Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

Keanekaragaman Jenis Mangrove di Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Karang Gading dan Langkat Timur Laut Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara Astuti, Astri Widia; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Idami, Zahratul
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i1.9064

Abstract

Tumbuhan mangrove merupakan karakteristik pada tanaman pantai, estruari atau muara sungai dan delta ditempat yang terlindungi daerah tropis dan sub tropis. Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Karang Gading merupakan kawasan konservasi yang mempunyai ciri khas berupa keanekaragaman atau keunikan jenis mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis mangrove, indeks nilai penting dan keanekaragaman mangrove di Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Karang Gading. Penelitian ini bersifat survey eksploratif dengan menggunakan metode kuadrat. Peletakan plot secara purposive sampling sebanyak 20 plot yang berukuran 10m x 10m. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Karang Gading terdapat 6 famili yang tergolong 10 jenis mangrove penyusun hutan yaitu Avicennia marina (Forssk) Vierh, Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (Halier f) Bakh, Avicennia marina (Forssk) Vierh, Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) Wight Arn. Ex Griff, Bruguiera sexangula (Lour) Poir, Casuarina equisentifolia L, Ceriops taga (Perr) C.B. Rob, Excoecaria agalocha L, Rhizophora apiculata Blume dan Xylocarpus granatum J.Koening. Adapun nilai INP tertinggi diperoleh jenis Rhizophora apiculata Blume (yaitu; 44,89) sebab ciri morfologinya yang menunjang dalam perihal bersaing dengan tipe yang lain serta didukung dengan kondisi yang baik. Indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan mangrove di Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Karang Gading tergolong sedang dengan nilai H’ sebesar 2,069.
Diversity of Bird Species in the Mangrove Forest of the Karang Gading Wildlife Sanctuary and Northeast Langkat Doly, Raja; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Idami, Zahratul
Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, UM-Tapsel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/eksakta.v7i2.232-239

Abstract

Birds play an important role in mangrove ecosystems because they help improve forests in natural ways such as flower pollination, and grain dispersal. This study was conducted to find out the types of birds, diversity, equality and dominance of bird species in the Karang Gading and Langkat Northeast Wildlife Sanctuaries. A method that combines the calculation point of IPA (Indices Ponctuele d'Abundance) with the transect line (line transect). Found 43 species of birds from 10 Orders and 22 families. The diversity index in the Karang Gading and Langkat Northeast Wildlife Sanctuary area has a value of 2.80 with a medium category. Furthermore, the equality index has a value of 0.81 with an uneven category. Then the dominant index of bird species in the area has an average category of non-dominant bird species. This value indicates that the Karang Gading Wildlife Sanctuary and Northeast langkat area supports as a bird habitat with the success of a type of bird in utilizing niches and being able to adapt to environmental conditions from all disturbances such as anthropogenic activities in the region.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS FAMILI URTICACEAE DI HUTAN DESA BUKUM KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA Ramayati, Ike; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Idami, Zahratul
Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, UM-Tapsel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/eksakta.v7i2.240-248

Abstract

The Urticaceae family is herbaceous, semi-shrub, climbing (liana), small trees, and shrubs that have important ecological and economic roles. This research was conducted to determine the composition and structure, diversity, and utilization of Urticaceae family plants in the Forest of Bukum Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. This research is an exploratory survey using the quadratic method. The plots were purposive sampling as many as 10 plots measuring 10m x 10m. There are 25 species of plants in the Urticaceae family with 547 individuals. The most common type of plant found is Elatostema sessile JRForst. & G. Forst. Highest importance index on Elatostema sessile JRForst. & G. Forst. (INP 91,30%). The plant diversity index of the Urticaceae family is moderate with H' 2.64 which is included in the stable community.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POLA SEBARAN FAMILI ARACEAE DI HUTAN DESA BUKUM KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA Diana, Rahma; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Idami, Zahratul
Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, UM-Tapsel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/eksakta.v7i2.249-256

Abstract

The family Araceae, the taro family, has a terrestrial habitus, for better or for worse, submerged or submerged in water. Araceae is also very abundant and diverse in wet tropical areas such as the Bukum Village Forest area. This study aims to determine the types of the Araceae family, the diversity index and the distribution pattern of the Araceae family in the Forest of Bukum Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra which was carried out in December 2021 - February 2022. The method used was exploratory with the technique of making square plots. by purposive sampling on 2 transects, each of which has 8 plots of observations. The results of the study were 24 species from the Araceae family with the most common species being Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb) with 157 individuals. There are at least 4 species of individuals, namely Aglaonema commutatum Schott, Aglaonema nebulosum N.E.Br., Homalomena rostrata Griff. and Syngonium podophyllum Schott by 2 individuals. The diversity index of transect I was 2.00 and transect II was 2.36. The diversity index data shows moderate environmental diversity, because the productivity is quite high, the ecosystem condition is balanced and the ecological pressure is moderate. The morisita index on transect I of 1.59 shows the pattern of distribution is moderate, this occurs due to uneven (uniform) abiotic conditions although in a narrow location. The morisita index on transect II of 0.98 indicates an even distribution pattern, due to individual competition which encourages the distribution of space evenly. 
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum L.) terhadap Parameter Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) yang Terpapar Kadmium Klorida (CdCl₂) Ahyadiyani, R.; Tambunan, Efrida Pima Sari; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Journal of Natural Sciences Maret
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jonas.v6i1.811

Abstract

Cadmium is a non-essential, carcinogenic metal commonly found in the environment. It can enter the human body through food consumption and has the potential to disrupt physiological systems, including the hematopoietic system. Bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) contain various bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and antioxidants, which play a role in neutralizing free radicals. This study aims to analyze the effect of ethanol extract of bay leaves on erythrocyte, leukocyte, platelet counts, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit in white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) exposed to cadmium chloride (CdCl₂). The study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with 20 rats divided into five treatment groups: a negative control, a positive control (CdCl₂ 40 mg/kgBW), and three treatment groups receiving bay leaf extract at doses of 200, 300, and 400 mg/kgBW. The research procedures included phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity testing, and blood profile analysis. The obtained data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Duncan's post hoc test if significant differences were found. The results showed that administration of ethanol extract of bay leaves was able to restore blood parameters in rats to normal levels, with an optimal dose of 400 mg/kgBW.
Development of Biology Learning Module Based on Local Potential Types of Fish in Sibolga Waters Tanjung, Fatimah Prawita Putri Samri; Anas, Nirwana; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah
Islamic Journal of Integrated Science Education (IJISE) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Tadris IPA, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syekh Wasil Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ijise.v2i3.1618

Abstract

Application of local values in Sibolga City in learning at school will certainly help students recognize local potential and the culture around it. Efforts where students are capable of knowing the scientific names of the types of fish around them. This experiment aims to describe the results of the development of a biological module based on the local potential of fish species in Sibolga waters to determine the development of a valid, practical, and effective module in animalia material. This research was conducted at Senior High School Darur Rachmad which is located at Kerala, Sibolga, Sambas, Sibolga City. The subjects studied were students of class X consisting of 30 students. This study uses the ADDIE development model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and pretest-posttest question sheets. Based on the research results, the N-gain score on the students' pretest and posttest was 0.77 with the high criteria. So, converted into a percentage to measure effectiveness, a value of 77% was obtained in the effective category. The results of research on the development of biology modules based on the local potential of fish species in Sibolga waters are expected to increase student achievement.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU (PTERIDOPHYTA) BERDASARKAN VARIASI KETINGGIAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN SIBAYAK II SUMATERA UTARA Rosmadani, Wiwid; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Rahmadina, Rahmadina
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 6 No 4 (2024): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2024.6.4.12554

Abstract

Tumbuhan paku merupakan tumbuhan rendah berpembluh yang sangat banyak ditemukan di Hutan Sibayak II Sumatra Utara, tetapi keanekaragamannya masih belum terdata dengan baik, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian secara lebih rinci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis – jenis tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta), Indeks keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan jenis pakis Pteridophyta di Hutan Sibayak II, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuadrat dengan 15 plot dan 3 transek. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 32 spesies pakis berbeda telah ditemukan, termasuk Cyathea contaminans (Wall. Ex Hook.) Copel., Nepherolepis diksonioides Christ, Diplazium dilatatum Blume, Goniophlebium percussum (Cav.) Wagner & Grether, Christella subpubescens (Blume) Holttum, Vittaria ensiformis Sw., Humata repens (L.f.) J. small ex Dieis, Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw, Asplenium nidus L., Ctenopteris mollicoma (Nees & Blume) Kunze, Angiopteris arborescens (Blanco) Merr., Diplazium poliferum (Lam.) Kaulf., Lindsaeaa lucida Blume, Lepisorus spicatus (L.f.) Li Wang, Selaginella intermedia (Blume) Spring, Asplenium caudatum G.Forst., Asplenium nitidum Sw., Cyathea contaminans (Wall. Ex Hook.)Copel., Allantodia sorgonensis (C.Presl) Ching, Tectaria incisa Cav., Allantodia lobulosa (Wall. Ex Mett.) Ching, Asplenium Bantamense (Blume) Baker, Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pie.Serm, Pteridium arachnoideum (Kaulf.)Maxon, Dicranopteris sp., Davallia divaricate Blume, Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J. Sm., dan Dicranopteris lincaris (Burm.f.) Underw, Indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku pada 3 variasi ketinggian 1300-1500, 1500-1700, dan 1700-1800 yaitu sebesar 2.28, 2.70 dan 2.39 adalah tergolong kategori sedang dan Kelimpahan tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) pada 3 variasi ketinggian yaitu pada tumbuhan Davallia divaricate Blume sebesar 24.55 dengan 136 individu.
Keanekaragaman dan Pola Sebaran Tumbuhan Famili Rubiaceae di Kawasan Hutan Sibayak II Sumatera Utara Anggraini, Deby; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Rasyidah, Rasyidah
BIO-CONS : Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31537/biocons.v7i1.2257

Abstract

Rubiaceae adalah famili keempat dengan jumlah jenis terbanyak dalam Angiospermae setelah Orchidaceae, Asteraceae dan Leguminosae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan dari famili Rubiaceae, Indeks Keanekaragaman tumbuhan famili Rubiaceae dan Pola Sebaran tumbuhan famili Rubiaceae di Hutan Sibayak II Sumatera Utara yang telah dilaksanakan bulan Juli - Desember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode petak kuadrat sebanyak 20 plot dengan ukuran plot 10m x 10m. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 8 genus dan 21 jenis. Jenis tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah genus Argostemma dengan nama jenis Argostemma parvifolium Benn., dan Jenis tumbuhan yang paling sedikit adalah genus Uncaria dengan nama jenis Uncaria tomentosa (Wild. Ex Schult.) DC. Indeks Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan famili Rubiaceae di Kawasan Hutan Sibayak II Sumatera Utara dikategorikan rendah dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) adalah 1,42 yang termasuk kedalam komunitas rendah. Sedangkan Indeks pola sebaran tumbuhan famili Rubiaceae yaitu sebesar 6,24 yang artinya pola sebaran di Kawasan Hutan Sibayak II Sumatera Utara adalah mengelompok.
Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah di Kawasan Hutan Sibayak II Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara Sutriani, Iin; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Rahmadina, Rahmadiana
BIO-CONS : Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31537/biocons.v7i1.2258

Abstract

Tumbuhan bawah merupakan tumbuhan berupa herba dan semak serta tanaman rendah yang menutupi bagian bawah suatu kawasan hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis–jenis, pemanfaatan, dan keanakeragaman tumbuhan bawah yang terdapat di Kawasan Hutan Sibayak II Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bersifat survey eksploratif dengan menggunakan metode kuadrat. Peletakan plot secara purposive sampling sebanyak 30 plot yang berukuran 5m x 5m. Terdapat 40 jenis tumbuhan bawah dengan 1686 individu. Jenis tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu Argostemma parvifolium Benn. Indeks nilai penting tertinggi pada Argostemma parvifolium Benn. (INP 14,05%). Potensi pemanfaatan tumbuhan bawah di antaranya adalah tumbuhan obat, tanaman hias, penghasil sayuran, dan pakan ternak. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan bawah di kawasan hutan Sibayak II Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) adalah 3,410 dan masuk kategorikan tinggi.  
DIVERSITY OF FERNS (PTERIDOPHYTA) WITH DIFFERENT VEGETATION IN FOREST AREAS BUKUM VILLAGE, SIBOLANGIT SUB-DISTRICT Simbolon, Wira Hariati; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Idami, Zahratul
Biotik Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i2.19348

Abstract

Ferns or Pteridophyta are lower plants from the Cryptogamae division, which can be distinguished between roots, leaves, and stems. Ferns have great ecological importance, namely as understory plants that contribute to the long-term sustainability of forest ecosystems by mixing soil litter, as ground cover vegetation, as producers in the food chain, and as one of the pioneer plants in the succession of forest ecosystems. This study aims to determine the species, diversity index, and distribution pattern of ferns based on different vegetation in the Forest Area of Bukum Village, Sibolangit District, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is an exploratory survey method with a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study were 39 species found in the Forest Area of Bukum Village, 21 species in the watershed vegetation, 16 species in the Coffee Garden vegetation, and 14 species in the Primary Forest vegetation. The diversity index in the watershed vegetation is 2.32, the coffee plantation is 2.02, and the primary forest is 1.86. Based on the results of the diversity index, it shows that the diversity of ferns in the Forest area of Bukum Village is classified as moderate so the community is said to be stable. The Morisita index on the river flow vegetation is 1.43, the coffee garden vegetation is 2.13, and the primary forest vegetation is 2.05. The results of the Morisita index from each vegetation indicate that the distribution pattern of ferns in the Forest Area of Bukum Village is grouped because the environmental conditions required by ferns are not uniform.