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ANALISIS KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA NEGARA DI BAWAH KEKUASAAN EKSEKUTIF SEBAGAI PELAKSANA UNDANG-UNDANG Putra, Nandaswara Shandi; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v8i1.1661

Abstract

In Indonesia, the discussion on independent state institutions has been growing rapidly since the reform era. One issue that continues to be discussed to this day is the extent to which the law guarantees the independence of an institution, in this case specifically the Corruption Eradication Commission (hereinafter KPK). However, after the amendment of the KPK Law, the existence of this institution has caused debate in the community. From one point of view, the KPK is explicitly stated as part of the executive power, but from another point of view it is also emphasized that in carrying out its duties and authorities, the KPK remains independent and is not under the influence of any power. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the independence of state institutions under executive power, and to determine and analyze the impact of the Corruption Eradication Commission being a state institution under executive power. This research is expected to contribute to the development of legal science, especially in constitutional law. Practically, the results of this research are also expected to be a reference and input for parties in the field of law, as well as a medium to expand knowledge. This research uses a normative juridical approach, which is a legal research method that relies on the analysis of available literature. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical, namely a comprehensive description of the positive legal conditions prevailing in society. The data collection technique used is literature study. The existence of a supervisory board in the Corruption Eradication Commission is based on a number of important reasons, namely the Super Body Principle, (because it has much broader authority compared to the Police and the Attorney General's Office), then Abuse of Power.
DIFERENSIASI PENGATURAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH YANG BERBENTUK PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH DAN PERSEROAN DAERAH SEBAGAI SARANA PERWUJUDAN KESEJAHTERAAN DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Sasi, Puja Lestari Nawang; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi
Hukum Responsif Vol 15 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v15i1.8900

Abstract

Dengan adanya kenaikan pendapatan asli daerah sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan Masyarakat dan harus menyesuaikan bentuk hukumnya. Salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah adalah dengan meningkatkan peran dan kontribusi Badan Usaha Milik Daerah. Badan Usaha Milik Daerah memerlukan aturan-aturan tersendiri dalam pengelolaannya guna mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatis-empiris, yaitu menggunakan studi kasus hukum dengan cara mengaitkan Undang-Undang dan mencari sumber berupa fakta yang terjadi dalam permasalahan penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karena saat ini terdapat kekosongan hukum mengenai Badan Usaha Milik Daerah, maka Kabupaten Banjarnegara saat ini belum memiliki peraturan khusus.
PENERAPAN ASAS LEX POSTERIOR DEROGAT LEGI PRIORI DALAM PENGATURAN PENGHINAAN KEPADA PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA (Pengaturan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan KUHP Baru) A’maludin, Risqi; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi
Hukum Responsif Vol 15 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v15i1.8919

Abstract

Norma sangat diperlukan bagi kehidupan manusia dalam proses interaksinya dalam bermasyarakat. Ketaatan pada norma-norma akan menciptakan ketertiban. Pemerintah masih berupaya mempertahankan beberapa pasal kontroversial dalam undang-undang ini, salah satunya pasal penghinaan Presiden/Wakil Presiden. Padahal Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam putusannya sudah menghapus pasal tersebut, karena dinilai inkonstitusional. Namun, pada KUHP UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 mengembalikan pasal penghinaan Presiden pada Pasal 218 dan 219. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif. Teknik ini merupakan, pengumpulan dengan cara mencari kepustakaan. Data yang telah di dapat akan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam putusannya, Mahkamah Konstitusi menguji pasal tentang Penghinaan Presiden, dan Mahkamah menghapusnya karena dianggap inkonstitusional. Pasal Penghinaan Presiden sangat rentan digunakan di Indonesia karena tidak sesuai dengan Undang-undang Dasar. Asas lex posterior derogat legi priori berarti undang undang yang baru akan membatalkan keberlakuan undang-undang lama. Dalam hal ini Putusan Mahkamah sebagai aturan baru dalam pengaturan penghinaan kepada Presiden Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi diatur pada pasal 24 C ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Semua elemen masyarakat tanpa terkecuali wajib melaksanakan kebijakan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Oleh karena itu, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi mengikat secara hukum pada semua pihak yang terlibat ketentuan yang diputusakan, putusan tersebut bersifat wajib terhadap semua. Dengan di undangkannya suatu undang-undang akan mengakibatkan hukum yang sama, yang berakibat keputusan tersebut mengikat semua elemen masyarakat tanpa terkecuali.
TINJAUAN KONSTITUSI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH YANG DILAKSANAKAN SECARA LANGSUNG OLEH DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi; Hibaturrakhim, M Rizal
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v7i2.1389

Abstract

The government system in Indonesia involves a large contribution from regional governments, which is known that the government structure at the provincial level is led by the Governor, district or city by the Regent or Mayor who is elected through the general election of regional heads. Initially, the people elected the regional heads directly, then the electoral system switched to indirect elections through the Regional People's Representative Council. However, with the passing of the aquo Law, the community is opposed because the representative election system is considered contrary to the constitution and Pancasila.The purpose of this study is to be able to know and analyze how the Constitution and Legislation regulate Regional Head Elections in Indonesia, and to find out whether the Regional Head Elections elected by the Regional People's Representative Council are contrary to the Constitution. This research uses Normative Juridical research, which is a type of legal research conducted by analyzing available literature. The research specification used is that this research is a complete analytical descriptive of the state of positive law in society. This research uses Library Reasearch technique. The word “democratically elected” has a fairly broad meaning, so it includes direct elections by the people or indirect regional head elections conducted by the DPRD. Then the democratic system in Indonesia has a direct election system and an indirect election system, the indirect regional head election system is also a manifestation of the implementation of Pancasila democracy.
TINJAUAN PROSES PERUBAHAN NAMA DI PENGADILAN SEBAGAI HAK INDIVIDU YANG DI CATATKAN NEGARA Utomo, Abdulah Rafi; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v7i2.1428

Abstract

Name change is an individual right guaranteed by the government, allowing every citizen to manage their personal identity according to their wants and needs. This process must be carried out through formal legal procedures, as stipulated in Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration. This study aims to analyze the implementation of name change procedures in Indonesia, focusing on Stipulation number 14/Pdt.P/PN Pbg, which rejected a name change application due to non-compliance with legal procedures. The research method used in the preparation of this study is the normative juridical approach, which specifically focuses on the analysis of norms or the application of principles in applicable law. Based on Law Number 24 of 2013, name changes require a stipulation from the district court according to the applicant's domicile. In addition, Presidential Regulation No. 96/2018 stipulates that the recording of a name change must be accompanied by a copy of the court decision, an extract of the civil registration certificate, a family card, an electronic identity card, and travel documents for foreign nationals. The applicant's application in Stipulation No. 14/Pdt. P/PN Pbg was rejected in relation to the name change application due to non-compliance with applicable legal procedures. The applicant had made several identity changes at the Population and Civil Registration Office without going through the court process, which clearly violated the existing provisions.
PENGELOLAAN DAN PERIZINAN PARIWISATA GUNUNG GEULIS LEARNING CENTER DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI SARANA KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Kusuma, Ibnu; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v7i2.1447

Abstract

Tourism plays an important role in improving the economy and welfare of the community, especially through the development of tourist destinations in Indonesia that are rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. This research analyzes tourism management and licensing at the Gunung Geulis Learning Center in Jipang Village, Brebes Regency, as an effort to improve the welfare of the local community. The main focus of this research is on the potential for tourism development and management in Good Corporate Governance so that it can be applied accordingly so that inhibiting factors can be overcome such as management and facilities that must be fulfilled and the welfare of the surrounding community through community participation and government support. This researcher uses a normative juridical approach method intended as an effort to observe the problem being investigated with legal characteristics, books, laws and regulations, and other related documents. The results of this study can be input for the government and tourism managers in order to apply the principles of Good Corporate Governance.
Pengaturan Penggunaan Tempat Ibadah Untuk Kampanye Sebagai Penghapusan Politik Identitas Setiawan, Diva Fadllan Nur; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi
Jurnal El-Hamra : Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal El-Hamra : Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : CV. Amerta Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62630/elhamra.v9i3.262

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas mengenai potensi ancaman stabilitas Negara yaitu salah satunya berkaitan dengan konflik antara identitas nasionalisme dan identitas agama, suku, budaya, gender, dan antar golongan. Dalam rangka pemenangan kontestasi pemilu, elite politik menghadirkan isu politik identitas melalui kampanye yang tak lain bertujuan untuk memobilisasi dukungan masa. Dengan demikian, dukungan masyarakat terhadap kandidat ditentukan oleh persepsi terhadap berbagai macam perbedaan penting, seperti identitas agama, suku, budaya, gender, dan antar golongan, bukan oleh visi para calon. Penghapusan tempat ibadah sebagai lokasi kampanye dapat menghapus politik identitas mengingat Tempat ibadah memiliki makna dan nilai spiritual yang tinggi bagi setiap umat beragama. Menggunakan tempat ibadah sebagai tempat kampanye berpotensi memicu emosi dan kontroversi serta merusak nilai-nilai agama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Sumber data hukum primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah undang-undang Pemilu dan putusan MK Nomor 65/ PUU-XXI/2023, data sekunder penelitian ini menggunakan buku, jurnal dan artikel. Adapun fokus penelitian ini dilihat berdasarkan teori Demokrasi, Kepastian Hukum dan, Kemanfaatan. Kata Kunci: Tempat ibadah, Kampanye, Politik identitas This article discusses the potential threats to State stability, one of which is related to conflicts between nationalism and religious, ethnic, cultural, gender and intergroup identities. In order to win the election contestation, political elites present the issue of identity politics through campaigns that aim to mobilize mass support. Public support for candidates is determined by perceptions of various important differences, such as religious, ethnic, cultural, gender and intergroup identities, not by the vision of the candidates. The elimination of places of worship as campaign locations can eliminate identity politics considering that places of worship have high spiritual meaning and value for every religious believer. Using places of worship as campaign sites has the potential to trigger emotions and controversy and damage religious values. This type of research is normative juridical legal research. The primary legal data sources used in this research are the Election Law and Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-XXI/2023, secondary data using books, journals and articles. The focus of this research is seen based on the theory of Democracy, Legal Certainty and, Benefit. Keywords: Places of worship, Campaign, Identity politics