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All Journal Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Ners MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal EduHealth JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Jurnal Info Kesehatan ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Laboratory Journal of Infectious Diseases
Ari Nuswantoro
Departement Of Medical Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak
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Pengaruh Penambahan Lidah Buaya (Aloe barbadensis Miller) pada Minyak Goreng Bekas terhadap Kadar Bilangan Asam Maulidiyah Salim; Gervacia Jenny Ratnawati; Ari Nuswantoro
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JANUARI 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.639 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v7i1.833

Abstract

Minyak goreng bekas memiliki kadar bilangan asam yang tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan minyak tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penambahan lidah buaya (Aloe barbadensis Miller) pada minyak goreng bekas terhadap kadar bilangan asam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu, menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Sampel adalah minyak goreng yang telah mengalami proses penggorengan secara berulang yang dibagi menjadi ke dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan dan masing-masing 6 pengulangan sehingga total sampel menjadi 24. Kadar asam lemak bebas diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode alkalimetri. Nilai rata-rata kadar bilangan asam pada kelompok yang terdiri dari tanpa penambahan lidah buaya, dengan penambahan lidah buaya 25 gram, dengan penambahan lidah buaya 50 gram, dan dengan penambahan lidah buaya 75 gram berturut-turut adalah 0,17%, 0,15%, 0,11%, dan 0,09%.  Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana memberikan nilai probabilitas 0,000 (p < 0,05) sehingga dinyatakan ada pengaruh penambahan lidah buaya pada minyak goreng bekas terhadap kadar bilangan asam.
Identifikasi Bakteri Coliform pada Minuman Air Tahu dan Air Tebu yang Dijual di Wilayah Kota Pontianak Ramadan, Aditiya; Jordan, Aristo; Ardhani, Adha Riesta; Monalita, Ria; Munardi, Fhatia Natasya; Syahdilla, Ade; Nuswantoro, Ari; Triana, Linda
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v7i2.1470

Abstract

Air tahu dan air tebu merupakan minuman manis dan menyegarakan yang cukup diminati oleh masyarakat Kota Pontianak terutama dari kalangan anak-anak, remaja, dan orang tua. Cemaran bakteri Coliform yang terdapat pada minuman air tahu dan air tebu yang dijual di Kota Pontianak dapat menyebabkan masalah serius pada kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya cemaran bakteri Coliform pada minuman air tahu dan air tebu yang dijual di pinggir jalan Kota Pontianak dengan menggunakan metode kultur. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengambil sebanyak 43 sampel air tahu dan 70 sampel air tebu yang dijual di pinggir jalan di Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian dari 43 sampel air tahu menunjukkan 17 sampel (39,5%) positif bakteri Coliform, 26 sampel lainnya (60,5%) negatif bakteri Coliform, dan hasil peneilitan dari 70 sampel air tebu menunjukkan 37 sampel (52,8%) positif bakteri Coliform, dan 33 sampel lainnya (47,2%) negatif Coliform.
PROFILE OF RENAL FUNCTION LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS IN PROLANIS PATIENTS IN PONTIANAK CITY Nuswantoro, Ari; Aprillia, Dinasti; Purwaningsih, Indah; Arifah, Rizki Zanuba
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v5i2.979

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension is one of the chronic diseases that cause health problems in Indonesia. The government organizes a Management Program Chronic Disease (Prolanis) in order to manage patients with both of these diseases. One of the activities carried out is laboratory tests of urea and serum creatinine. This study aims to describe the number of DM and hypertension sufferers as well as serum urea and creatinine levels in Prolanis participants which checked themselves into the Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak. The study was conducted using a total sampling method by looking at the medical record data of Prolanis participants, who will check themselves to the Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak, from January – December 2021 so that data were obtained from 333 patients consisting of 84 men and 349 women with an age range of 26 – 91 years. The results showed that 163 patients were diagnosed with DM and the remaining 170 people suffered from hypertension. The average value of urea levels to male patients is 36.4 mg/dL (14 – 113 mg/dL) and to women it is 27.3 mg/dL (11 – 80 mg/dL). The average value of creatinine levels to men is 1.3 mg/dL (0.5 – 5.3 mg/dL) and to women is 0.8 mg/dL (0.4 – 1.9 mg/dL). Urea and creatinine levels are theoretically associated with the incidence of DM and hypertension.
Pengukuran Nilai MPN Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Wilayah Kota Pontianak Yang Disterilisasi Dengan Portabel Ultraviolet Dan Portabel Filtrasi Reza, Nur; Nuswantoro, Ari; Indrawati, Ratih; Muhammad Ihsan, Bagus
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Air merupakan kebutuhan utama manusia untuk bertahan hidup sedangkan sumber air bersih alami semakin banyak yang tercemar. Sebagai alternatif, masyarakat mendapatkan air minum dari depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) yang menggunakan metode sterilisasi portabel ultraviolet (UV) dan portabel filtrasi. Namun demikian, bakteri coliform masih ditemukan pada air minum karena air baku yang tercemar, alat yang digunakan tidak steril, dan minimnya wawasan masyarakat mengenai sanitasi dan higien DAMIU. Tujuan penelitian ini menghitung nilai most probable number (MPN) pada DAMIU di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif eksploratif berdesain cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pemeriksaan MPN terhadap 36 sampel DAMIU. Hasil menunjukkan 14 (77,78%) DAMIU metode portabel ultraviolet dan 17 DAMIU (94,44%) portabel filtrasi menunjukkan nilai MPN di atas batas yang ditentukan. Banyaknya DAMIU yang tidak sesuai persyaratan kualitas air minum layak konsumsi sesuai Permenkes menunjukkan adanya risiko penularan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh coliform melalui air minum DAMIU di Kota Pontianak.
POTENSI TEPUNG KULIT PISANG RAJA SEBAGAI MEDIA ALTERNATIF PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Penicillium sp. Kamilla, Laila; Fadilla, Alda Nur; Nuswantoro, Ari; Tumpuk, Sri
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v8i1.1665

Abstract

Sumber karbohidrat yang mudah ditemukan dan belum banyak dimanfaatkan adalah tepung kulit pisang raja. Kulit pisang raja memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai media alternatif karena memiliki kandungan zat seperti karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi tepung kulit pisang raja sebagai media pertumbuhan jamur Penicillium sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu kulit pisang raja. Sampel yang digunakan adalah tepung kulit pisang raja yang dibuat dalam konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% dengan 5 kali pengulangan didapatkan jumlah sampel 25. Hasil penelitian yaitu konsentrasi 10% rata- rata 11,6 CFU, konsentrasi 20% rata-rata 12,8 CFU, konsentrasi 30% rata-rata 17,4 CFU, konsentrasi 40% rata-rata 21,8 CFU, konsentrasi 50% rata-rata 28 CFU dan media standar Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) koloni diperoleh rata-rata 152,6 CFU. Hasil uji Anova didapatkan nilai 0,000 < 0,05 yang menyatakan ada perbedaan pertumbuhan jumlah koloni pada tiap konsentrasi media alternatif dengan media standar Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) dapat disimpulkan media alternatif tepung kulit pisang raja berpotensi digunakan sebagai media pertumbuhan jamur Penicillium sp. namun tidak dapat menggantikan media standar Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA).
KAJIAN TENTANG PENURUNAN JUMLAH DONOR DARAH AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19: DATA SELAMA 4 TAHUN DARI UDD PMI KOTA PONTIANAK Aditia, Aditia; Samwidya, Veronika Sriayu; Nuswantoro, Ari; Djohan, Herlinda; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Reza, Nur
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2022): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v32i4.1890

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has left a noticeable mark on the health care sector. One such example is the blood services provided by the Blood Donor Unit (UDD) of Indonesian Red Cross (PMI). Every time there was an increase in COVID-19 cases, blood donation activities sharply decreased, according to the UDD PMI. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a scarcity of blood donors. This research aimed to see the difference in the number of blood donors before and during the pandemic. This research was descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design by collecting data on the number of blood donors at UDD PMI Pontianak City from 2018 to 2022. The results of the study show that the number of blood donors before the pandemic was 52,607 donors, while the number of blood donors during the pandemic was 48,421 donors. which means there was a decrease in the number of blood donors by 4,186 donors (7.96%). The Independent Samples Test obtained a significant value of 0.045 (p < 0.05), which means there was a difference in the number of blood donors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at UDD PMI Pontianak City. Concerns about the risk of infection and government policies limiting activities outside the home can explain why the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a decline in blood donation rates.
KORELASI KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN DENGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Nuswantoro, Ari; Wicaksono, Didik; Aditia, Aditia
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i2.1903

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin resistance, associated with decreased nitric oxide (NO) levels, increased free radical production, inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and progressive vascular damage. C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein regulated by pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin-6 (IL-6), serves as a systemic inflammation marker. Pentameric CRP (pCRP) and monomeric CRP (mCRP) are implicated in mediating inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, with roles in endothelial cell adhesion, phagocytosis, inflammatory signaling, and interactions with endothelial cells, neutrophils, macrophages, and platelets. Additionally, leukocytes secrete platelet-activating factors, enhancing platelet activation and cytokine and chemokine release. This descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional design aimed to investigate the correlation between CRP levels and platelet counts in patients with type 2 DM. Utilizing purposive sampling, 47 patients diagnosed with DM at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital, Pontianak, during June 2023 were selected. CRP levels were measured using the fluorescence immunoassay (FIA) method, while platelet counts were determined through the impedance method. Statistical analysis employing Kendall's Tau-b test revealed a significant correlation (p < 0.05, r = -0.508), indicating that elevated CRP levels are significantly associated with reduced platelet counts in type 2 DM patients.
EFEKTIVITAS MENGONSUMSI OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA VIRAL LOAD PADA ODHA Fahrani, Chantika Lailatussa'adah; Romadi, Romadi; Nuswantoro, Ari; Wahdaniah, Wahdaniah; Aditia, Aditia
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i1.1934

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has infected many people throughout the world. In Indonesia alone, around 540,000 people have been infected with HIV and are living with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Until now, antiretroviral drug therapy (ARV) is the best choice which aims to reduce the risk of transmission, prevent worsening due to opportunistic infections, improve the quality of life of sufferers, and reduce the amount of virus (viral load) in the blood until it is undetectable. The aim of this study was to explain the effectiveness of taking ARV drugs in reducing viral load rates in patients at the Tulipe Clinic, M. Th. Hospital. Djaman, Sanggau Regency. This is a non-experimental quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Sampling technique using purposive sampling, with the criteria applied, namely that respondents are ODHA or patients who have been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, have undergone ARV therapy for at least six months, and are willing to become respondents so that a total of 89 people during 2022 – 2023 were obtained. The results of the study showed that the duration of taking ARVs ranged from 6 to 98 months, the viral load number was 14 - 35,400 copies/ml. The Spearman test obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means that taking ARV medication is effective in reducing viral load rates in Tulipe Clinic patients at M. Th. Hospital. Djaman, Sanggau Regency. Based on the results, it is expected that future studies can measure viral load along with molecular immunological parameters such as cytokine and antibody levels.
HUBUNGAN KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN COVID-19 YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT Nuswantoro, Ari; Perdede, Lusi Hernawati; Aulia, Annisa Syafa; Aditia, Aditia
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2022): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v32i4.2026

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) can appear with a varied clinical spectrum, ranging from no symptoms, mild illness, moderate illness, to severe illness. The high mortality rate is closely related to the severity of the disease. One of the laboratory parameters that is thought to be related to the severity of COVID-19 is C-Reactive Protein (CRP). This study aimed to determine the relationship between CRP values and the severity of COVID-19 patients. This research has an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were COVID-19 patients with moderate and severe symptoms who were hospitalized at RSUD dr. Soedarso West Kalimantan in January - December 2021. The sampling technique was total sampling to obtain medical record data which included CRP values and patient severity levels so that 49 data were obtained. The results showed that 8 respondents (16.3%) had CRP levels of 0.8 mg/dL, 24 respondents (49%) had CRP levels of 1.6 mg/dL, 9 respondents (18.4%) had CRP levels of 3 .2 mg/dL and 8 respondents (16.3%) had CRP levels of 6.4 mg/dL. Based on Kendall's tau-b statistical test, a significance value of 0.001 <0.05 was obtained, which means there is a significant relationship between CRP levels and severity. The correlation coefficient value of 0.708 shows a strong correlation coefficient between CRP levels and severity. This proves that the higher the CRP levels of COVID-19 patients found, the more severe the degree of disease that may be suffered by these patients, so there is a close relationship between CRP levels and the degree of disease of COVID-19 patients.
KORELASI ANTARA RASIO NEUTROFIL/LIMFOSIT DENGAN KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Aufani, Destia; Azzahra, Larasabella; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Fatayati, Imma; Nuswantoro, Ari
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i2.2089

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can persist in all parts of the body. Laboratory tests used to determine the level of inflammation in TB sufferers include the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (RNL) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. The RNL value is the ratio of the absolute number of neutrophils and the absolute number of lymphocytes, while CRP is an acute phase protein produced in the liver, and its levels increase within 6 hours in acute inflammation. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between RNL and CRP in pulmonary TB patients. This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design carried out from April to June 2021 at the Lung Health Services Integrated Service Unit, West Kalimantan Province. The number of samples was determined using a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria being newly diagnosed TB patients who had positive BTA, positive TCM and positive X-ray results, resulting in 48 samples. CRP levels were measured using the latex agglutination method, while the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes used the impedance method. Analysis was carried out using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and Kendall's tau b correlation test. Statistical analysis using the Kendall's tau b correlation test obtained a significant value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means there was a relationship between RNL and CRP levels in pulmonary TB patients with a correlation coefficient of 0.489, which means the relationship between the two variables is enough.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Rabi’atul Aditia Aditia Aditia, Aditia Affifatuzahara Affifatuzahara Affifatuzahara, Affifatuzahara Agus Dimas Ratulangi Al-qorifah, Fahma Ajeng Alfianita, Riska Anisya Nur Shafitri Anjelica, Benedikta Aprilia, Dinasti Ardhani, Adha Riesta Arifah, Rizki Zanuba Artanti, Lina Yunda Aufani, Destia Aulia, Annisa Syafa Azura, Azura Azzahra, Larasabella Bagus Muhammad Ihsan Benedikta Anjelica Desi Wahyumarniasari Devi Nurfitri Bintang Diana Novita Dinasti Aprillia Djohan, Herlinda Edi Santoso Emilda Sari Etiek Nurhayati Fadilla, Alda Nur Fahma Ajeng Al-qorifah Fahrani, Chantika Lailatussa'adah Fitra Fathuhudin Fitri Mega Astuti Fitri Ulya Hartati Grovindo Grovindo Hendra Budi Sungkawa, Hendra Budi Herlinda Djohan Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad Imma Fatayati Indah Purwaningsih Indah Purwaningsih Indrawati, Ratih Jessica Ningtyas Berlianti Jordan, Aristo Juliana Cristyaningsih Kartini Kartini Laila Kamilla Laila Kamilla Linda Triana Linda Triana Liza Harum Nur Annisa Maretalinia Maretalinia Maretalinia, Maretalinia Maulidiyah Salim Merda Sri Rahayu Monalita, Ria Muhammad Ihsan, Bagus Munardi, Fhatia Natasya Natasya Intan Ramadhani Natasya Intan Ramadhani Nur Reza Nurhayati, Etiek Nurul Uq'ma P Purwanto Panyada Cholsakhon Perdede, Lusi Hernawati Pratiwi, Tarisya Fitri Rahayu, Merda Sri Ramadan, Aditiya Ratnawaty, Gervacia Jenny Reza Setiawan Reza, Nur Rezky, Muhammad Andyka Riska Alfianita Rizki Zanuba Arifah Rizki, Sri Yuniarti Romadi Romadi Sadid, Randy Samwidya, Veronika Sriayu Sen, Sharen Shafitri, Anisya Nur Slamet Slamet Sri Tumpuk Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Sutriswanto Sutriswanto Suwandi, Edy Syahdilla, Ade Syopingi Syopingi Syopingi, Syopingi Tantri Rahmatika Theresia Indah Budhy Sulisetyawati Tika, Dian Tumpuk, Sri Uq'ma, Nurul Veny Veny Wahdaniah Wahyudi Wicaksono, Didik Yunus, Mohd