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indra gunawan purba
Universitas Al-Azhar, Medan, Indonesia
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PENGUJIAN PERFORMANSI MESIN PENGERING TENAGA SURYA DENGAN PRODUK YANG DIKERINGKAN ADALAH CASSAVA DENGAN BENTUK PRODUK BUJUR SANGKAR indra gunawan purba; Tekad Sitepu
e-Dinamis Vol 7, No 3 (2013): e-dinamis
Publisher : e-Dinamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.508 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakMesin pengering tenaga surya merupakan suatu peralatan yang dapat digunakan untukmengeringkan produk hasil pertanian dan perkebunan, Contoh salah satu produk hasilpertanian dan perkebunan yang dikeringkan menggunakan mesin pengering adalah singkong.Tujuan pengujian ini adalah membangun model matematik karakteristik pengeringan untuksingkong dan mendapatkan efisiensi rata-rata kolektor surya selama proses pengujian. Padakolektor surya plat datar, radiasi matahari yang datang akan diteruskan oleh kaca sehinggadapat diserap oleh plat absorber panas yang dihasilkan oleh absorber akan mengalir ke dalamruang pengering secara konveksi natural. Di dalam ruang pengering, panas yang datang darikolektor akan memanaskan ruang pengering. Kadar air yang terdapat pada singkong diuapkansehingga uap air dan panas bercampur menjadi satu dan keluar dari ruang pengering melewatichimney. Pada pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapat model metematik karakteristikpengeringan dari singkong yaitu = exp(−4.99999993910) . Efisiensi rata-ratatertinggi untuk kolektor surya selama proses pengujian pengeringan adalah 37,09%.Kata kunci : singkong, pengeringan, kolektor, konveksi natural
Principles of Credit Analysis in BUMN/BUMD Banks in Indonesia Indra Gunawan Purba; Warsiman Warsiman; Ervina Sari Sipahutar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1454

Abstract

The bank's business activities must be carried out in a more administrative nature and prioritize procedural aspects. BUMN / BUMD banks in providing credit to prospective debtors must follow the standards and standard mechanisms that apply within the bank itself or the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP), for that it is then required to comply with standards to arrive at a credit decision. The bank functions as a financial intermediary (intermediary financial) between parties with excess funds (surplus of funds) and parties requiring funds (deficit of funds). The main function of the bank is to mobilize public funds appropriately and quickly channel them to effective and efficient use or investment. A function like this is a "blood flow" for the economy and an increase in the standard of living. Without trust, this function will not work. Credit assessment is an activity carried out by credit analysts to assess whether credit to be given to debtors can be carried out. Assessment for consumptive credit is based only on the amount of salary earned in installments plus interest and the maximum will be determined at the amount of income.
Legal Study on the Crime of Defamation through social media according to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Warsiman Warsiman; Indra Gunawan Purba; Syapri Can
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4824

Abstract

The current era of globalization is marked by the development of information and electronic communication technology that affects people's lifestyles, one of these technological developments is social media. The consequences of the development of information technology are quite diverse, because users who cannot be limited by space and time are therefore said to be a double-edged sword. The positive consequences of the development of information technology include making it easier for humans to get information, share information, express themselves, and so on. Meanwhile, the negative consequences of the development of information technology are fraud, kidnapping, online gambling, human trafficking, prostitution, humiliation, and even defamation. The development of this technology has a significant influence on the understanding of crime, especially on the streams of criminology which focuses on the human factor both physically and psychologically. One of the crimes that often occurs in the development of information and communication technology is humiliation or defamation carried out through social media which is regulated in Article 310 and Article 311 of the Criminal Code. In addition, defamation through social media is also regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 in conjunction with Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.
Legal Analysis of the Crime of Skimming in Indonesia According to the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE) Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Ervina Sari Sipahutar; Indra Gunawan Purba; Anjani Sipahutar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4696

Abstract

Crime in cyberspace presents new and serious problems on an international scale and is very complex in efforts to empower the law to deal with them. Economic crimes including Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) cards and theft of money are the second problem that is very worrying for the banking world, especially those committed by Asia. The legal situation in Indonesia, in particular, the laws and regulations made in the last twenty-five years is very easy to swallow. Objectively, this happens because changes in society in the political, economic, social, and cultural fields are going so fast, so that the law is easily left behind. Subjectively, various laws and regulations are made to overcome instant situations, so they pay less attention to insight. In reality, cyber activities (virtual world or the internet), are no longer simple, but quite complicated, because their activities are no longer limited by the territory of a country, which can be easily accessed anytime and from anywhere. Losses can occur, both to the perpetrator of the transaction and to other people who have never made a transaction, for example, the theft of bank customer funds through skimmer mode (procurement of Automated Teller Machines or so-called ATM cards). Advances in information technology that became the beginning of the existence of cybercrime, can legally have an impact on the law, which regulates this matter. Crimes like this can be categorized as acts of theft / fraud contained in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, hereinafter referred to as UU ITE. Anyone in the city or village who already has an Automatic Teller Machine (ATM), especially in a big city, must have at least one plastic card with magnetic tape, which is often called an Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) card.
Risk of Diversion in Lending as One of the Corruption Crimes at BUMN / BUMD Banks Indra Gunawan Purba
SIASAT Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Siasat Journal, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v6i2.93

Abstract

Abuse in granting credit is prohibited binding because the misappropriation is an act that is against the law (statutory regulation) so that it is an act against the law. The act of deviating from the provision of credit is an act that is detrimental to the bank and the general public, because the function of the bank is to drive the community's economy. If the bank is poorly managed and has the potential to cause chaos to the economy in a country. Regarding the management of BUMN / BUMD banks whose capital is from the APBN and APBD which are state money, the act of misappropriation in providing credit to BUMN / BUMD banks has the potential to cause losses to state finances. So that non-creditors qualify as criminal acts of corruption.
Legal Protection of Children as Persons of Criminal Abuse in the Investigation Process at Polres Aceh Tenggara Indra Gunawan Purba; Ervina Sari Sipahutar; Erikson Napitupulu
SIASAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Siasat Journal, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v8i2.146

Abstract

Children as perpetrators of crimes will also experience a legal process that is identical to adults who commit crimes, the meaning of the word identical here means "almost the same", which differs only in the length and way of handling it. Facing and handling the juvenile justice process involved in a crime, the first thing that should not be forgotten is to look at his position as a child with all of his special characteristics and characteristics, thus the orientation is based on the concept of protection of children in the process of handling them so that things this will be based on the concept of child welfare and the interests of the child. Handling children in the legal process requires an approach, service, treatment. The Southeast Aceh Resort Police as the leading institution in law enforcement has a sizable responsibility to harmonize the duties and authorities of the Police, especially in Southeast Aceh District as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, in dealing with children in conflict By law, the police always have to pay attention to the condition of children who are different from adults. The nature of children as individuals who are still unstable, the future of children as national assets, and the position of children in society who still need protection can be used as a basis for finding an alternative solution how to prevent children from a formal criminal justice system, placing children in prison, and stigmatization of position of the child as a convict. The investigation process is an initial stage where a child is confronted with the police. Irregularities that usually often occur in the process of investigating child crimes in the form of abuse, beatings and other bad treatment certainly experience obstacles so that efforts are needed to achieve the goal of protecting children who are in conflict with the law, especially perpetrator of the crime of torture.
Pembinaan Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Dinas Sosial Kota Medan Dewi Ervina Suryani; Sigrit Jenifer Geraldin Situmorang; Bahulan Idodi Pratama Panjaitan; Brema Imanuel Ginting; Indra Gunawan Purba
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/juinhum.4.2.7319.200-207

Abstract

Tindak kriminalitas di era saat ini semakin berkembang pesat terutama tindak kriminal pelecehan seksual pemerkosaan yang ada di Kota Medan, tidak sedikit kasus ini memakan korban jiwa, bahkan korban pemerkosaan ini banyak dialami oleh anak-anak. Kurangnya pengawasan orang tua dalam menggunakan smartphone dapat memberikan dampak buruk seperti akses konten berbau dewasa oleh anak. Hal ini berdampak pada meningkatnya kasus tindak pidana pemerkosaan sebagai dampak buruk kecanggihan teknologi saat ini yang juga banyak di alami oleh anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini agar mengetahui bentuk pembinaan serta meminimalisir tindak kekerasan seksual yang sedang marak terjadi pada saat ini, sehingga angka kriminalitas seksual semakin berkurang. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan metode normative empiris karena memerlukan adanya studi kasus guna untuk melengkapi penelitian ini. Peran pemerintah Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Dinas Sosial Kota Medan sangatlah di harapkan untuk meminimalisir tindak pidana pelecehan seksual pemerkosaan yang ada di Kota Medan, agar tidak terjadi lagi kasus yang serupa, bahkan dibutuhkan rasa simpati upaya pemerintah terhadap anak korban pemerkosaan agar membina serta melindungi sehingga membentuk kembali mental dan karakter yang sudah rusak akibat tindakan kriminal yang di alaminya.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA MENDISTRIBUSIKAN INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK DAN DOKUMEN ELEKRONIK YANG MEMUAT PENGHINAAN DAN PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 4457 K/Pid.Sus/2021) Rohadi Rohadi; Danialsyah Danialsyah; Indra Gunawan Purba
Jurnal Meta Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/jmh.v2i2.430

Abstract

Pencemaran nama baik dalam informasi elektronik merupakan hal yang membuat kerugian disisi orang yang dirugikan akibat serangan kehormatan di informasi elektronik. Pengaturan hukum tindak pidana mendistribusikan informasi elektronik dan dokumen elektronik yang memiliki muatan penghinaan dan pencemaran nama baik diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (1) UU ITE yang merupakan hal yang membuat kerugian seseorang akibat serangan kehormatan di informasi elektronik yang ditujukan secara pribadi. Penegakan hukum dan sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana mendistribusikan informasi elektronik dan dokumen elektronik yang memiliki muatan penghinaan dan pencemaran nama baik menggunakan Pasal 45 UU ITE. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 4457 K/Pid.Sus/2021 bahwa hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut menerapkan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam UU ITE dengan pertimbangan bahwa pelaku tindak pidana mendistribusikan informasi elektronik dan dokumen elektronik yang memiliki muatan penghinaan dan pencemaran nama baik telah memenuhi unsur-unsur Pasal 27 Ayat (3) juncto Pasal 45 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE sehingga terdakwa dijatuhi dengan pidana penjara selama 2 (dua) bulan dan 15 (lima belas) hari.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Terkait Penonaktifan Peserta PBI Terhadap Kebijakan Surat Keputusan Kementerian Sosial No. 70 Tahun 2019 Tahap Ke Enam Apri Amalia; Indra Gunawan Purba; Ervina Sari Sipahutar
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i1.8098

Abstract

In 2019 the number of poor people ini Medan Citywas 183,790 people with a percentage of the population receiving PBI health insurance of 29,60% based on data from the Central StatisticsAgency. PBI JK participants are people who are classified as poor and cant’t afford whosecontributions are paid by the Government in the amount of Rp. 420.000. In 2091 the Ministry of Social Affairs issued Decree No. 70 0f 2019 sixthphase concerning policies against deactivating PBI JK participants. This is what becomes a polemic ini a society that can’t afford it. The deactivation of thin Center certainly affects PBI participants who hold the Medan Sehat Card in the city of Medan, which provide health protectionbenefits for Medan city residents.The research method uses a normative-empirical research type. The 1945 constitution explicitly stated that the state is obliged to provide health facilities for the poor and is obliged to develop a Social Security System, hence Law no 40. 0f 2004 concerning the National Social Security System and Law no. 24 of 2011 concerning Sosial Security Administering Bodies. Responbility ofthe Medan City Government in collaboration withBPJS Health, the social service and the Medan City Government Hosipital provide and coordinate in carrying out their socialresponbilities for PBI recipients whose assistancehas been stopped by the Minsitry of Social Affairs. BPJS Health as an institution managing guarantees of free health servicer to the poor must coordinate with the Medan city social service as an extension of the government to provide information related to community povertydata ini terms of data management. This coordination is to create order between institutions and the public in the use of law whichfunctions as legal certainty. Keywords: Contribution Assistance Recipients,Health Insurance, Medan City Government
Implementation of Restorative Justice in Settlement of Criminal Actions in the Criminal System in Indonesia Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Indra Gunawan Purba; Panca Sarjana Putra
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i1.34516

Abstract

Resolving several years of criminal offenses using a "restorative justice" mechanism has been hotly discussed recently. Restorative justice or restorative justice is the process of resolving criminal acts. This criminal problem resolution model involves all parties to find justice and restore the situation between the perpetrator and the victim. One of the functions of law is as "a tool of dispute settlement", various disputes can occur in society. As for the ways of resolving disputes in a society, some are resolved through formal institutions called courts. Resolving criminal acts through restorative justice is carried out from the level of investigation and investigation at the police to the prosecutor's office. These two law enforcement agencies have regulated the process and procedures for resolving criminal acts through restorative justice mechanisms. So it is hoped that this settlement model can reduce the number of cases handled by the courts, as well as reduce the burden of state costs for resolving criminal acts. Restorative justice is regulated in the Republic of Indonesia State Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice and Article 1 number 1 of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. In these two regulations, the resolution of criminal cases by prioritizing restorative justice emphasizes restoration to its original state and a balance of protection and interests of victims and perpetrators of criminal acts that is not oriented towards retribution. This is an effort to reform the criminal justice system in order to realize the goals of just law. There are several criminal justice system models in the world, Control Criminal Model, Doe process of law Model and Family model, of course this justice system will be able to determine what resolution is appropriate to the criminal justice system, which is closer to restorative justice is the family model, a family approach resolving criminal cases by deliberation and consensus as intended by the fourth principle of Pancasila. A justice system with a family model involving all parties accommodates the interests of all parties, so that the original situation is restored after the case between the perpetrator and the victim. Basically, the model for resolving criminal cases outside of court, which carries the spirit of restorative justice, began to be implemented in the mid-1970s. One model for resolving criminal cases outside of court based on restorative justice is the Victim Offenders Mediation (VOM) program. The VOM program was first implemented in 1970 in North America and Europe such as Norway and Finland. VOM is a process that provides the victim's willingness as the subject of crime and violence to meet with the perpetrator, in a safe and orderly atmosphere with the aim of making the perpetrator directly responsible in the form of compensation to the victim.
Co-Authors Ahmed, Sahra Farah Amalia, Apri Anastasya, Arien Anjani Sipahutar Annisa Putri Apri Amalia Atmaja Sinulingga, Ori Azzahwa Hasibuan, Salra Divka Bahadur Khan, Tengku Raja Muhammad Bahulan Idodi Pratama Panjaitan Banjarnahor, Hengro Brema Imanuel Ginting Damanik, Muhammad Hanif Al Amin Danial Syah Dewi Ervina Suryani Erikson Napitupulu Farhan, Raditya Harahap, Indah Aulia Kumala, Dea Maulana Prabowo, Andria Muhammad Siddiq, Muhammad Muhammad Zulfadli Nasution Panca Sarjana Putra Purba, Panca Sarjana Putra, Panca Sarjana Refnizuida, Refnizuida Rohadi Rohadi Sigrit Jenifer Geraldin Situmorang Sipahutar, Ervina Sari Solly Aryza Susilawati, Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Maharany Syapri Can Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin Maharany Tekad Sitepu Thomas Barus, Salfister Tuahdi, Iwan Warsiman Warsiman Warsito, Kabul Yogi Syahputra, Muhammad