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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Journal of Midwifery and Nursing An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pelita Masyarakat Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Health Publica : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Journal of Natural Sciences Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Veronika, Erna
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Edukasi Penerapan Sanitasi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Pada Balita di Posyandu Mawar II Veronika, Erna; Azteri, Veza; Sari, Widia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.17910

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sanitasi dan higiene yang kurang baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan pada balita, ditandai dengan masih tingginya kejadian penyakit infeksi pada anak. Salah satu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh kondisi sanitasi yang kurang baik adalah diare, infeksi saluran pernafasan akut dan kecacingan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu upaya untuk menekan kejadian tersebut, yaitu melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pendidikan atau penyuluhan kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang perilaku sanitasi sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit infeksi pada balita. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Posyandu Mawar II dengan menggunakan metode ceramah. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 41 orang ibu di Posyandu. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditemukan adanya perubahan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini merupakan salah satu upaya pemecahan masalah pasangan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan akan memberikan dampak lebih lanjut terhadap perubahan perilaku individu dan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Sanitasi, Penyakit Infeksi, Pendidikan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Inadequate sanitation and hygiene can cause various health problems for toddlers, indicated by the high incidence of infectious diseases in children. One of the infectious diseases caused by poor sanitation conditions is diarrhea, acute respiratory infection and worms. Therefore, an effort is needed to reduce these incidents, through community service activities through health education or counselling.The purpose of this community service activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about the sanitation behaviour as an effort to prevent infectious diseases in toddlers. This community service activity was carried out at Posyandu Mawar II using the lecture method. The target of this activity was 41 mothers at Posyandu.The results of this community service found that a change in the average of the mother's knowledge level before and after the counseling was given. This health education activity is an effort to solve partner problems. Therefore, it is expected that the improve of knowledge level will have a further impact on changes in individual behavior and an increase in the health status of the community Keywords: Sanitation, Infectious Disease, Health Education
EDUKASI FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI DAN PENCEGAHANNYA PADA MASYARAKAT DI TEGAL ALUR, JAKARTA BARAT Veronika, Erna; Muda, Cut Alia Keumala; Irfandi, Ahmad; Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana; Azteria, Veza
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i3.2446

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Hipertensi disebut sebagai the silent disease dimana banyak penderita tidak sadar kalau menderita hipertensi karena sering terjadi tanpa disertai dengan adanya keluhan. Salah satu penyebab utama hipertensi adalah berkaitan dengan kebiasaan dan pola hidup manusia, oleh karenanya dibutuhkan upaya pencegahan sejak dini untuk mengurangi faktor risiko yang ada. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan serta kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya dari penyakit hipertensi sehingga masyakakat mampu untuk mencegah faktor risiko yang ada dengan mengubah perilaku mereka. Metode kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta pemberian kuis. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah semua masyarakat usia produktif di RT 01 RW 08 Kayu Besar, Tegal Alur yang berjumlah 32 orang yang dilakukan pada 04 Juni 2022. Kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain senam sehat, pemberian edukasi, pre test, sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab, post test serta pemberian kuis berhadiah. Media edukasi yang digunakan antara lain materi menggunakan power point, video animasi dan poster. Hasil pre test menunjukkan nilai rata-rata peserta adalah 73,75 dan nilai rata-rata post test adalah 83,12 dan hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dengan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terkait hipertensi (p=0,012). Kegiatan edukasi ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya hipertensi dan dapat mengubah perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat yang beresiko terhadap penyakit hipertensi
The relationship between age and education on syphilis infection among commercial sex workers Amelia, Amelia; Handayani, Rini; Ayu, Ira Marti; Veronika, Erna
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6190

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) remain a global public health issue, with syphilis being one of the most prevalent. Syphilis, caused by Treponema pallidum, is transmitted through sexual contact and from mother to fetus. It can spread to genital tissues, causing painful sores that impact mobility, daily activities, and income among commercial sex workers (CSWs). This study examines factors associated with syphilis incidence among CSWs. A quantitative study with an observational case-control design was conducted. A total of 129 respondents were selected through purposive sampling with a 1:2 ratio between the case group (43 CSWs diagnosed with syphilis) and the control group (86 CSWs without syphilis). Secondary data were obtained from medical records, while primary data were collected using questionnaires via Google Forms. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The findings showed significant associations between age (OR: 7.479; p = 0.034) and education level (OR: 3.304; p = 0.022) with syphilis incidence. These results highlight the importance of age and education in syphilis occurrence. Targeted health interventions, including better education and improved healthcare access for CSWs, are essential in reducing syphilis cases.
Smoking Intention and Social Support toward Smoking Behavior among Male Adolescents Murti, Christinauli Eka; Ayu, Ira Marti; Shorayasari, Susi; Veronika, Erna; Nitami, Mayumi; Heryana, Ade
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.42128

Abstract

The prevalence of smoking among children and adolescents in Indonesia has been reported to have significantly increased, with more male adolescents smoking than female adolescents. A preliminary study conducted at SMAN X, Tangerang Regency, found that 7 out of 20 male students (35%) reported smoking. The high prevalence of smoking among adolescent males could lead to more serious health issues in the future. This study aims to identify the factors associated with smoking behaviour among male adolescents at SMAN X Tangerang Regency in 2024. The study used a cross-sectional study with 72 sample sizes of male adolescents. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The researcher collected data from April to August 2024. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square tests. Univariate results show the highest proportions: non-smoking behaviour (69.4%), low intention to smoke (83.3%), unsupportive social environment (56.9%), and exposure to health information (61.1%). Bivariate results reveal a relationship between intention to smoke (PR=2.86, 95%CI=1.56 to 5.25) and social support (PR=4.50, 95%CI=1.86 to 10.86) with smoking behaviour. The school should continue its efforts to prohibit smoking among students by posting posters about the dangers of smoking and signs prohibiting smoking, as well as implementing a program involving the role of guardians/parents to actively monitor and educate adolescent males about the dangers of smoking so that they do not smoke.
STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CONTENT OF TEMPEH FACTORY LIQUID WASTE IN BEKASI DISTRICT Azteria, Veza; Veronika, Erna; Irfandi, Ahmad
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Biolink August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v12i1.15526

Abstract

The tempeh industry in Indonesia is a traditional household industry. The production waste is generally discharged directly into water bodies without prior treatment. This study aims to identify the level of pollution caused by tempeh liquid waste physically and chemically. Analysis was carried out with laboratory tests to determine the levels of pH, TSS, BOD, COD, colour, and odour produced. This study was conducted at 3 large tempeh industries in Bekasi from January to April 2025. The results of laboratory tests showed that the chemical and physical parameters did not meet the quality standards of the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 of 2014. COD measurements found 1 point that did not meet the quality standards of 629.47 mg / l, TSS inlet 221 mg / l and TSS outlet 65 mg / l, the highest BOD 22.50 mg / l due to the addition of chemicals to tempeh to accelerate fermentation. This study uses inferential statistical analysis. The pH parameters for both the inlet and outlet are <6.5. Discharge of waste directly into rivers results in an unpleasant odour from fermented soybeans and organic matter. Tempeh wastewater is recommended for processing organic fertiliser or biogas from anaerobic fermentation.
AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION IN INDUSTRIAL WORKPLACES: RISK ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTANT EXPOSURE AND RESPIRATORY HEALTH OUTCOMES Veronika, Erna; Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana; Irfandi, Ahmad; Azteria, Veza; Nitami, Mayumi
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Biolink August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v12i1.15530

Abstract

Workers represent a population at risk of exposure to air pollutants in the workplace, rendering them vulnerable to various health impacts, particularly respiratory disorders. This condition is attributed to prolonged inhalation exposure over time. This study aims to assess the magnitude of health risks associated with occupational exposure to air pollutants and to identify respiratory complaints among workers. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design, utilizing risk assessment methods to estimate the exposure risk levels of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), ozone (O₃), and total suspended particulate (TSP) in the workplace. The study population comprised production workers, selected via simple random sampling. The risk estimation indicated that the concentrations of CO, O₃, and TSP, were within acceptable safety limits. However, exposure to NO₂ exceeded safe thresholds, presenting non carcinogenic risks to workers with an average body weight of 66,48 kg, a daily exposure duration of 7,583 hours, and an annual exposure frequency of 236,99 days over a 12,85-year period. A significant proportion of workers reported respiratory symptoms and had previously been diagnosed with acute respiratory infections (ARI). Consequently, consistent use of personal protective equipment (PPE), particularly masks, is highly recommended to mitigate exposure to airborne pollutants.
Factors Related to Outpatient Pharmacy Service Waiting Time at Hermina Daan Mogot Hospital In 2022 Aisyah, Siti; Angelina Kusumaningtiar, Devi; Azteria, Veza; Veronika, Erna
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 6 (2023): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i6.149

Abstract

Introduction: The long waiting time for service is a potential problem that always has an impact on patient complaints in several health care facilities.  Objective: This study aims to determine the factors related to waiting time for Outpatient Pharmacy services at Hermina Daan Mogot Hospital in 2022. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection used secondary data obtained for 1 week retrospectively through the PASHMINA application using a form. Result and Discussion: The results showed that 69.3% of the waiting time for pharmaceutical services was inappropriate,60.6% finished drug prescriptions,51.9% <3items and 53.8% used BPJS payment. The results of the Chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the type of prescription (p-value=0.004, PR=1.709), number of drug items (p-value=0.0001, PR=3.023), payment status (p-value 0.0001) and waiting time for pharmaceutical services.  Conclusion: The author suggests that the Management of Hermina Daan Mogot Hospital make efforts to improve by minimizing the number of concoction prescriptions, monitoring the number of drug items, developing SIMRS, commitment to discipline in drug prescribing and setting the pharmacy staff's official schedule more optimally
Penerapan Teknologi Pengolahan Sampah Organik Dengan Metode Komposter Untuk Mewujudkan Lingkungan Zero Waste Azteria, Veza; Veronika, Erna; Irfandi, Ahmad; Cucu Cahyanti; Mulyati Natul, Karolina; Aljunita, Intan; Keisha, Talitha; Yuliazahra, Aisyah
Pelita Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Pelita Masyarakat September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v7i1.14836

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behavior is one of the efforts made to improve the level of environmental health in the community. An implementation strategy must be implemented to educate the community on the importance of managing the environment correctly and adequately. Organic waste processing with a composter is not a new technology, but it is considered easy and inexpensive to implement in every household, especially for food waste. This community service increases community knowledge and skills in processing organic waste using a simple composter. To enable the community to utilize appropriate technology for waste processing, this community service was conducted in the RT 03 RW 01 area of Teluk Pucung Village, North Bekasi District, from October 2024 to December 2024. This activity was conducted using the counseling method, a direct practice by residents assisted by Mawar II Posyandu cadres. This community service performance was conducted for 2 days with 40 RT 03 RW 01 participants. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted on Teluk Pucung residents, it was found that there was an influence of knowledge and skills of residents, p-value of 0.025 before and after education. There needs to be intensive assistance to cadres and residents in managing organic waste so that this program can run sustainably.
Perilaku Penggunaan Minyak Goreng & Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Minyak Jelantah Pada Pedagang Gorengan Di Jatikramat Nitami, Mayumi; Yani, Fitri; Veronika, Erna; Azteria, Veza
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 10 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i10.22611

Abstract

ABSTRACT The repeated use of cooking oil among street food vendors remains a major concern in food safety due to the formation of toxic compounds that may harm consumer health. This study aimed to analyze the behavior, knowledge, attitudes, and factors influencing the repeated use of cooking oil among street vendors in Jatikramat Village, Jatiasih Sub-district, Bekasi City. A mixed-method approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. Quantitative data were collected using questionnaires from 101 vendors through total sampling, while qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews with three informants. The findings revealed that most vendors demonstrated poor practices, with 53.5% reusing cooking oil more than four times. The majority of respondents had higher education (66.3%), good knowledge (70.3%), and positive attitudes (56.4%), yet healthy practices were not consistently applied. Qualitative data indicated that vendors with sufficient knowledge tended to limit oil use to a maximum of three times, while those with limited knowledge reused oil more than four times, believing it had no impact on taste and being unaware of health risks. Economic reasons emerged as the main factor for oil reuse, as vendors sought to reduce production costs and maximize profit. This study concludes that there is a gap between knowledge, attitudes, and actual behavior, with economic constraints being more influential than education or knowledge. Continuous education, training, and supportive policies are needed to reduce the repeated use of cooking oil and protect public health. Keywords: Repeated Cooking Oil, Street Food Vendors, Behavior, Knowledge, Attitude, Mixed Method.  ABSTRAK Penggunaan minyak goreng berulang kali pada pedagang kaki lima masih menjadi isu penting dalam keamanan pangan karena berpotensi menghasilkan senyawa toksik yang membahayakan kesehatan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku, pengetahuan, sikap, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan minyak goreng berulang pada pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Jatikramat, Kecamatan Jatiasih, Kota Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang melibatkan 101 pedagang dengan teknik total sampling, sedangkan data kualitatif didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap tiga informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pedagang memiliki perilaku penggunaan minyak goreng yang kurang baik, yakni menggunakan minyak lebih dari empat kali (53,5%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki pendidikan tinggi (66,3%), pengetahuan baik (70,3%), serta sikap positif (56,4%). Namun, perilaku sehat belum terwujud secara konsisten. Hasil kualitatif mengungkapkan bahwa pedagang dengan pengetahuan baik cenderung membatasi penggunaan minyak maksimal tiga kali, sedangkan pedagang dengan pengetahuan rendah menggunakan minyak lebih dari empat kali karena tidak mengetahui dampak kesehatan. Faktor ekonomi muncul sebagai alasan utama penggunaan minyak berulang, karena pedagang berusaha menekan biaya produksi dan meningkatkan keuntungan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku nyata pedagang, di mana faktor ekonomi lebih dominan dibandingkan faktor pendidikan maupun pengetahuan. Intervensi berupa edukasi berkelanjutan, pelatihan, serta kebijakan pendukung diperlukan untuk mengurangi praktik penggunaan minyak goreng berulang dan melindungi kesehatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Minyak Goreng Berulang, Pedagang Kaki Lima, Perilaku, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Mixed Method
Co-Authors Aljunita, Intan Amelia Amelia Amelia Ramadhani, Amelia Andani, Dhea Julia Angelina Kusumaningtiar, Devi Azteri, Veza Cucu Cahyanti Decy Situngkir Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar Fitri Yani Heryana, Ade Ira Marti Ayu Irfandi, Ahmad Joesriati, Ria Keisha, Talitha Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Meithyra Melviana Simatupang Millah, Izzatu Muda, Cut Alia Keumala Mulyati Natul, Karolina Murti, Christinauli Eka Mustikawati, Intan Silviana Nurmawaty, Dwi Putri Handayani Rini Handayani Sari, Widia Shorayasari, Susi Siahaan, Avris Romario Diparaja Sitepu, Olvariani Siti Aisyah Siti Fatimah Susilo, Suherman Veza Azteria Yuliazahra, Aisyah Yusvita, Fierdania Zulhazmi, Kiflan Adam