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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan JUSTISI Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Journal of Law Justice
Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERANAN SEKSI PENGENDALIAN DAN PENANGANAN SENGKETA HAK ATAS TANAH DI KABUPATEN NABIRE salimubun, ahmad firmansyah; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Lestaluhu, Rajab
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v1i1.2668

Abstract

The problem of land rights disputes must be handled properly and in its entirety so that the resolution is easy. The research in this article uses an empirical research focus. In writing, this research was carried out directly to the field with sociologists and interviews to understand what was being studied. By changing and describing the role of the Dispute Control and Handling Section in resolving land rights disputes, this research uses descriptive techniques in explaining it. Research results show that; (1) The Role of the Dispute Control and Handling Section at the Office of the National Land Agency in Nabire Regency. For 2020, especially for the period from August to November, there were 39 cases reported to the Dispute Management and Handling Section, approximately 25 cases were resolved through peaceful channels. The stipulation of Presidential Decree No. 26 of 1988 to review the position, duties and functions of the National Land Agency. (2) Land Rights Dispute Settlement Process at the Nabire Regency National Land Agency Office. As for the initial stages, the party that has the authority, the handling plan, legislation that can be applied, the final research plan is carried out to make a decision on the settlement of the case to be carried out, determining whether or not the application of the law is appropriate for the case being handled.
Analysis of Credit Guarantee Binding with Power of Attorney to Enforce Mortgage Rights Nadya Apriliani; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v2i3.3493

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal consequences of binding credit collateral with a Power of Attorney to Enforce Mortgage Rights (SKMHT) and to find out the legal remedies that can be taken by creditors against collateral bound by SKMHT if the debtor defaults. This research was conducted using juridical-normative research with data obtained from legal materials and library materials which were then analyzed using qualitative methods. The results obtained from this research include, among others, the encumbrance of Mortgage Rights through SKMHT must be upgraded to APHT in accordance with the laws and regulations. If it is not done, the SKMHT is declared null and void and the creditor's position is not as a preferred creditor who has the right to execute the collateral object if the debtor defaults, but there are exceptions to the type of micro business credit binding that is classified as productive in Ministerial Regulation Number 22 of 2017, while the legal efforts that can be taken by creditors through litigation and non-litigation channels to obtain a legally enforceable judge's decision to be able to carry out the execution or sale process under the hands of the creditor
Penguatan perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan anak melalui penyuluhan hukum di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Kuswardani, Kuswardani; Rakia, A. Sakti R. S.; Arifin, Zaenal; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Rohma, Sa’ro Fitriani A.
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i2.29932

Abstract

Abstrak Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong, hambatan yang dihadapi rendahnya kesadaran hukum terkait perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Meskipun memiliki potensi ekonomi dan sosial yang besar, masyarakat Pulau Doom masih menghadapi tantang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan rendahnya pemahaman hukum. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman hukum masyarakat melalui penyuluhan hukum yang difokuskan pada perlindungan perempuan dan anak, serta memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi dan keluarga. Kegiatan ini melibatkan warga setempat, tokoh masyarakat serta siswa/i dengan total 79 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data primer dari wawancara dan penyuluhan hukum, serta data sekunder dari studi pustaka. Program dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan meliputi identifikasi permasalahan, penyuluhan huum, konsultasi hukum, pendampingan serta evaluasi program melalui prestest dan posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman masyarakat tentang hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Sebelum penyuluhan 70% responden memiliki pemahaman yang sangat rendah, namun setelah kegiatan hanya 15% yang masih pada kategori tersebut, sementara 60% masuk kategori “cukup dan baik” dan 25% “sangat baik”. Penyuluhan juga berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran siswa/i terkait hak-hak korban dan prosedur pelaporan kekerasan. Meskipun program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman hukum secara signifikan, tantangan seperti rendahnya kesadaran awal dan keterbatasan pemahaman hukum di kalangan aparat distrik masih dihadapi. Diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan seperti sosialisasi, pelatihan dan kolaborasi bersama tokoh masyarakat serta peningkatan kapasitas aparat distrik untuk keberlanjutan program ini guna menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan bebas dan kekerasan di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong. Kata kunci: penyuluhan hukum; kesadaran hukum masyarakat; hak-hak perempuan dan anak; perlindungan perempuan dan anak. Abstract Community service is carried out on Doom Island, Sorong City, the obstacles faced are low legal awareness related to the protection of the rights of women and children. Despite having great economic and social potential, the people of Doom Island still face the challenge of domestic violence and low understanding of the law. The purpose of this activity is to increase community legal awareness and understanding through legal counseling focused on protecting women and children, as well as strengthening economic and family resilience. This activity involved local residents, community leaders and students with a total of 79 respondents. The method used is empirical research with a qualitative descriptive approach through primary data collection from interviews and legal counseling, as well as secondary data from literature studies. The program was carried out in several stages including problem identification, legal counseling, legal consultation, mentoring and program evaluation through prestest and posttest. The results showed a significant increase in the community's understanding of the rights of women and children. Before counseling 70% of respondents had a very low understanding, but after the activity only 15% were still in that category, while 60% were in the “fair and good” category and 25% were “very good”. The counseling also succeeded in increasing students' awareness of victims' rights and procedures for reporting violence. Although the program was successful in significantly improving legal understanding, challenges such as low initial awareness and limited understanding of the law among district officials are still faced. Continuous efforts such as socialization, training and collaboration with community leaders as well as capacity building of district officials are needed for the sustainability of this program to create a safe and violence-free environment in Doom Island, Sorong City. Keywords: legal counseling; community legal awareness; rights of women and children; protection of women and children.
Hakikat Ketentuan Transisional dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Rakia, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Syah; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Darmawansya, Andi
Amsir Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v3i1.44

Abstract

In the process of drafting regulations, transitional provisions are used in order to overcome the legal vacuum, legal certainty, legal protection, and regulate other matters of a transitional nature. In terms of nomenclature, transitional provisions are referred to by different terms but are considered to have the same meaning. However, the terms of the transitional provisions have certain differences. This study aims to answer the nature of the transitional provisions in every formation of legislation, as well as the status of meaning between the terms “Ketentuan Peralihan” and “Aturan Peralihan” which have the same meaning status in the system of forming legislations. The results of this study indicate that the preparation of the “Transitional Provisions” material in the Appendix to Law Number 15 of 2019 is not adequately used in the preparation of “Aturan Peralihan” in the constitution. This is because the essence of the preparation of transitional provisions in the constitution is not only in order to overcome the legal vacuum, legal certainty, legal protection, and regulate other matters of a transitional nature, but also because of the transfer of power.
Pengabaian Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda Dalam Perjanjian Hak Asuh Anak Jihan Fahira Bukhari; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Rakia, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Syah
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v5i04.946

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum terkait perjanjian hak asuh anak menurut hukum positif dan penegakan hukum terhadap pengabaian asas pacta sunt servanda terkait hak dan kepentingan anak dalam perjanjian hak asuh. Dalam Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode hukum normatif berbasis studi kepustakaan yang mengkaji bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Pendekatan yang digunakan yakni dengan model pendekatan perundangan statute approach dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa putusnya suatu perkawinan akibat perceraian berpengaruh dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk aspek psikologis, sosial, ekonomi, pengasuhan dan perkembangan anak. Dalam konteks hak asuh anak setelah perceraian, pengabaian terhadap asas ini dapat menimbulkan konflik yang merugikan kepentingan anak, khususnya dalam hal pemenuhan nafkah, perlindungan, dan pengasuhan. Kedua orang tua tetap memiliki kewajiban memelihara dan mendidik anak demi kepentingan terbaik anak. Pelanggaran terhadap perjanjian hak asuh berpotensi mengganggu kesejahteraan anak, terutama dalam aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi, yang merupakan hak mendasar anak menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Oleh karena itu, hukum Indonesia menekankan pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap perjanjian hak asuh untuk menjamin hak dan kesejahteraan anak, serta memberi sanksi terhadap orang tua yang mengabaiankan hak anak.
Role of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in Protecting the Rights of Parties in the Creation of Deeds of Sale and Purchase of Land Rights Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i3.4186

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the role of land deed officials in sales and purchase transactions and the process of transferring ownership certificates, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered in practice. This study uses a socio-legal approach with a qualitative descriptive method, combining positive law analysis and interviews with land deed officials. The study also highlights the authority and responsibilities of land deed officials, including their obligations before and after the deed is drawn up, as well as the professional ethics regulated by the professional organization Association of Land Deed Officials (PPAT). The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on the practical challenges faced by land deed officials in ensuring legal certainty in the sale and purchase of land and/or building rights, which has not been widely discussed in previous literature, especially regarding the mismatch between existing legal procedures and technical and administrative obstacles encountered in the field. The results of the study indicate that land deed officials play a very important role in ensuring the smooth sale and transfer of certificates through several stages, such as providing information, checking the completeness of documents, verifying the validity of certificates, and registering with the National Land Agency (BPN). However, the obstacles often encountered are the many requirements that must be met, high costs, lengthy processes, and inadequate facilities and technology. Solutions to overcome these problems include providing guidance to the public, collaborating with professional organizations to review tax costs, and improving facilities and technology that support the process of deed and certificate transfer. In concluded despite various challenges, the role of land deed officials remains crucial in maintaining legal certainty in the sale and purchase of land and/or building rights, with relevant solutions to simplify the process for the public.
Penyuluhan hukum tingkat pemahaman mengenai pembuatan akta otentik oleh notaris di Kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat Daya Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Rakia, A. Sakti R. S.
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i4.32594

Abstract

Abstrak Penyuluhan hukum mengenai pembuatan akta otentik oleh Notaris di Kabupaten Sorong bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman hukum masyarakat, khususnya terkait dengan fungsi dan prosedur pembuatan akta otentik yang memiliki kekuatan hukum. Masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan ini terdiri dari perangkat desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan pihak-pihak yang berpotensi melakukan tindakan hukum, seperti jual beli dan perjanjian waris. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan pendekatan partisipatif, yang melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, termasuk persiapan, sosialisasi, penyuluhan, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman masyarakat mengenai akta otentik setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Sebelum kegiatan, sebagian besar peserta berada dalam kategori pemahaman "Cukup" dan "Kurang", namun setelah penyuluhan, mayoritas peserta berada dalam kategori "Baik" dan "Sangat Baik". Dengan demikian, kegiatan penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan memperkenalkan peran Notaris dalam menjaga kepastian hukum. Penyuluhan hukum ini diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan secara berkelanjutan untuk menciptakan budaya hukum yang taat asas dan menjamin perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat. Kata kunci: penyuluhan hukum; akta otentik; notaris; participatory action research; Kabupaten Sorong. Abstract Legal counseling on the preparation of authentic deeds by notaries in Sorong Regency aims to improve the community's understanding of the law, particularly regarding the functions and procedures for preparing authentic deeds that have legal force. The target audience for this activity consists of village officials, community leaders, and parties who are likely to engage in legal transactions, such as sales and inheritance agreements. This outreach program employs the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method with a participatory approach, actively involving the community through pre-tests and post-tests to measure improvements in understanding. The program is implemented in several stages, including preparation, socialization, outreach, and evaluation. The results achieved demonstrate a significant improvement in the community's understanding of authentic deeds following the outreach program. Before the activity, most participants were categorized as having “Adequate” and “Inadequate” understanding, but after the education, the majority of participants were categorized as having ‘Good’ and “Very Good” understanding. Thus, this legal education activity successfully increased public legal awareness and introduced the role of Notaries in maintaining legal certainty. This legal education is expected to continue on an ongoing basis to create a culture of law-abiding principles and ensure legal protection for the community. Keywords: legal education; authentic deeds; notaries; participatory action research; Sorong Regency.
Co-Authors Darmawansya, Andi Jihan Fahira Bukhari Kuswardani Kuswardani, Kuswardani Nadya Apriliani R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti Rajab Lestaluhu Rohma, Sa’ro Fitriani A. salimubun, ahmad firmansyah Zaenal Arifin