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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan JUSTISI Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Journal of Law Justice
Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista
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PERANAN SEKSI PENGENDALIAN DAN PENANGANAN SENGKETA HAK ATAS TANAH DI KABUPATEN NABIRE salimubun, ahmad firmansyah; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Lestaluhu, Rajab
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v1i1.2668

Abstract

The problem of land rights disputes must be handled properly and in its entirety so that the resolution is easy. The research in this article uses an empirical research focus. In writing, this research was carried out directly to the field with sociologists and interviews to understand what was being studied. By changing and describing the role of the Dispute Control and Handling Section in resolving land rights disputes, this research uses descriptive techniques in explaining it. Research results show that; (1) The Role of the Dispute Control and Handling Section at the Office of the National Land Agency in Nabire Regency. For 2020, especially for the period from August to November, there were 39 cases reported to the Dispute Management and Handling Section, approximately 25 cases were resolved through peaceful channels. The stipulation of Presidential Decree No. 26 of 1988 to review the position, duties and functions of the National Land Agency. (2) Land Rights Dispute Settlement Process at the Nabire Regency National Land Agency Office. As for the initial stages, the party that has the authority, the handling plan, legislation that can be applied, the final research plan is carried out to make a decision on the settlement of the case to be carried out, determining whether or not the application of the law is appropriate for the case being handled.
Analysis of Credit Guarantee Binding with Power of Attorney to Enforce Mortgage Rights Nadya Apriliani; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v2i3.3493

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal consequences of binding credit collateral with a Power of Attorney to Enforce Mortgage Rights (SKMHT) and to find out the legal remedies that can be taken by creditors against collateral bound by SKMHT if the debtor defaults. This research was conducted using juridical-normative research with data obtained from legal materials and library materials which were then analyzed using qualitative methods. The results obtained from this research include, among others, the encumbrance of Mortgage Rights through SKMHT must be upgraded to APHT in accordance with the laws and regulations. If it is not done, the SKMHT is declared null and void and the creditor's position is not as a preferred creditor who has the right to execute the collateral object if the debtor defaults, but there are exceptions to the type of micro business credit binding that is classified as productive in Ministerial Regulation Number 22 of 2017, while the legal efforts that can be taken by creditors through litigation and non-litigation channels to obtain a legally enforceable judge's decision to be able to carry out the execution or sale process under the hands of the creditor
Hakikat Ketentuan Transisional dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Rakia, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Syah; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Darmawansya, Andi
Amsir Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v3i1.44

Abstract

In the process of drafting regulations, transitional provisions are used in order to overcome the legal vacuum, legal certainty, legal protection, and regulate other matters of a transitional nature. In terms of nomenclature, transitional provisions are referred to by different terms but are considered to have the same meaning. However, the terms of the transitional provisions have certain differences. This study aims to answer the nature of the transitional provisions in every formation of legislation, as well as the status of meaning between the terms “Ketentuan Peralihan” and “Aturan Peralihan” which have the same meaning status in the system of forming legislations. The results of this study indicate that the preparation of the “Transitional Provisions” material in the Appendix to Law Number 15 of 2019 is not adequately used in the preparation of “Aturan Peralihan” in the constitution. This is because the essence of the preparation of transitional provisions in the constitution is not only in order to overcome the legal vacuum, legal certainty, legal protection, and regulate other matters of a transitional nature, but also because of the transfer of power.
Pengabaian Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda Dalam Perjanjian Hak Asuh Anak Jihan Fahira Bukhari; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Rakia, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Syah
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v5i04.946

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum terkait perjanjian hak asuh anak menurut hukum positif dan penegakan hukum terhadap pengabaian asas pacta sunt servanda terkait hak dan kepentingan anak dalam perjanjian hak asuh. Dalam Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode hukum normatif berbasis studi kepustakaan yang mengkaji bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Pendekatan yang digunakan yakni dengan model pendekatan perundangan statute approach dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa putusnya suatu perkawinan akibat perceraian berpengaruh dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk aspek psikologis, sosial, ekonomi, pengasuhan dan perkembangan anak. Dalam konteks hak asuh anak setelah perceraian, pengabaian terhadap asas ini dapat menimbulkan konflik yang merugikan kepentingan anak, khususnya dalam hal pemenuhan nafkah, perlindungan, dan pengasuhan. Kedua orang tua tetap memiliki kewajiban memelihara dan mendidik anak demi kepentingan terbaik anak. Pelanggaran terhadap perjanjian hak asuh berpotensi mengganggu kesejahteraan anak, terutama dalam aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi, yang merupakan hak mendasar anak menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Oleh karena itu, hukum Indonesia menekankan pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap perjanjian hak asuh untuk menjamin hak dan kesejahteraan anak, serta memberi sanksi terhadap orang tua yang mengabaiankan hak anak.
Role of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in Protecting the Rights of Parties in the Creation of Deeds of Sale and Purchase of Land Rights Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i3.4186

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the role of land deed officials in sales and purchase transactions and the process of transferring ownership certificates, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered in practice. This study uses a socio-legal approach with a qualitative descriptive method, combining positive law analysis and interviews with land deed officials. The study also highlights the authority and responsibilities of land deed officials, including their obligations before and after the deed is drawn up, as well as the professional ethics regulated by the professional organization Association of Land Deed Officials (PPAT). The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on the practical challenges faced by land deed officials in ensuring legal certainty in the sale and purchase of land and/or building rights, which has not been widely discussed in previous literature, especially regarding the mismatch between existing legal procedures and technical and administrative obstacles encountered in the field. The results of the study indicate that land deed officials play a very important role in ensuring the smooth sale and transfer of certificates through several stages, such as providing information, checking the completeness of documents, verifying the validity of certificates, and registering with the National Land Agency (BPN). However, the obstacles often encountered are the many requirements that must be met, high costs, lengthy processes, and inadequate facilities and technology. Solutions to overcome these problems include providing guidance to the public, collaborating with professional organizations to review tax costs, and improving facilities and technology that support the process of deed and certificate transfer. In concluded despite various challenges, the role of land deed officials remains crucial in maintaining legal certainty in the sale and purchase of land and/or building rights, with relevant solutions to simplify the process for the public.
Penyuluhan hukum tingkat pemahaman mengenai pembuatan akta otentik oleh notaris di Kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat Daya Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Rakia, A. Sakti R. S.
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i4.32594

Abstract

Abstrak Penyuluhan hukum mengenai pembuatan akta otentik oleh Notaris di Kabupaten Sorong bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman hukum masyarakat, khususnya terkait dengan fungsi dan prosedur pembuatan akta otentik yang memiliki kekuatan hukum. Masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan ini terdiri dari perangkat desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan pihak-pihak yang berpotensi melakukan tindakan hukum, seperti jual beli dan perjanjian waris. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan pendekatan partisipatif, yang melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, termasuk persiapan, sosialisasi, penyuluhan, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman masyarakat mengenai akta otentik setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Sebelum kegiatan, sebagian besar peserta berada dalam kategori pemahaman "Cukup" dan "Kurang", namun setelah penyuluhan, mayoritas peserta berada dalam kategori "Baik" dan "Sangat Baik". Dengan demikian, kegiatan penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan memperkenalkan peran Notaris dalam menjaga kepastian hukum. Penyuluhan hukum ini diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan secara berkelanjutan untuk menciptakan budaya hukum yang taat asas dan menjamin perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat. Kata kunci: penyuluhan hukum; akta otentik; notaris; participatory action research; Kabupaten Sorong. Abstract Legal counseling on the preparation of authentic deeds by notaries in Sorong Regency aims to improve the community's understanding of the law, particularly regarding the functions and procedures for preparing authentic deeds that have legal force. The target audience for this activity consists of village officials, community leaders, and parties who are likely to engage in legal transactions, such as sales and inheritance agreements. This outreach program employs the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method with a participatory approach, actively involving the community through pre-tests and post-tests to measure improvements in understanding. The program is implemented in several stages, including preparation, socialization, outreach, and evaluation. The results achieved demonstrate a significant improvement in the community's understanding of authentic deeds following the outreach program. Before the activity, most participants were categorized as having “Adequate” and “Inadequate” understanding, but after the education, the majority of participants were categorized as having ‘Good’ and “Very Good” understanding. Thus, this legal education activity successfully increased public legal awareness and introduced the role of Notaries in maintaining legal certainty. This legal education is expected to continue on an ongoing basis to create a culture of law-abiding principles and ensure legal protection for the community. Keywords: legal education; authentic deeds; notaries; participatory action research; Sorong Regency.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Eksploitasi Pada Kawasan Hutan Konservasi di Wilayah Kota Sorong Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Lestaluhu, Rajab; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Hadi Tuasikal; Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v8i2.1663

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Penerapan sanksi dalam melaksanakan prosedur yang  telah ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang korelasi yuridisnya berkaitan dengan  tugas  dan  fungsi  kinerja  BKSDA  sebagaimana  tertuang dalam Undang-Undang No  5  Tahun  1990, dengan kajian dan analisa mendalam terhadap penerapan  sanksi  pidana  dan  penghambat keberhasilan pelaksanaan BKSDA, serta  pandangan  masyarakat terhadap kinerja BKSDA kota Sorong.Penelitian  ini  di  laksanakan  di  BKSDA  Kota  sorong  dengan  mengambil  sampel  pegawai BKSDA  Kota sorong,  yang dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara mendalam mengenai gejala  yang  diteliti.  Di  samping  wawancara  terstruktur  dengan  responden,  dengan  lokasi  yang berbeda–beda, sehingga peneliti dapat menelaah rasionalitas dan akurasi implementasi atau pelaksanaan penerapan sanksi yang dilakukan oleh BKSDA Kota sorong, dan  rating  ekspektasi publik  terhadap  bobot  pelaksanaan penerapan sanksi terhadap eksploitasi pada kawasan  hutan konservasi di Kota sorong.Temuan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian diantara lain adalah: (1) Mengetahui penghambat penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penambangan liar terbuka di dalam kawasan hutan konservasi. (2) BKSDA Kota sorong  mampu  untuk  menerapkan  sanksi  pidana  terhadap  penyelenggara eksploitasi di Kota  sorong  yang  pada  aspek  hukum  terhadap  tindak  pidana pelaku penambangan liar terbuka di dalam  kawasan  konservasi  hutan dan  mampu  untuk  bisa  terealisasi  dengan  baik  yang  telah ditetapkan  pada  peraturan perundang–undangan yang mengatur tentang  terkait  Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam pada kawasan Hutan.Sebagai bahan informasi  bagi masyarakat mengenai  potensi  sumber  daya  hutan  serta  cara  pengelolaannya di Kota sorong, sehingga mampu untuk dijadikan sebagai salah satu bahan pada bagian stakeholder, pemerintah, maupun swasta dalam pengambilan keputusan dan berkaitan dengan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam yang terdapat pada kawasan hutan konservasi Agraria kehutanan yang berada pada wilayah Kota sorong sebagai Zona yang memiliki kawasan hutan yang begitu besar dan sangat bermanfaatkan bagi masyarakat Kota Sorong.
PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN Naim, Sokhib; Hasriyanti Hasriyanti; Hadi Tuasikal; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v8i3.1899

Abstract

Prosedur PHK sudah dirumuskan sedemikian rupa dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan di dalam pasal 161 dan penjelasan pasal tersebut yaitu apabila terjadi pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh karyawan dapat diberikan tindakan mulai dari tegura lisan, teguran tertulis dan surat peringatan, dalam pemberian surat peringatan tidak harus diberikan secara berjenjang, melainkan dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan tingkat pelanggaran yang dilakukan, sementara akibat hukum dari PHK karena adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh karyawan, maka perusahaan diwajibkan memberikan pesangon 1 (satu) kali ketentuan Pasal 158 ayat 2, 3 dan 4 undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan.  
Preventing Children from Gambling as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts Umar, Anwar; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Kariadi, Kariadi
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Law Justice (Inpress)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v4i1.3768

Abstract

This study aims to analyze whether the current criminal law formulation policy is adequate in tackling the development of gambling crimes, as well as to explain the applicable policies implemented in handling gambling cases, especially in the city of Sorong. The research method used is normative juridical by examining secondary data in the form of legislation, legal literature, and various related legal materials. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of combining penal and non-penal approaches in combating child gambling at the regional police level, as well as mapping structural obstacles that have not been widely studied in previous research.   The results of the study show that police efforts to combat child gambling in Sorong City include a penal approach in the form of investigation, enforcement, and the application of criminal sanctions based on applicable legal provisions. Meanwhile, the non-penal approach is carried out through counseling, environmental supervision, and cooperation with the community to prevent the development of gambling practices. However, the effectiveness of both approaches still faces obstacles in the form of minimal coordination between law enforcement officials, local government, and the community, as well as high social tolerance for gambling practices. The conclusion of this study is that although a criminal law framework is in place, its implementation still requires strengthened inter-agency coordination, increased legal awareness, and an active role for the community to reduce gambling practices in a sustainable manner.
Co-Authors Anwar Umar Darmawansya, Andi Hadi Tuasikal Hasriyanti Jihan Fahira Bukhari Kariadi, Kariadi Nadya Apriliani Naim, Sokhib R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti Rajab Lestaluhu salimubun, ahmad firmansyah