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Putra, Panca Sarjana
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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The Capability of Artificial Intelligence in Calculating the Losses of Crime Victims Putra, Panca Sarjana; Siagian, Fahrizal S
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i2.25817

Abstract

Crime has been a problem that has occurred since human civilisation existed. Criminal offences continue to experience significant developments, and so do the efforts to overcome them. Criminal offences cause victims physical, mental, and/or economic losses. Victims' losses need to be compensated through restitution. With global developments, the potential use of artificial intelligence to calculate restitution should be maximised The issues in this research are as follows: First, what are the judicial provisions regarding artificial intelligence in the criminal justice system in Indonesia? Second, how does the capability of artificial intelligence in calculating the losses of crime victims compare to that in the United States? This research uses normative juridical research method with a literature study. The result of this research is that the juridical provisions of Artificial Intelligence in the criminal justice system in Indonesia are not specifically regulated in Indonesia, but only explained in general in several national laws and regulations. Further studies on the ability of artificial intelligence to calculate the losses of crime victims are necessary to achieve legal certainty. Artificial intelligence aims to optimize the estimation of victims' losses to ensure their rights are properly fulfilled. The comparative study of artificial intelligence’s capability in loss calculation between Indonesia and the United States should be properly implemented in Indonesia’s criminal justice system. Incorporating artificial intelligence in restitution calculations aims to eliminate errors or inaccuracies in determining restitution amounts, an issue that frequently arises.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan; Putra, Panca Sarjana
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v4i1.3354

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dan menjawa apa yang menjadi faktor   utama anak konflik dengan hukum dan bagaimana peran penegak hukum dalam penanggulangan kasus-kasus terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Tidak diragukan lagi, reintegrasi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah salah satunya hak-hak penting anak karena jika anak bertentangan dengan hukum tidak memiliki hak dan perawatan khusus sehingga tidak dapat berguna dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum membutuhkan perlindungan hukum dan dukungan masyarakat untuk melindungi mereka secara terpisah dari orang dewasa, karena mereka situasi, kapasitas fisik dan intelektual yang terbatas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab anak yang terlibat dalam kejahatan adalah keluarga faktor, faktor lingkungan /pertemanan, ekonomi, tingkat pendidikannya rendah dan alkohol/obat-obatan. Penyebabnya faktor yang harus dikurangi dan dihilangkan agar anak-anak tidak terlibat dalam melakukan kejahatan. Langkah-langkah atau upaya konkrit dari semua instansi pelaksana yang terkait dengan upaya penanganan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum telah dilakukan namun belum menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dalam memberikan dukungan terhadap perlindungan hak-hak anak  
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Membawa Senjata Tajam Tanpa Hak (Studi Putusan Nomor 1562/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Mdn) Safitri, Novia; Putra, Panca Sarjana; Susilawati, Susilawati
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v6i2.11539

Abstract

Pertanggung Jawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Dilakukan Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara (Studi Putusan Nomor 24-K/PMT.II/AU/IX/2024) Tasya, Dian; Putra, Panca Sarjana; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v6i2.11535

Abstract

Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Migran Indonesia dari Praktik Diskriminatif di Perlis Malaysia (Protection Of The Rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers Againts Discriminatory Practices in Perlis Malaysia) Syah, Danial; Putra, Panca Sarjana; Fachyuzar, Muhammad Zhuhri
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v6i2.11424

Abstract

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Anak Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Dalam Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 70/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Mdn) Nasution, Nadira Aisyahna; Putra, Panca Sarjana; Susilawati, Susilawati
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v6i2.11538

Abstract

THE PROBLEMATICS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST THE EXECUTION OF ELECTORAL PENALTIES IN INDONESIA Lubis, Andi Hakim; Siagian, Fahrizal S.; Putra, Panca Sarjana; Firouzfar, Saied
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v5i1.9358

Abstract

Crimes occur in many ways, one of them in the context of elections in Indonesia. The potential crimes perpetrated by political party supporters in various areas of Indonesia whose law enforcement is not working to the maximum is one of the problems. The problem in this study is first, how do legal provisions relate to law enforcement against electoral crimes in Indonesia? Secondly, the problem of law enforcement against electoral crimes in Indonesia? Third, reconstruction of law enforcement against electoral crimes in Indonesia? The aim of this research is to determine the regulation and legal analysis of the forms of crime black campaigns in accordance with the law. This research uses normative law research with secondary data and processes data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the first study are that the legal provisions for electoral offences in Indonesia are regulated in the Law Number 7 of 2017, Criminal Law, and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. (ITE). Second, that the Law Enforcement Problems Against Electoral Crimes in Indonesia, i.e. the inadequate application of criminal law in elections, constitutes an obstacle to the increase in the incidence of electoral crimes that have violated the Election Law Number 7 of 2017 and the Penal Code as well as the Information and Electronic Transaction Law. (ITE). Thirdly, it is expected that Indonesia will have a specialized agency that will strictly prosecute electoral criminals. Therefore, it can be concluded that electoral crimes are not maximized due to weak enforcement of electoral law.
Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Penerapan Hukum Dalam Memutus Perkara Penghinaan Penguasa Dimuka Umum (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1402 K/PID/2021) Dalimunthe, Fadya Ivanka; Putra, Panca Sarjana; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Edisi September 2025
Publisher : universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v6i3.12170

Abstract

Impact of Criminal Code’s Articles 263 & 264: A Critical Look at Press Freedom and Human Rights Nova, Efren; Fernando, Zico Junius; Putra, Panca Sarjana; Agusalim, Agusalim
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 24, No 2 (2024): July Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2024.V24.133-146

Abstract

The public, human rights advocates, and media practitioners have engagedin significant debate regarding Articles 263 and 264 of the new CriminalCode (KUHP). These articles establish laws that criminalize spreadingfalse news that could cause social unrest. The punishments for spreadingsuch information vary depending on the severity and intention behind itsdissemination. Articles 263(1) and (2) differentiate between intentionallyspreading false information that the perpetrator knows is untrue andspreading information that is reasonably believed to be false. The punishmentfor this offense can be imprisonment for up to six years or a maximumfine of category V. Article 264 specifically addresses the act of spreadingfalse information that the perpetrator knows is untrue. Meanwhile, Article264 specifically addresses the act of spreading ambiguous, exaggerated,or incomplete news. Those found guilty can face a maximum penalty oftwo years in prison or a category III fine. This study utilizes normativelegal methodologies, which include statutory, conceptual, comparative,and futuristic approaches. The research design is characterized by bothdescriptive and prescriptive elements. Content analysis was conductedto evaluate the collected data. The study’s findings illustrate that theprimary objective of Articles 263 and 264 of the new Criminal Code is tomaintain public order and deter riots that may arise as a consequence of thedissemination of incorrect information. Nevertheless, these provisions havebeen criticized for their potential to be used as a means to suppress pressfreedom and limit public expression, both of which are fundamental aspectsof democracy and the protection of human rights. Concerns have beenraised about the potential impact of the implementation of these articles onthe protection of press freedom as guaranteed by the Press Law.
Unleashing Justice’s Future: The Dawn of Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) in Transforming Rehabilitation Mulyadi, Mahmud; Fernando, Zico Junius; Putra, Panca Sarjana; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.50152

Abstract

Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) represent a groundbreaking innovation in the criminal justice system, concentrating on evaluating cognitive and decision-making factors to assess inmate recidivism risk. Introduced initially in Houston, Texas, in 2017, NCRA have shown substantial efficacy, evidenced by a 2020 study reporting an Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.70, signifying a significant advancement in recidivism prediction. This research employs normative legal methods, utilizing a conceptual, comparative, and forward-looking approach, characterized as descriptive-prescriptive with data analyzed through content analysis. Key advantages of NCRA include their emphasis on cognitive factors and their capability to operate independently via digital platforms, reducing bias and enhancing objectivity. The global adoption of NCRA, including in countries like Canada, the Netherlands, and Australia, underscores its recognition as a promising tool in criminal justice practices. However, ethical considerations and responsible usage are paramount, ensuring the protection of individual rights and involving diverse stakeholders. The integration of NCRA into rehabilitation programs and public policies presents opportunities to enhance efforts against recidivism. By identifying individual needs more accurately and improving predictions of rehabilitation success, NCRA can motivate inmate engagement in rehabilitation initiatives. Moreover, NCRA support the development of effective crime prevention policies, contributing to broader societal well-being. In conclusion, NCRA represent a transformative approach in criminal justice, leveraging cognitive assessments to refine recidivism risk evaluations and enhance rehabilitation outcomes. Ethical deployment and collaborative engagement are critical to maximizing NCRA's potential in promoting justice and reducing reoffending globally.
Co-Authors Agusalim, Agusalim Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono Dalimunthe, Fadya Ivanka Efren Nova Fachyuzar, Muhammad Zhuhri Fahrizal S.Siagian Fernando, Zico Junius Firouzfar, Saied Gomgom TP Siregar Harahap, Indah Aulia Harahap, M. Zaky Alifuddin Harahap, Putri Anjani indra gunawan purba Jasmine, Marisa Humayra Lubis, Andi Hakim Lubis, Muammar Khadafi Mahmud Mulyadi Muhammad Ansori Muhammad Ridwan Lubis Nasution, Nadira Aisyahna Ningrum, Lia Fatma Nurita, Cut Safitri, Novia Sitorus, Muhammad Ridho Sri Wulandari Susilawati, Susilawati Syah, Danial Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Tasya, Dian