by using a module to prevent food poisoning outbreaks. This study was conducted quantitatively using an experimental design with the one group pretest-posttest design (before and after) approach. The location of the study was carried out at the Medan City Health Office and a population of 20 respondents, while the sample, namely the total population, was the sample. The data obtained were analyzed univariately, bivariately. The results showed that knowledge in catering owners with n = 20, paired sample T-test there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge of respondents about food poisoning before and after the intervention using the module p value = 0.0001 (<0.05). The module that has been developed and validated by language experts with results of 94.3, material experts with 97.3 and media experts with 91.3 can effectively prevent poisoning. It is recommended to the local Health Service and Health Center to be able to use the module as an early warning model for food poisoning outbreaks, especially for catering business owners, so that they can increase knowledge, especially in carrying out prevention. Keywords: Knowledge, Early Warning, Outbreak, Food Poisoning.
Praktik Ibu dalam Kesehatan Gigi Anak dan Early Childhood Caries: Scoping Review Zia, Hanim Khalida; Syah, Nur Afrainin; Machmud, Rizanda; Kasuma, Nila; Dasman, Hardisman; Mona, Deli; Purna, Rozi Sastra; Bachtiar, Adang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v9i3.67067

Abstract

Pendahuluan: World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2022 menyatakan penyakit gigi dan mulut memengaruhi 3,5 miliar orang di seluruh dunia. Dua miliar orang dewasa dan 514 juta anak menderita karies gigi. Karies gigi pada usia dini disebut Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review untuk menganalisis praktik kesehatan gigi anak oleh ibu yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian ECC. Proses seleksi artikel melalui tahap pertama dilakukan pencarian artikel menggunakan kata kunci Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Mother, Early Childhood Caries pada database PubMed didapatkan 53 artikel dan Science Direct didapatkan 499 artikel, total 552 artikel. Tahap kedua dilakukan penyaringan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi terdapat 31 artikel. Tahap ketiga dilakukan penyaringan berdasarkan judul, abstrak, dan isi yang sesuai topik didapatkan 21 artikel untuk di review. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan praktik kesehatan gigi anak oleh ibu yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian ECC, yaitu pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, meliputi mencari informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, membawa anak ke dokter gigi, mendampingi anak menyikat gigi, memberi anak pasta gigi ber flouride, mengganti sikat gigi anak, menyikat lidah anak, menggunakan benang gigi untuk anak, dan membiasakan anak berkumur setelah makan. Pemberian makanan, meliputi sering memberi anak makanan manis, sering memberi anak minuman manis, sering memberi ASI anak malam hari, memberi anak susu formula, dan memberi anak botol susu. Pencegahan transmisi bakteri, meliputi menjaga kesehatan gigi ketika hamil dan menggunyahkan makanan anak. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik kesehatan gigi oleh ibu berpengaruh terhadap kejadian ECC.
Co-Authors Adang Bachtiar Asyari, Dian Paramitha Finny Fitry Yani Harun Harnavi Husna Yetti Ilmiawati Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin Mona, Deli Nila Kasuma Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Rapida Saragih Rizanda Machmud Rozi Sastra Purna Trianto, Ahmad Adi Yuniar Lestari Zia, Hanim Khalida