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Romli
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TIPOLOGI PENDIDIK MUSLIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF TOKOH ISLAM: KAJIAN ONTOLOGIS TERHADAP KONSEP MURABBI, MU'ALLIM, MUDARRIS, DAN MUADDIB BAGI GURU PAI Larasati; Auliani Oktara; Ris’an Rusli; Romli
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.52834

Abstract

This study is motivated by the weak ontological understanding among Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers regarding the essence of their role, which has contributed to the low quality of character formation and faith development among students in Indonesia. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the essence of PAI teachers as murabbi, mu'allim, and mudarris through the framework of Islamic educational ontology. The study employed a qualitative approach using descriptive-analytical library research. Data sources were obtained from classical and contemporary works in the field of Islamic educational philosophy, as well as reputable scientific journal articles indexed in Google Scholar and Scopus from 2021–2025. Data analysis was conducted through a combination of content analysis, thematic analysis, and critical analysis following the stages proposed by Miles and Huberman. The findings reveal that murabbi, mu'allim, and mudarris constitute an ontological triadic unity that cannot be understood fragmentarily but rather as three modes of the existential presence of PAI teachers that are mutually interconnected and derived from the Islamic conception of human beings as entities composed of body, intellect, and spirit. This study concludes that the crisis in the quality of PAI teachers is fundamentally an ontological crisis; therefore, strengthening the professional identity of PAI teachers must be rooted in a comprehensive philosophical understanding rather than merely improving technical and pedagogical competencies.
Co-Authors Adiyanti, Siska Ayudia Afrizal Ali Rahman Reza Zaputra Auliani Oktara citra mulyandini, vita Dessy Wardiah, Dessy Dwi Jayanti Fatahillah, Irfan Febrian, Febi Granit Agustina Harapan, Edi Hofifah Nurhalisa Kustinah, Siti Larasati Marlina Mulya, Muhamad Femy nalibratawati, rakhmia Nidyati, Adelia Nurkholis Ramdhani Popy Indar Sari Prasetio Adi, Patria Rachmat, Sandhika Novianto Risan Rusli Ris’an Rusli Winarso, Eddy