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The Effect of Safety Management Practices Through Safety Knowledge Towards Safety Performance on Workers of Pt. Masmindo Dwi Area Ummu Kamilah; Syamsiar S. Russeng; Masyitha Muis; Yahya Thamrin; Masni; Fridawati Rivai; Rizky Maharja
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17120

Accidents in a workplace are caused by many human errors in form of unsafe behavior. One of the efforts toprevent work accidents is to improve safety performance in form of participation and obedience. Improvementof safety performance in workplace is affected by management and individual factors. Management factoris mainly associated with safety management practices while individual factor is associated with individualcharacteristics and occupational health and safety knowledge and training. This study aims to analyze theeffect of individual factors and safety management practices on safety performance among workers at PT.Masmindo Dwi area. This research is a quantitative research using analytic observational and cross sectionaldesign which was conducted in November-December 2020. Interviews were conducted on 72 workers outof 289 workers. The methods used in assessing safety management practices, individual factors and safetybehavior are questionnaires, observation and interviews. The results showed that there is a direct (p=0,024)and indirect effect (p=0,001) of safety management practices on safety performance with safety knowledgeas a mediating variable. Writer highly advise that in improving safety performance, the management haveto be consistent, show commitments to safety rules and procedures that have been made, improve safetytraining programs, and increase the quantity and quality of training programs.

The Effect of Safety Management Practices Through Safety Knowledge Towards Safety Performance on Workers of Pt. Masmindo Dwi Area Ummu Kamilah; Syamsiar S. Russeng; Masyitha Muis; Yahya Thamrin; Masni; Fridawati Rivai; Rizky Maharja
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15700

Accidents in a workplace are caused by many human errors in form of unsafe behavior. One of the efforts toprevent work accidents is to improve safety performance in form of participation and obedience. Improvementof safety performance in workplace is affected by management and individual factors. Management factoris mainly associated with safety management practices while individual factor is associated with individualcharacteristics and occupational health and safety knowledge and training. This study aims to analyze theeffect of individual factors and safety management practices on safety performance among workers at PT.Masmindo Dwi area. This research is a quantitative research using analytic observational and cross sectionaldesign which was conducted in November-December 2020. Interviews were conducted on 72 workers outof 289 workers. The methods used in assessing safety management practices, individual factors and safetybehavior are questionnaires, observation and interviews. The results showed that there is a direct (p=0,024)and indirect effect (p=0,001) of safety management practices on safety performance with safety knowledgeas a mediating variable. Writer highly advise that in improving safety performance, the management haveto be consistent, show commitments to safety rules and procedures that have been made, improve safetytraining programs, and increase the quantity and quality of training programs.

Analysis Of Traders' Preparedness Behavior In Preventing Fires At The Masomba Market, Palu City Muhammad Sabri Syahrir; Herbourina Bonita, A. Ferina; Ummu Kamilah Kodrat
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Based on data from the Palu City Fire Department, fire incidents in Palu City tend to increase from 2018 to 2022. Masomba market is one of the traditional markets in Palu City which frequently experiences fires. Based on initial observations made, a major fire hit the Masomba market in Palu City on Wednesday evening, November 30 2022. The aim of this research is to analyze the preparedness behavior of market traders in dealing with fires at the Masomba Market in Palu City. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 274 traders in the Masomba market in Palu City. The sampling technique in this research was determined by simple random sampling with a total sample of 73 respondents. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The data tests used in this research are univariate and bivariate tests (Chi-Square Test). The results of the research show that there is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards traders' preparedness in dealing with fires at the Masomba market, but in terms of training there is a relationship between training and traders' preparedness in fighting fires at the Masomba market. The suggestions in this research are that Masomba market traders are expected to take part in training held by the Palu City Industry and Trade Service or the Palu City Fire and Rescue Service.

UTILIZATION OF MORINGA LEAVES AS A LOCAL FOOD INNOVATION TO REDUCE STUNTING IN BULURI SUBDISTRICT, PALU CITY Syahrir, Muhammad Sabri; Hilintang, Rendhar Putri; Kamilah, Ummu; Irianingtyas, Riza
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v6i2.689

Stunting is a serious issue affecting child growth and development due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections. In Palu City, the prevalence of stunting among children under five reached 22.1% in 2023, with a target to reduce it to 14% by 2024. Achieving this target requires a comprehensive approach, including public education on the importance of stunting prevention and balanced nutrition. In addition to education, training in healthy food processing based on local food potential is also conducted, aimed at utilizing local resources rich in nutritional value. This program is implemented through step-by-step cooking demonstrations with direct community involvement. One of the food innovations introduced is the processing of moringa leaves into moringa chicken tofu balls, which are nutrient-dense to support child growth. The program has shown improvements in community knowledge and skills in processing local foods and understanding nutritional intake. However, the program has not fully achieved its target due to low awareness among mothers about balanced nutrition. Therefore, additional strategies are needed, such as continuous nutrition campaigns, strengthening community participation, and cross-sector collaboration to achieve optimal results.

Family Knowledge on Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Pediatric Polyclinic, Makassar Community Lung Health Center Azzahra, Nur Azizah; Widyanti, Trisna; Kamilah, Ummu; Hilintang, Rendhar Putri; Putri, Amilah Eka; Bonita, A. Ferina Herbourina
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18147

The highest number of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) cases in South Sulawesi in 2016 was in Makassar. Many pediatric tuberculosis cases in Makassar were treated at the Makassar Community Lung Health Center. This study aims to describe the knowledge of families of TB patients about the prevention of pulmonary TB at the Pediatric Polyclinic, Makassar Community Lung Health Center. This study is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The sample consisted of 31 respondents selected through a purposive sampling method. The respondents were families of pediatric TB patients. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis with SPSS. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents knew that pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease (45.2%), the source of respondents’ information came from doctors (96.8%), the cause of pulmonary tuberculosis was due to transmission from pulmonary TB patients (29.0%), pulmonary tuberculosis transmission occurs through the air (35.5%), transmission prevention by patients is done by using masks (48.4%), the symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis in children is prolonged cough (74.2%), the prevention of pulmonary TB in children is by avoiding cigarette smoke (32.3%), good home environment conditions for preventing transmission are cleanliness (77.4%), the place for sputum disposal is in the toilet (38.7%), and the cough etiquette for pulmonary TB patients is using a mask (58.1%). The study concludes that most respondents have good knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis, mainly because almost all of them reported that their source of information was from doctors.

FAKTOR PERILAKU ASI EKSKLUSIF IBU PRIMIPARA BERDASARKAN PLANNED BEHAVIOR THEORY, PALU, INDONESIA KAMILAH, UMMU; Khairunnisaa, Khairunnisaa; Haristantia, Rifka; Azzahra, Nur Azizah; Ekaputri, Amilah; Hilintang, Rendhar Putri; Sahrul, Sahrul
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48307

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap, norma subjektif dari suami, mertua, tenaga kesehatan, kader kesehatan, dan kontrol perilaku ibu dengan perilaku ASI Eksklusif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menggali secara mendalam terkait kendala dan harapan ibu dalam keberhasilan menyusui ASI Eksklusif ditinjau dari teori Planned Behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method dengan pendekatan eksplanatori. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 73 ibu primipara yang memiliki bayi berusia 6–24 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bulili. Wawancara mendalam juga dilakukan pada 9 orang informan yang terdiri ibu menyusui dan tenaga kesehatan. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat Uji Chi Square dengan desain cross sectional. Data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan content analysis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa 41,7% ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Sikap, norma subjektif yang berasal dari suami, mertua, dan kader kesehatan serta kontrol perilaku ibu primipara berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ibu mengalami berbagai kendala dalam menyusui, seperti keterbatasan waktu akibat kembali bekerja, kelelahan, dan kesulitan mengatur jadwal menyusui. Masalah produksi ASI, bayi yang belum mampu menyusu dengan baik, serta kondisi fisik ibu seperti pembengkakan payudara dan nyeri turut memperburuk situasi. Selain itu, ketidaksiapan mental, kurangnya pengalaman, dan kurangnya dukungan menyebabkan beberapa ibu merasa bingung dan ragu. Tekanan dari keluarga, terutama orang tua dan mertua yang menyarankan susu formula, juga memengaruhi keputusan ibu dalam menyusui. Kendala internal dan eksternal, termasuk hambatan fisik, psikologis, serta tekanan sosial, menjadi tantangan utama yang dihadapi ibu dalam proses menyusui. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya dukungan yang komprehensif dari lingkungan keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan guna meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu primipara.

Pengaruh Pekerjaan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Status Gizi pada Balita di Kota Palu Haristantia, Rifka; Azzahra, Nur Azizah; Putri, Amilah Eka; Kamilah, Ummu; Khairunnisaa, Khairunnisaa
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i5.3411

Tingkat malnutrisi balita secara global masih menjadi masalah serius. WHO melaporkan jutaan anak balita mengalami severe wasting pada tahun 2024. Di Sulawesi Tengah, termasuk Kota Palu, masalah gizi balita tetap menjadi tantangan dan cenderung meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh status pekerjaan ibu dan dukungan suami terhadap status gizi balita di Kota Palu. Desain penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan sampel 78 ibu yang memiliki anak balita dipilih melalui consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan pengukuran antropometri anak sesuai standar WHO, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square (α=0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dukungan suami berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status gizi balita, anak dari ibu tanpa dukungan suami lebih banyak mengalami gizi kurang (56,7%) dibanding yang mendapat dukungan (16,7%) (p<0,001; PR=3,40). Status pekerjaan ibu tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan (p=0,550). Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan suami dalam upaya pemenuhan gizi anak. Diperlukan kebijakan ramah keluarga dan strategi peningkatan peran aktif suami dalam mendukung kesehatan gizi balita.

The Relationship between Education Level and Age with Compliance in Reporting Needlestick Injuries Among Healthcare Workers at Hospital X Putri, Amilah Eka; Nadia Muthia Hanifah Amrin; Ummu Kamilah; Rendhar Putri Hilintang; A Ferina Herbourina Bonita
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Needlestick injuries are one of the most common occupational accidents among healthcare workers and carry the risk of transmitting bloodborne diseases such as HIV, HBV, and HCV. The reporting rate of these incidents remains low, influenced by various factors including individual characteristics such as education level and age. To determine the relationship between education level and age with compliance in reporting needlestick injury incidents among healthcare workers at Hospital X. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 70 healthcare workers who had experienced or were at risk of experiencing needlestick injuries, selected based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The majority of respondents held a bachelor's degree (57.1%) and were aged 20–29 years (61.4%). The highest reporting compliance was found in the bachelor's degree group (90%) and the 20–29 age group (81.4%). Chi-Square test results showed a significant relationship between education level and reporting compliance (p = 0.042) and between age and reporting compliance (p = 0.031). The main reason for not reporting was the perception of low infection risk (55.7%). Education level and age are significantly related to compliance in reporting needlestick injuries. Interventions to improve compliance should focus on continuous education, ease of reporting procedures, and strengthening the culture of occupational safety.

BODY SHAMING SEBAGAI STRESOR: PENILAIAN STRESS DAN COPING PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI PALU Khairunnisaa Khairunnisaa; Ummu Kamilah; Rendhar Putri Hilintang; Amilah Ekaputri; Rifka Haristantia; Sahrul Sahrul; Nur Azizah Azzahra
Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1: FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/hjph.v7i1.48722

Latar Belakang: Body shaming merupakan stresor sosial yang kerap dinormalisasi dalam relasi dekat dan berpotensi memicu distress serta coping berisiko pada remaja perempuan usia 18–24 perempuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengeksplor body shaming sebagai stresor pada remaja perempuan di Kota Palu melalui proses primary–secondary appraisal, strategi coping, dan dampak psikologisnya. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus menggunakan kerangka Transactional Model of Stress and Coping. Informan berjumlah 17 remaja perempuan usia 18–24 tahun yang pernah mengalami body shaming, direkrut secara purposive dan snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan analisis tematik. Hasil: Body shaming dialami sebagai stresor relasional yang berulang, terutama dari teman sebaya dan keluarga. Pada primary appraisal, pengalaman awal dimaknai sebagai candaan namun berkembang menjadi ancaman terhadap harga diri ketika terjadi berulang. Secondary appraisal menunjukkan keterbatasan sumber daya coping, sehingga strategi yang digunakan didominasi emotion-focused coping, dengan sebagian informan melakukan problem-focused coping berupa kontrol tubuh pada spektrum adaptif hingga maladaptif. Dampak yang muncul meliputi distress berkelanjutan, ruminasi, gangguan tidur dan pola makan, serta penarikan sosial. Kesimpulan: Body shaming berfungsi sebagai stresor sosial persisten yang membentuk lintasan appraisal coping menuju luaran psikologis merugikan. Perlunya intervensi promotif-preventif melalui penguatan norma anti–body shaming serta dukungan sebaya dan konseling ramah remaja guna mendorong coping adaptif.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA SISWA SMAN 3 PALOPO Ummu Kamilah; Asti Hardianti; Muhammad Fandi Ahmad; Andi Mifta Farid Panggeleng
Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3: OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/hjph.v6i3.47378

Latar Belakang: Keselamatan berkendara pada remaja merupakan isu penting mengingat tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas yang melibatkan pelajar sebagai pengguna sepeda motor. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku keselamatan berkendara pada siswa SMA Negeri 3 Palopo. Metode: Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain analitik cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 165 responden yang dipilih secara random sesuai kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner terstruktur yang terdiri dari item pengetahuan dengan pilihan jawaban benar-salah, serta item sikap dan perilaku dengan skala Likert. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan google form, dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan analisis univariat serta uji chi-square untuk analisis bivariat. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, sikap positif, dan perilaku keselamatan berkendara kategori cukup. Uji Chi-Square membuktikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku (p= 0,000), serta sikap dengan perilaku keselamatan berkendara (p= 0,000). Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan dan semakin positif sikap siswa, semakin aman pula perilaku berkendara yang ditunjukkan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan gambaran pentingnya edukasi keselamatan berkendara di lingkungan sekolah dan keluarga, serta dapat menjadi dasar intervensi untuk menekan risiko kecelakaan pada remaja.

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