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Mencegah Second Victimization Melalui Asesmen Terpadu bagi Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Kabupaten Banyumas Yusuf Saefudin; Gamalel Rifqi Samhudi
Kosmik Hukum Vol 21, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i3.12029

Abstract

Cases of drugs abuse and illicit trafficking continue to rise along with the increasing number of addicts and abusers of narcotics. Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse are often in a dilemma between the perpetrator or victim. Assessment integrated can clarify their position. The problems studied in this research is about how the concept of assessment integrated into the case of criminal acts of narcotics and how the mechanism of placement of victims of abuse of narcotics into institutions of rehabilitation. This research is a juridical-sociological, designed using survey method, observation, interview and literature study. The Data obtained were collected and analyzed qualitatively with the model of descriptive-analytical. Based on the results of research, assessment integrated designed to distinguish between addicts and victims of narcotics abuse with a drug dealer/courier narcotics. Assessment integrated to produce recommendations that contain a description of the involvement of the suspect with a network of illicit narcotics, the level of dependence on narcotics and a plan of rehabilitation of addicts and victims of narcotics abuse. Of the 15 cases studied, there were 8 cases of drug abuse and only 1 of 8 such cases that boil down to rehabilitation. The assessment integrated a mechanism that is able to avoid the victims of the abuse of narcotics from the threat of imprisonment. Avoiding the victims of drug abuse from a criminal to prison is expected to break the chain of problems of drug abuse and illicit trafficking. It can be realized through a pattern of different handling between the addict/abuser with a drug dealer/courier narcoticsKeywords: Integrated Assessment, the Narcotics Crime, the Victims of Drug Abuse 
Pencantuman Aliran Kepercayaan dalam Kolom Agama Pada Kartu Tanda Penduduk (Analisis Kasus pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016) Gamalel Rifqi Samhudi
Kosmik Hukum Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v22i1.12527

Abstract

Abstract All elements contained in the contents of the Identity Card (KTP) are things that are filled in according to the provisions of the Owner's Identity, including the urgency of filling in the religious column which must be filled in according to the beliefs of the owners of the KTP. The issuance of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration, among others, mandates the development of a national population administration system. The development of this system is important because it not only has a significant effect on the government's agenda in optimally providing public services. With this law, population administration as a system is expected to be implemented as part of the administration of state administration. The existence of Article 61 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 64 paragraph (1) and (5) of the Population Administration Law violates the human rights of believers and applicants as citizens. Because Article 61 paragraph (2) of the Population Administration Law states that information regarding the religion column on the family card for residents whose religion has not been recognized as a religion based on the provisions of laws and regulations or for believers in beliefs is not filled in, but is still served and recorded in the database. population. Furthermore, Article 64 paragraph (2) of the Population Administration Law states that information about religion in Electronic Identity Cards (E-KTP) for Residents whose religion has not been recognized as religion based on the provisions of laws and regulations or for believers in beliefs is not filled in, but is still served and recorded in the population database. These two articles have the potential to eliminate the right of citizens to obtain a Family Card (KK) and an electronic Identity Card (KTP), even though in the a quo law article it is stated that they will still be served and recorded in the population database.Keywords: Identity Card, Religion and Belief, Citizen's Human Rights.AbstrakSemua elemen yang terdapat dalam isi Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) merupakan hal yang  diisi sesuai ketentuan dengan Identitas Pemilik, termasuk urgensi pengisian kolom agama yang harus diisi sesuai dengan keyakinan para pemilik KTP. Diterbitkannya Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan, antara lain mengamanatkan pembangunan sistem administrasi kependudukan secara nasional. Pembangunan sistem ini adalah hal penting karena tidak saja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap agenda pemerintah dalam pelayanan publik secara optimal. Dengan undang-undang tersebut, maka administrasi kependudukan sebagai suatu sistem diharapkan dapat diselenggarakan sebagai bagian dari penyelenggaraan administrasi negara. Keberadaan Pasal 61 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) jo Pasal 64 ayat (1) dan (5) Undang-undang Administrasi Kependudukan melanggar hak asasi penghayat kepercayaan dan pemohon selaku warga negara. Karena dalam Pasal 61 ayat (2) Undang-undang Administrasi Kependudukan menyatakan bahwa keterangan mengenai kolom agama pada kartu keluarga bagi penduduk yang agamanya belum diakui sebagai agama berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan atau bagi penghayat kepercayaan tidak diisi, tetapi tetap dilayani dan dicatat dalam database kependudukan. Selanjutnya Pasal 64 ayat (2) Undang-undang Administrasi Kependudukan menyatakan bahwa keterangan tentang agama dalam KTP Elektronik bagi Penduduk yang agamanya belum diakui sebagai agama berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan atau bagi penghayat kepercayaan tidak diisi, tetapi tetap dilayani dan dicatat dalam data base kependudukan. Kedua pasal ini berpotensi menghilangkan hak warga negara untuk mendapatkan Kartu Keluarga (KK) dan KTP elektronik, meskipun dalam pasal undang-undang a quo disebutkan tetap dilayani dan dicatat dalam database kependudukan.Kata kunci: Kartu Tanda Penduduk, Agama dan Keyakinan, Hak Asasi Warga Negara 
Social Reintegration after the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Indonesian Criminal Code Amarini, Indriati; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi; Mukarromah, Safitri; Ismail, Noorfajri; Saefudin, Yusuf
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 31, No 1: June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i1.20655

Abstract

The current criminal code has been in force in Indonesia since 1918. Indonesia formulated criminal law reform in 1963 and in 2023, a law on the national criminal code was issued. The spirit of the Indonesian criminal code is reformative, progressive, and responsive to changes to the law. One of the strengths of criminal law is regulating criminal law from the perspective and achievement of justice to repair and restore the situation after the event and judicial process known as restorative justice. The desire to strengthen restorative justice programs takes a long time and is complicated. This research aims to analyze the development of the concept of social reintegration through the application of restorative justice in the criminal justice process. This research was conducted qualitatively using secondary data and doctrinal legal study methods. The results showed that changes in criminal law arrangements caused opinion differences since restorative programs are widely used as a substitute for traditional and retributive approaches. The application of restorative justice in national criminal law must be implemented. Social reintegration in the implementation of restorative justice as regulated in the Criminal Code can be successful through commitment and collaboration between the community, government and law enforcement officials
Utilization of Ldpe (Low-Density Polyethylene) Plastic Waste Into Concrete Pavers As An Implementation of Islamic Values and Innovative Solutions in the Village of Buayan: Pemanfatan Sampah Plastik Berjenis Ldpe (Low Density Polypropylene) Menjadi Bata Beton (Paving Block) Sebagai Implementasi Nilai Islam dan Solusi Inovatif di Desa Buayan Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi; Faturrohman, Aziz; Gunadi, Muhammad Irawan; Pristanti, Sephia; Meilani, Noer Afifah Dwi; Rizqullah, Naufal Arkan; Rachmatillah, Alma Fina
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 18th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dan kualitas lingkungan serta menjadikan sampah sebagai sumberdaya. Salah satu alternatif daur ulang sampah plastik dengan cara penggunaan limbah plastik untuk dijadikan paving blok. Plastik jenis Low Density Polypropylene (LDPE) banyak dipakai untuk membuat tempat makanan, plastik kemasan, botol-botol yang lembek, tutup plastik, kantong/tas kresek dan plastik tipis lainnya. Masalah limbah plastik telah menjadi perhatian dunia yang semakin mendalam. Metode pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan model technical assistance dalam bentuk training dan pendampingan yang dilaksanakan dengan memberikan kegiatan pelatihan kepada mitra. Pada proses pembuatan bata beton (paving block) yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil 1 buah bata beton (paving block) memerlukan waktu sekitar 1 jam dan mengurangi kurang lebih 4 – 5 kg sampah plastik. Pada uji kekuatan tersebut mendapatkan hasil bahwa bata beton (paving block) tersebut hanya mendapatkan sedikit kerusakan yang tidak terlalu signifikan yaitu sekitar 10-20% kerusakan.
Building Independent MSMEs as an Effort to Improve the Welfare of the Karangsari Village Community: Membangun UMKM Mandiri sebagai Upaya dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Karangsari Rabbani, Puspita Indah Noor; Zhodiah, Heni; Dewi, Annisa Shalsabila Citra; Tunisak, Meli Sofia; Nurlaelly, Azizah; Isnaeni, Anita; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 18th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah unit usaha produktif yang berdiri sendiri, yang dilakukan oleh orang perorangan atau badan usaha di semua sektor ekonomi. UMKM memiliki fungsi vital dalam pembangunan ekonomi wilayah serta mampu mengurangi angka pengangguran di Indonesia. Kabupaten Kebumen menduduki peringkat ke 3 sebagai Kabupaten yang memiliki angka UMKM terbanyak dengan total jumlah UMKM sebanyak 11991 UMKM yang telah terdaftar. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Buayan, Kabupaten Kebumen menemukan hasil bahwa di Desa Karangsari belum terdapat UMKM yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat maupun desa karena kurangnya pemahaman mengenai UMKM, belum terdaftarnya usaha yang dijalankan, serta terkendala dalam proses pemasaran. Melalui program IbM ini, dilakukan kegiatan transfer ilmu dalam bidang perdagangan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat di Desa Karangsari yang telah memulai usaha rumahan. Guna memberikan pemahaman dan mendampingi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perekonomian desa maka pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menitik beratkan pada pendirian UMKM, digitalisasi marketing, dan strategi pemasaran produk sehingga usaha yang mereka memiliki menjadi UMKM yang nantinya menjadi ciri khas untuk desa dan dapat menjadi batu loncatan untuk menjadi desa yang lebih maju.
Analisis Pengaturan dan Implementasi Pemilihan Kolom Kosong: Tinjauan Terhadap PKPU dan Undang-Undang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Larasati, Septifa Indah; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi
Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1540

Abstract

This study examines the regulation and implementation of empty-column voting in the context of regional head elections (pilkada), focusing on relevant regulations such as the KPU Regulations (PKPU) and the Pilkada Law. Regional head elections are a democratic process organized by the state to realize the people's sovereignty, as mandated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Over time, Pilkada in Indonesia has changed, especially with the enactment of the Pilkada Law. These changes gave rise to a new phenomenon in the Indonesian political system, namely the existence of a single candidate pair in the elections. Empty-column voting is a new concept in Indonesia's electoral system that allows voters to express their dissatisfaction with existing candidates by choosing an empty column as an alternative. This can be seen in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections, where the elections in Banyumas Regency were conducted by a single candidate, which is a specific form of popular participation.
Legal Study of the Role of Political Parties in Making Regional Regulations in the Regional People's Representative Council of Purbalingga Regency Narendo, Virgiawan Moro; Rifqi Samhudi, Gamalel
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 4 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i4.8082

Abstract

Countries that have democratic systems really need political parties as a forum for everyone to express their opinions, either as representatives of the people and also as a medium for peaceful political leadership. The role of political parties is a crucial element in determining the direction of a country's policies. In reality, there are often challenges such as the attraction of political interests, the fragmentation of party coalitions, and the influence of local political forces that play a role in influencing the final policy outcome. Therefore, it becomes interesting to understand how the role of political parties is related to the making of local regulations through their representatives in the DPRD. By using juridical normative research methods, it can be concluded that political parties play an important role in the concept of negotiations that occur during the process of making local regulations so that these regulations remain in accordance with the aspirations of the people and do not conflict with Pancasila.
Pengaturan Penggunaan Tempat Ibadah Untuk Kampanye Sebagai Penghapusan Politik Identitas Setiawan, Diva Fadllan Nur; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi
Jurnal El-Hamra : Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal El-Hamra : Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : CV. Amerta Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62630/elhamra.v9i3.262

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas mengenai potensi ancaman stabilitas Negara yaitu salah satunya berkaitan dengan konflik antara identitas nasionalisme dan identitas agama, suku, budaya, gender, dan antar golongan. Dalam rangka pemenangan kontestasi pemilu, elite politik menghadirkan isu politik identitas melalui kampanye yang tak lain bertujuan untuk memobilisasi dukungan masa. Dengan demikian, dukungan masyarakat terhadap kandidat ditentukan oleh persepsi terhadap berbagai macam perbedaan penting, seperti identitas agama, suku, budaya, gender, dan antar golongan, bukan oleh visi para calon. Penghapusan tempat ibadah sebagai lokasi kampanye dapat menghapus politik identitas mengingat Tempat ibadah memiliki makna dan nilai spiritual yang tinggi bagi setiap umat beragama. Menggunakan tempat ibadah sebagai tempat kampanye berpotensi memicu emosi dan kontroversi serta merusak nilai-nilai agama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Sumber data hukum primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah undang-undang Pemilu dan putusan MK Nomor 65/ PUU-XXI/2023, data sekunder penelitian ini menggunakan buku, jurnal dan artikel. Adapun fokus penelitian ini dilihat berdasarkan teori Demokrasi, Kepastian Hukum dan, Kemanfaatan. Kata Kunci: Tempat ibadah, Kampanye, Politik identitas This article discusses the potential threats to State stability, one of which is related to conflicts between nationalism and religious, ethnic, cultural, gender and intergroup identities. In order to win the election contestation, political elites present the issue of identity politics through campaigns that aim to mobilize mass support. Public support for candidates is determined by perceptions of various important differences, such as religious, ethnic, cultural, gender and intergroup identities, not by the vision of the candidates. The elimination of places of worship as campaign locations can eliminate identity politics considering that places of worship have high spiritual meaning and value for every religious believer. Using places of worship as campaign sites has the potential to trigger emotions and controversy and damage religious values. This type of research is normative juridical legal research. The primary legal data sources used in this research are the Election Law and Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-XXI/2023, secondary data using books, journals and articles. The focus of this research is seen based on the theory of Democracy, Legal Certainty and, Benefit. Keywords: Places of worship, Campaign, Identity politics
Pengasuhan Anak Pasca Perceraian dalam Perspektif Islam Windiani, Arovah; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi; Sodikin
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v5i1.1087

Abstract

Marriage determines the status of a child, so a child will depend on the marriage between his mother and father. A child who is born into the world will automatically get a man as his father and a woman as his mother, both biologically and legally. The consequences of the divorce have an impact on the child, especially when the child is still in the care of his parents. The problem is how to raise a child if both parent divorce due to a legal or illegal marriage. The research method used is the descriptive-normative method, by explaining, describing, analyzing problems regarding the upbringing of children from divorced parents. The results of the study explain that the consequences of divorce have an impact on children, especially when the child is still in the care of his parents. Islamic law has explained the solution if there is a divorce between the two parents, namely that the child gets his rights such as the right to receive a living and the right to receive inheritance and other custody rights as befits a person who has human rights that must be fulfilled. The applicable law actually provides provisions regarding the upbringing of children due to the divorce of both parents, but Islamic law provides a detailed explanation both regulated in the Qur'an, the Hadith and fiqh. Divorce is meant either because of a legitimate marriage or because of an illegitimate marriage.
TINJAUAN KONSTITUSI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH YANG DILAKSANAKAN SECARA LANGSUNG OLEH DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi; Hibaturrakhim, M Rizal
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v7i2.1389

Abstract

The government system in Indonesia involves a large contribution from regional governments, which is known that the government structure at the provincial level is led by the Governor, district or city by the Regent or Mayor who is elected through the general election of regional heads. Initially, the people elected the regional heads directly, then the electoral system switched to indirect elections through the Regional People's Representative Council. However, with the passing of the aquo Law, the community is opposed because the representative election system is considered contrary to the constitution and Pancasila.The purpose of this study is to be able to know and analyze how the Constitution and Legislation regulate Regional Head Elections in Indonesia, and to find out whether the Regional Head Elections elected by the Regional People's Representative Council are contrary to the Constitution. This research uses Normative Juridical research, which is a type of legal research conducted by analyzing available literature. The research specification used is that this research is a complete analytical descriptive of the state of positive law in society. This research uses Library Reasearch technique. The word “democratically elected” has a fairly broad meaning, so it includes direct elections by the people or indirect regional head elections conducted by the DPRD. Then the democratic system in Indonesia has a direct election system and an indirect election system, the indirect regional head election system is also a manifestation of the implementation of Pancasila democracy.