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Determinan Faktor dari Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia Yuliharni, Siti; Jamil, Mohd; Wenny, Bunga Permata; Fitriani, Sukmah; Berlian, Rima; Putri, Putri; Nurleny, Nurleny
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i1.3162

Abstract

Proses menua mengakibatkan konsekuensi penurunan fungsi pada lansia, salah satunya penurunan fungsi kognitif, sehingga lansia berisiko mengalami demensia. Gangguan fungsi kognitif akan memberi dampak pada kemandirian lansia, dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Gangguan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dapat disebabkan banyak faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor-faktor dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 101 orang lansia menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument MMSE, PASE, Tensimeter, dan kuesioner data usia dan perilaku merokok. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pada usia (p value < 0,022), hipertensi (p value < 0,010), aktivitas fisik (p value < 0,000) dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif, serta tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku merokok dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif. Intervensi terkait pengontrolan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik perlu ditingkatkan untuk menghambat terjadinya gangguan fungsi kognitif pada lansia.
Strengthening Adolescent Mental Health Through School-Based Preventive Education and Coping Strategies at SMKN 1 Lembah Gumanti Mahathir, Mahathir; Wenny, Bunga Permata; Banowo, Agus Sri; Yuliharni, Siti; Sumarsih, Gusti; Jamil, Mohd; Yeni, Fitra; Sabri, Rika; Adelirandy, Okky
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.380-389.2025

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental stage marked by physical, psychological, emotional, and social transitions that increase vulnerability to mental health challenges. Internal and external stressors such as academic pressure, peer relationships, and the school environment can heighten the risk of psychological distress. This community service program was conducted on 28 May 2025 at SMKN 1 Lembah Gumanti, Solok, West Sumatra, through collaboration between the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, and the school community. The program aimed to increase awareness of adolescent mental health and promote preventive strategies through school-based education. The intervention was delivered in three phases: (1) screening and problem assessment using the SRQ-29, (2) educational sessions, and (3) stress management workshops. A total of 196 Grade XI students participated. Pre-test and post-test results demonstrated measurable improvements in knowledge of adolescent mental health (Mean pre-test = 7.69, SD = 1.89; Mean post-test = 8.49, SD = 1.91). Students also reported increased awareness of internal (resilience, emotional regulation, mindfulness) and external (peer support, school environment) factors influencing mental health, as well as confidence in applying stress management techniques. These findings underscore the importance of school-based interventions in raising awareness, strengthening coping skills, and preventing mental health problems among adolescents. Future programs may expand by incorporating peer-support models such as student mental health ambassadors to ensure sustainability and long-term impact.
Determinants of Physical and Mental Health-related Quality of Life among Patients with Breast Cancer During COVID-19 Pandemic Jamil, Mohd; Merdawati, Leni; Krisdianto, Boby Febri; Khambri, Daan; Harahap, Wirsma Arif; Arifin, Hidayat
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 13, No 3 (2023): (December 2023)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v13i3.54738

Abstract

Background: The concern surrounding the physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients with breast cancer emerged during COVID-19. However, there is a lack of sufficient studies that have specifically addressed this issue. It is crucial to emphasize the evaluation of this aspect as it significantly impacts the enhancement of future physical and mental HRQoL for these patients.Purpose: This study investigated the determinants of physical and mental HRQoL among patients with breast cancer during COVID-19.Methods: In a cross-sectional study conducted between September and October 2022, participation involved 260 patients diagnosed with breast cancer, selected through convenience sampling. Our observation focused on assessing the outcomes of physical and mental HRQoL using the Short Form (SF-12) questionnaire for data collection. Additionally, the data underwent analysis via binary logistic regression.Results: Respondents aged <50 years (p=0.010; aOR=2.08; 95% CI=1.18–3.67), unemployed (p=0.022; aOR=2.29; 95% CI=1.16–4.53), and had high depression (p=0.026; aOR=2.41; 95% CI=1.13–5.12) have a more likelihood to have low physical HRQoL. In addition, unemployed respondents (p=<0.001; aOR=4.15; 95% CI=2.14–8.04) and had high anxiety (p=0.004; aOR=2.71; 95% CI=1.38–5.33) have more likelihood to have low mental HRQoL.Conclusion: In this study, it was found that anxiety, depression, and unemployed respondents were associated with a higher likelihood of experiencing lower physical and mental HRQoL. Nurses and healthcare workers should prioritize addressing psychological issues such as anxiety and depression among breast cancer patients, emphasizing the necessity for interventions aimed at alleviating these concerns.