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All Journal The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) Indonesian Green Technology Journal Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) REKAYASA Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Aquaculture Indonesia
Pramudia, Zulkisam
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Journal : Indonesian Green Technology Journal

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Natural-Based Sustainable Filter Media for Ammonia and TSS Removal in Small-Scale Aquaculture Pramudia, Zulkisam; Kurniawan, Andi; Anjasmara, Aang Setyawan; Anugerah, Putri; Moehammad, Khibar Syiar
Indonesian Green Technology Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.igtj.2025.014.02.04

Abstract

Water quality degradation remains a critical challenge in small-scale aquaculture, particularly due to the accumulation of suspended solids and ammonia from feed waste and metabolic excretion. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of a simple, eco-friendly filtration system using natural materials—sand, zeolite, pumice, and coconut fiber—in removing Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and ammonia (NH?–N). Four treatments were tested over a five-day period: P1 (sand and zeolite), P2 (pumice and coconut fiber), P3 (all four materials), and a control (no filter media). Each unit was constructed using low-cost containers and operated under continuous flow conditions. Results showed that P3 consistently achieved the highest removal efficiency, reducing TSS by 82.5% and ammonia by 83.3%. ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests confirmed significant differences (p < 0.05) among treatments. The combination of mechanical, chemical, and bioactive media in P3 enhanced both physical filtration and nitrogen removal. These findings support the application of natural-based filter media as a sustainable, low-cost solution for improving water quality in decentralized aquaculture systems, especially in resource-limited settings
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Amin Abdul Gafur Al zamzami, Ilham Misbakudin Amenan, M Amin, Abd Aziz Amin, Abd. Aziz Andi Kurniawan Anggayasti, Wresti L. Anggayasti, Wresti Listu Anjasmara, Aang Setyawan Anugerah, Putri Ardian, Gatot Dailami , Muhammad Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama Dwi Susanti, Yogita Ayu Dwi, Yogita Ayu Efani, Anton Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Evellin Dewi Evi Kurniati Fuad Fuad Galisong, Ridwan Danuarta Guntur Guntur Lisa Aulia, Lisa Maharani Pertiwi Koentjoro Moehammad, Khibar Syiar MOHAMAD FADJAR Mohammad Mahmudi Nurjannah Nurjannah Okuda, Hideki Pertiwi, Putri Rahayu Prayogo, Tribudi Rangkuti, Rizky Fadilla Agustin Risqiana, Mega Asri Salamah, Lutfi Nimatus Salamah, Lutfi Ni’matus Siti Mariyah Ulfa Susanti Susanti Susanti, Yogita Ayu Dwi Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tri Budi Prayogo, Tri Budi Valina, Rahmi Wahyu Hidayat Wiryawan, Adam Yanuar, Adi Tiya Yuni Kilawati Zamzami, Ilham Misbakudin Al