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Potential Self-contamination: Improper Hygiene Procedure of Using Masks Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana; Veronika, Erna; Sitepu, Olvariani
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25627

Abstract

Using masks has become popular as an effort to prevent COVID-19. This increased the public consumption of masks. But in practice, this effort might cause other problems. The survey arranged to observe the potential contamination form from using masks. Specifically, the inappropriate procedure to use and remove the used one. This descriptive study is a cross-sectional study. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire filled in by 152 respondents aged ≥15-years-old who lived in the Jabodetabek area through a link shared online on various social media. Worked at the healthcare facility was the exclusion criteria for the participants. Fabric masks were the most commonly used. The majority replaced mask with the new or clean one once a day. Touched outer side of masks was the habit of most participants with lack of hand-hygiene practice. Potential self-contamination from inhaling pathogens, direct or indirect, released by the infected person when coughing, sneezing, even when talking, sourced themselves or others. Environmental contamination could occur due to lack of hand hygiene practice before wear masks, and after-touch while in use and after-remove it. Hence, educate the community for proper procedure use of masks and hand hygiene practice is necessary to prevent contamination and spread of diseases.
TANTANGAN LIMBAH (SAMPAH) INFEKSIUS COVID-19 RUMAH TANGGA DAN TEMPAT-TEMPAT UMUM Kusumaningtiar, Devi Angeliana; Irfandi, Ahmad; Azteria, Veza; Veronika, Erna; Nitami, Mayumi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas Vol 7, No 02 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/abd.v7i2.3952

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Kementarian lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan data limbah medis rumah sakit rujukan dan rumah sakit tidak rujukan mengalami peningkatan setiap bulannya. Total limbah medis dan non medis yang dihasilkan sebesar 57.253 Kg/hari. Jumlah limbah medis yang dihasilkan sebanyak ± 242 ton/hari dari sekitar 2.813 rumah sakit di seluruh Indonesia dengan rata-rata timbulan sampah medis sebesar 87 kg/hari/rumah sakit.Hal ini menggambarkan jumlah limbah medis yang belum dikelola masih sangat besar. Tujuan webinar ini adalah mensosialisasikan terkait penanganan limbah medis dan regulasi terkait limbah medis pada tenaga kesehatan maupun masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode ceramah (sosialisasi), tanya jawab, dan monitoring serta evaluasi terhadap peserta. Hasil webinar ini memberikan gambaran bahwa perlu adanya kegiatan sosialisasi secara terus menerus untuk menyampaikan regulasi terkait dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai penanganan limbah maupun sampah yang terkontaminasi covid-19.Dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat webinar ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan solusi dalam penanganan limbah (sampah) medis sehingga tidak membahayakan bagi masyarakat maupun petugas kebersihan dalam penanganan sampah ini. Kata kunci : Limbah medis, limbah infeksius, covid-19, new normal
Potential Self-contamination: Improper Hygiene Procedure of Using Masks Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana; Veronika, Erna; Sitepu, Olvariani
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25627

Abstract

Using masks has become popular as an effort to prevent COVID-19. This increased the public consumption of masks. But in practice, this effort might cause other problems. The survey arranged to observe the potential contamination form from using masks. Specifically, it is a procedure when using and removing an inappropriate mask This descriptive study is a cross-sectional study. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire filled in by 152 respondents aged ≥15-years-old who lived in the Jabodetabek area through a link shared online on various social media. Workingat the healthcare facility was the exclusion criteria for the participants. Fabric masks were the most commonly used. The majority replaced mask with the new or clean one once a day. Touched outer side of masks was the habit of most participants with lack of hand-hygiene practice. Potential self-contamination from inhaling pathogens, direct or indirect, released by the infected person when coughing, sneezing, even when talking, sourced themselves or others. Environmental contamination could occur due to lack of hand hygiene practice before wear masks, and after-touch while in use and after-remove it. Hence, educate the community for proper procedure use of masks and hand hygiene practice is necessary to prevent contamination and spread of diseases. 
Tingkat Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan, Penggunaan Masker Dan Penanganannya Pada Pekerja Sektor Formal Veronika, Erna; Irfandi, Ahmad; Azteria, Veza; Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Journal of Natural Sciences Maret
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jonas.v5i1.458

Abstract

One of the highest clusters of COVID-19 cases in DKI Jakarta is the office cluster, attributed to the lack of compliance among employees with health protocols. The potential transmission to employees' families exacerbates the situation, even leading to temporary workplace closures. An initial survey revealed that 53.3% of employees do not adhere to COVID-19 health protocols in the workplace. This study aims to evaluate the compliance level with health protocols, mask usage, and mask waste management among formal sector workers in DKI Jakarta. The research follows a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected via Google Form from all office workers in DKI Jakarta (n=288) using purposive sampling. Results indicate that 43.8% of workers do not comply with health protocols, 66% do not properly manage used masks, increasing contamination risks, and only 28.5% use N95/KN95/KF94 masks. Companies are urged to enforce surveillance and impose sanctions for policy violations.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Usia 0-4 Tahun di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tambora Fatimah, Siti; Nitami, Mayumi; Mustikawati, Intan Silviana; Veronika, Erna
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Journal of Natural Sciences Maret
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jonas.v5i1.463

Abstract

Based on data from the Tambora District Health Center from 2021-2023, it shows an increase in ISPA cases at ages 0-4 years from 49.5%, 57.2%, 58.8%. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI at the age of 0-4 years at the Tambora District Health Center. This research used a Cross Sectional design with a sample of 66 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that more people experienced ARI (71.2%), mothers with low education (51.5%), age at risk (89.3%), not exclusively breastfed (57.6%), incomplete immunization ( 53%), nutritional status with normal body weight (68.2%), risky family smoking behavior (71.2%). There is a relationship between the incidence of ARI at the age of 0-4 years with maternal education (PR=1.824, 95% CI: 1.270-2.619), exclusive breastfeeding (PR=1.927, 95% CI: 1.276-2.911), immunization status (PR= 1.890, 95% CI: 1.295-2.756). Meanwhile, variables that did not have a relationship between the incidence of ARI were age under five (PR=1.275, 95% CI: 0.659-2.468), nutritional status and family smoking behavior (PR=1.179, 95% CI: 0.805-1.728).
GAMBARAN PERSONAL HIGIENE DAN HIGIENE SANITASI PENGOLAHAN DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) X DI DESA KARANG SATRIA KECAMATAN TAMBUN UTARA, KABUPATEN BEKASI TAHUN 2022 Nitami, Mayumi; Situngkir, Decy; Veronika, Erna
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v10i1.984

Abstract

Air merupakan unsur yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan semua makhluk hidup yang pada dasarnya membutuhkan lebih banyak air untuk melakukan aktivitasnya seperti memasak, mandi dan mencuci. Selain itu juga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan cairan yang setiap orang memiliki takaran yang bervariasi. Khususnya pada orang dewasa, mengkonsumsi air minum yang disarankan yaitu sekitar 8 gelas dengan ukuran 230 ml/hari atau setara dengan 2 liter/harinya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan perhatian pelaku usaha DAMIU tentang higiene sanitasi air minum. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2018 dan data Puskesmas Karang Satria Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2021 yang menyebutkan bahwa masih terdapat Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) yang mengandung coliform. Penelitian ini bersifat semi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan informan, observasi lapangan dan telaah dokumen untuk memperoleh informasi Sanitary Hygiene di Sistem Pengolahan DAMIU. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2022 sampai dengan bulan November 2022. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah penjamah DAMIU, dan proses pengolahan air di DAMIU. Hasil yang diperoleh masih ditemukan bahwa penjamah dan proses pengolahan air minum isi ulang masih belum memenuhi persyaratan dan dapat dikategorikan belum cukup baik karena belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 43 Tahun 2014
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil Di Rumah Sakit Umum Aliyah Kota Kendari Tahun 2022 Siahaan, Avris Romario Diparaja; Veronika, Erna; Shorayasari, Susi; Nurmawaty, Dwi
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v10i2.10316

Abstract

Hypertension is a manifestation of disturbances in the hemodynamics of the High blood pressure in pregnancy can reduce blood flow to the placenta, which will affect the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the baby. This can slow the growth of the baby and increase the risk during delivery. Pregnancy Hypertension ranks as the ninth disease at Aliyah Kendari Hospital with a prevalence that increases every year, namely 13% in 2019, 15.2% in 2020, 14% in 2021, and 15.5% in 2022 which has an impact on increasing miscarriage in the first trimester and sudden fetal death (stillbirth). This study aims to determine the factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women at the hospital. Aliyah Kendari City. This research was conducted at Aliyah Hospital, Kendari City in 2022. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were pregnant women at Aliyah Hospital, Kendari City during January-June 2022. The sampling technique used a random sampling system, namely by randomizing the patient's medical record number. The type of data in this study used secondary data from medical record data January-June 2022 by collecting data using form sheets and checklist sheets. Data analysis technique using chi-square analysis. Based on the bivariate analysis, it showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.000, PR = 3.020), obesity (p value = 0.000, PR = 8.718), family history of hypertension (p value = 0.000, PR = 2.918), parity (p value = 0.000, PR = 2.181), working mother status (p value = 0.003, PR = 1.358). The suggestion of this research is that hospitals can further improve education about hypertension in pregnancy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HEAT STRESS PADA PEKERJA DI PT. X KOTA CILEGON Ramadhani, Amelia; Veronika, Erna; Irfandi, Ahmad; Handayani, Rini
Health Publica Vol 4, No 02 (2023): Health Publica Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/hp.v4i02.7323

Abstract

Heat stress adalah beban panas yang diterima pekerja yang terpapar tekanan panas dari beberapa faktor usia menghasilkan peningkatan penyimpanan panas dalam tubuh.  Terdapat di beberapa area di PT. X yang memiliki suhu di atas Nilai Ambang Batas yaitu pada area Tripper dan Compressor Room Ash Handling dengan hasil studi pendahuluan terdapat 60% responden mengalami heat stress sedang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan heat stress pada pekerja di PT. X Kota Cilegon tahun 2023 seperti usia, konsumsi air minum, lama paparan, beban kerja, dan tekanan panas. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh pekerja di area tripper, scrapper, dan compressor room ash handling sebanyak 97, sampel sebanyak 87, dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner baku Environmental Symptoms Questionaire. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dengan hasil bivariat menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan usia dengan heat stress (p-value 0,004), beban kerja dengan heat stress (p-value 0,002), tekanan panas dengan heat stress (p-value 0,018), dan tidak ada hubungan konsumsi air minum dengan heat stress (p-value 1,000), lama paparan dengan heat stress (p-value 0,256). Ventilasi di area tripper dan compressor room ash handling untuk dibuka lebar dan exhause di jalankan, dan penambahan blower dan perlu melakukan pengaturan jadwal, bagian kerja, dan waktu istirahat pekerja dalam sehari dengan memperhatikan nilai ambang batas paparan panas yang diterima oleh pekerja.
EDUKASI JAJANAN SEHAT PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAITUL QURAN AL-IKHWAN Millah, Izzatu; Handayani, Putri; Veronika, Erna
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v6i1.1580

Abstract

Snacks have a significant role in the energy and nutrient intake of school-age children. School-age children have a penchant for consuming excessive amounts of different types of food. However, school snacks that are less guaranteed health can have risks that can cause digestive disorders, poisoning, and if it lasts for a long time can lead to poor nutritional status. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge through education about the importance of healthy snacks. This activity was carried out at the Baitul Quran Islamic Boarding School Al-Ikhwan Jakarta, on Saturday, 25 May 2024. Activities in the form of counselling about the importance of healthy snacks. To evaluate this educational activity, a questionnaire in the form of closed questions was given to students before and after education. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in student knowledge about healthy snacks when compared between before (66.85%) increased to (92.27%) after education. This activity is expected that the nutrition education provided can improve nutritional knowledge and healthy snacking behaviour so as to create optimal nutritional status.
SOSIALISASI PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI KEPADA PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS DUREN JAYA KECAMATAN BEKASI TIMUR KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2024 Muda, Cut Alia Keumala; Joesriati, Ria; Susilo, Suherman; Yusvita, Fierdania; Veronika, Erna; Andani, Dhea Julia; Zulhazmi, Kiflan Adam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas Vol 11, No 03 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/abd.v11i03.8828

Abstract

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran peserta tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan, khususnya dalam mencegah dan mengelola hipertensi. Penyuluhan dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif, pada bulan Juni 2024 yang diberikan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen kesehatan masyarakat yang menjelaskan tentang definisi hipertensi, penyebab, cara pencegahan dan pengendaliannya. Dalam sesi diskusi interaktif, peserta dapat bertanya dan berbagi pengalaman mereka tentang hipertensi, hal ini membantu peserta dalam memperkuat pemahaman mereka. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan di Aula Puskesmas Duren Jaya dan dihadiri sebanyak 29 peserta. Kegiatan penyuluhan dimulai dari kedatangan masyarakat, melakukan skrining kesehatan, senam pagi dan penyuluhan yang didalamnya juga terdapat pembagian pre-test, penyampaian materi, sesi tanya jawab, pemberian hadiah, penyerahan leafleat dan poster serta pembagian post-test. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar dan kondusif, ditandai dengan keaktifan partisipan selama kegiatan berlangsung. Hal ini dapat dilihat melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test yang telah diberikan kepada responden bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi yang telah disampaikan.Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Pengetahuan, dan Kesehatan