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Lipid Profile of Prolanis Patients in Pontianak City Ari Nuswantoro; Dinasti Aprillia; Juliana Cristyaningsih
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v4i1.209

Abstract

Perubahan lingkungan, teknologi dan gaya hidup memicu naiknya kasus penyakit tidak menular, seperti diabetes melitus (DM) dan hipertensi (HT), yang bersifat kronis dan membawa risiko kematian terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Dua penyakit tersebut dapat dideteksi dengan menilai profil lipid individu dimana kondisi dislipidemia dapat dianggap mengarah pada risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Pemerintah Indonesia meluncurkan program Prolanis terhadap pasien DM dan HT yang salah satu kegiatannya adalah pemeriksaan profil lipid yang meliputi kadar kolesterol, trigliserida, HDL-kolesterol, dan LDL-kolesterol. Dari hasil pemeriksaan ini dapat dinilai rasio trigliserida terhadap HDL-kolesterol, yang merupakan prediktor paling kuat terhadap penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penelitian ini mengambil data pemeriksaan profil lipid dari 337 pasien Prolanis di Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien DM didominasi oleh orang dengan hiperkolesterolemia (63,03%), trigliserida normal (56,36%), HDL-kolesterol normal (91,51%), LDL-kolesterol tinggi (83,03%), dan rasio trigliserida/HDL-kolesterol normal (60%). Demikian pula pada pasien HT, hiperkolesterolemia dan LDL-kolesterol tinggi dialami sebagian besar pasien (69,76 dan 84,30%), sedangkan trigliserida normal, HDL-kolesterol normal, dan rasio Trigliserida/HDL-kolesterol normal lebih mendominasi dengan persentase 61,61%, 94,19%, dan 68,03%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baik pasien DM maupun HT memiliki kecenderungan profil lipid yang normal dan menuju dislipidemia.
PROFILE OF RENAL FUNCTION LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS IN PROLANIS PATIENTS IN PONTIANAK CITY Nuswantoro, Ari; Aprillia, Dinasti; Purwaningsih, Indah; Arifah, Rizki Zanuba
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v5i2.979

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension is one of the chronic diseases that cause health problems in Indonesia. The government organizes a Management Program Chronic Disease (Prolanis) in order to manage patients with both of these diseases. One of the activities carried out is laboratory tests of urea and serum creatinine. This study aims to describe the number of DM and hypertension sufferers as well as serum urea and creatinine levels in Prolanis participants which checked themselves into the Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak. The study was conducted using a total sampling method by looking at the medical record data of Prolanis participants, who will check themselves to the Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak, from January – December 2021 so that data were obtained from 333 patients consisting of 84 men and 349 women with an age range of 26 – 91 years. The results showed that 163 patients were diagnosed with DM and the remaining 170 people suffered from hypertension. The average value of urea levels to male patients is 36.4 mg/dL (14 – 113 mg/dL) and to women it is 27.3 mg/dL (11 – 80 mg/dL). The average value of creatinine levels to men is 1.3 mg/dL (0.5 – 5.3 mg/dL) and to women is 0.8 mg/dL (0.4 – 1.9 mg/dL). Urea and creatinine levels are theoretically associated with the incidence of DM and hypertension.
Number of Bacterial Colonies After Washing Hands with Antiseptic Soap and Regular Soap: A Study on Department of Health Analyst Students in Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak Nuswantoro, Ari; Salim, Maulidiyah; Slamet; Dinasti Aprillia
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v1i2.27

Abstract

Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands properly will increase health. The soap on the market is plain hand washing soap and antiseptic handwashing soap. The second type is claimed to be more effective in reducing the amount of bacterial contamination than plain soap because it contains antimicrobial ingredients to increase product sales. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of students who wash their hands with antiseptic soap and plain soap among students of Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Minister of Health. This research was quasi-experimental, with 24 respondents. Each respondent was asked to wash hands properly twice, the first with plain soap that does not contain an antiseptic (A) and the second with soap containing antiseptic (B). After examining the number of bacteria on the respondent’s thumb, the average number of bacterial colonies got in treatments A and B was 45,5 and 38,8 CFU, respectively. Mann-Whitney U statistical test results got a probability value of 0.391> 0.05, which means there is no difference in the number of bacterial colonies in the palms that washing hands with plain soap and with antiseptic soap. This study revealed the fact that the number of bacterial colonies in the group that washed hands with antiseptic soap was lower than those who washed their hands with ordinary soap.
The Effectiveness of Chocolate in Reducing the Number of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonies in Rattus norvegicus Edy Suwandi; Ari Nuswantoro; Sugito Sugito; Desi Wahyumarniasari; Muhammad Reza Setiawan; Dinasti Aprillia; Devi Nurfitri Bintang
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol19.Iss2.545

Abstract

Chocolate has long been understood to provide positive emotions and a good mood if consumed in moderation. Chocolate contains prebiotics naturally from its constituent ingredients produced during the production process. Prebiotics, frequently oligosaccharides, are substances which cannot be metabolized by the human digestive system but can be employed by a group of bacteria in the gut, understood as probiotics. The positive relationship among them provides benefits for the host in eliminating pathogens. One of the well-known pathogens which frequently cause infection either in the community or in hospitals is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Since it was first identified in 1960, MRSA has caused health problems until today. Research conducted on two groups of Rattus norvegicus infected with MRSA and then fed chocolate revealed a decrease in the average number of bacterial colonies on the skin compared to the control group. In the group fed chocolate at a dose of 50 mg/day, the bacterial colonies decreased to 1.28 x 108 CFU/cm2 in 7 days, lower than in the control group (1.46 x 108 CFU/cm2) at the same time. While those fed 75 mg/day chocolate decreased to 2.70 x 107 CFU/cm2 and the three groups were significantly different (0.000<0.05). Prebiotics fermented by probiotics release short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), which compete with the pathogens for attaching to the epithelial wall so that pathogens lose space and nutrients to survive. However, the adverse effect of chocolate may occur because it contains sugar which is a nutrient for bacteria, but if the balance of normal flora and adequate intake of prebiotics are administered, the pathogen could be eliminated.
PROFIL LIPID SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR UREUM DAN KREATININ PADA PASIEN PROLANIS PENDERITA DMT2 DI UPT PUSAT LABKES KOTA PONTIANAK Pratiwi, Tarisya Fitri; Fatayati, Imma; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Nuswantoro, Ari; Aprillia, Dinasti
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.33968

Abstract

Lebih dari 1 miliar orang diperkirakan akan menderita diabetes melitus (DM) pada tahun 2050. Keadaan dislipidemia akibat DM menaikkan risiko inisiasi komplikasi nefropati diabetik. Dislipidemia memiliki dampak tidak langsung terhadap penurunan fungsi ginjal karena dapat menyebabkan aterosklerosis, yang membuat ginjal bekerja lebih keras untuk menyaring darah dari waktu ke waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah profil lipid berhubungan dengan ureum dan kreatinin sebagai parameter fungsi ginjal pada pasien prolanis penderita DMT 2 yang terdaftar di Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif dan berdesain cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien periode Januari 2023 sampai dengan Desember 2023 pasien prolanis penderita DMT 2 yang terdaftar di UPT Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yang diberlakukan yaitu pasien prolanis penderita DMT 2 yang melakukan pemeriksaan kolesterol total, trigliserida, HDL, LDL, ureum dan kreatinin dan terdaftar di UPT Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak sehingga didapatkan 339 responden. Analisis statistik dengan uji Kendall’s Tau-b menunjukkan kadar HDL berhubungan dengan kadar ureum dan kadar kreatinin dengan nilai signifikansi berturut-turut adalah 0,035 (p <0,05) dan 0,001 (p < 0,01). Serta didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi berturut-turut adalah r = -0,078 dan -0,123 yang artinya semakin rendah kadar HDL maka semakin tinggi kadar ureum dan kadar kreatinin pasien tersebut.