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Konsep Dan Prinsip Keuangan Sosial Islam Nasution, Edi Marjan; Marliyah, Marliyah; Siregar, Saparuddin
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): JAP : Vol. 24, No. 2, Agustus 2023 - Januari 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

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Abstract

Islamic Social Finance has an important role in sharia teachings such as zakat alms and waqf. These principles have long been stated in the Koran and al-Hadith. This research discusses the concepts and principles of Islamic Social Finance contained in the texts and those that apply in Indonesia. The research method "Concepts and Principles of Islamic Social Finance" is (Library research) where relevant library collections are the main strength in this research. This research approach uses normative and sociological methods, namely research based on the Koran and books that discuss public finances in Islam. There are several philanthropic institutions in Indonesia as a forum to help the Muslim community. As an analysis in this research, it was found that philanthropic institutions in Indonesia had different principles and concepts during the previous Islamic period.
Manajemen Nabi Muhammad SAW (Pengelolaan Risk Management Dan Marketing Menurut Syariah) Nasution, Edi Marjan; M. Rikwan E.S. Manik, Rikwan Manik; Hendri Tanjung, Hendri Tanjung; Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani4, Ahmadi Rahmani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.1, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12334

Abstract

Prinsip manajemen dalam Islam terdapat dalam surah as-Sajadah yang dikenal dengan at-tadbir. Menajemen risiko adalah kejadian yang tidak menguntungkan atau kejadian yang tidak sesuai dengan yang semestinya. Islam senantiasa menganjurkan kepada umatnya untuk menghindar dari risiko kendatipun harus meyakini taqdir Tuhan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan mengacu pada sumber literatur seperti kitab tafsir, qawaid fiqh, dan manajemen risiko. Peneliti memeriksa secara rinci dan mendalam berbagai aspek yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Penelitian ini menggali informasi dari kitab-kitab tafsir untuk memahami makna dan tafsir dari teks-teks Al-Quran yang relevan dengan topik yang sedang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulannya melalui literatur yang relevan dan absah, yang kemudian di analisis secara sistematis lalu disajikan dengan diskripsi secara komprehensip. Tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam dan detail mengenai fenomena yang diteliti serta memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan akurat kepada pembaca tentang aspek-aspek yang terkait dengan topic penelitian. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat menajemen yang dipraktekkan Nabi Muhammad, bagitupun solusi setiap permasalahan bisnis, ekonomi dan dakwah.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PENTAHELIX IN INCREASING TOURISM FOREIGNERS IN KUANTAN SINGINGI REGENCY : (Case Study Of The Pacu Jalur Festival) Kusor; Nasution, Edi Marjan
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 9 No 4 (2025): IJEBAR, VOL. 09 ISSUE 04, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v9i4.18407

Abstract

Pacu Jalur merupakan perlombaan perahu panjang di sungai Kuantan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provisni Riau. Pacu Jalur sebagai kebudayaan Kuantan berabad-abad silam telah melahirkan generasi pantang menyerah, patriotisme dan mencintai agama dan negaranya pada masa kini, oleh karena itu memerlukan pengelolaan dan manajemen masa kini. Pengelolaan dan manajemen Pacu Jalur ini harus mendasar, komprehensip dan modern sesuai dengan teori yang berlaku saat ini. Teori yang tepat dalam mengelola objek wisata Pacu Jalur ini adalah teori Pentahelix. Teori Pentahelix merupakan konsep inovatif dan kolaboratif dari lima unsur utama seperti: Pemerintah, Masyarakat, Akademisi, Dunia Usaha dan Media. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan diskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: tahap pra-lapangan, tahap pekerjaan lapangan dan tahap analisis data. Dalam tahap pra-lapangan akan dilakukan observasi tentang permasalahan dan gejala negative yang muncul pada pelaksanaan pestival Pacu Jalur dengan melibatkan beberapa unsur yang terdapat pada teori Pentahelix. Melalui penelitian “Penerapan Pentahelix Dalam Meningkatkan Wisatawan Mancanegara Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi (Studi Kasus Perlombaan Pacu Jalur)” akan mensinergikan unsur Pemerintah, Masyarakat, Akademisi, Dunia Usaha dan Media dalam mengembangkannya sebagai destinasi manca Negara. Kata kunci: Pacu Jalur, Pentahelix dan wisatawan.
Analysis of Customs Implementation on Export and Import Products Nasution, Risky Alfandi; Nasution, Edi Marjan; Arini, Lily Muthia; Billah, Salsa; Sarah, Siti; Rangkuti, Monita; Rihalah, Saidah; Rifky, Mulia; Adelina, Selvi; Lubis, Nur Hayani; Saputra, Mhd Erwin; Rahman, Mhd Avif
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5208

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of customs duties to export and import products by reviewing various aspects, namely customs issues, the definition of customs duties, the legal basis, and examples of export and import products. The main problems that often arise in the implementation of customs duties include bureaucratic obstacles, smuggling, and regulatory uncertainty, all of which can negatively affect the smooth flow of international trade and create challenges for businesses engaging in cross-border transactions. Customs duties themselves are defined as state levies on goods entering (imports) or leaving (exports) the customs area, which function not only as a fiscal instrument to generate government revenue but also as a regulatory tool to control the flow of goods and protect domestic industries. The legal basis for the application of customs duties in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs, which provides a clear legal framework for enforcing customs regulations and ensuring compliance by traders and exporters. In practice, customs duties are applied to a wide range of products, including agricultural products, industrial products, consumer goods, and strategic commodities that are critical for national development. Through this analysis, it is hoped that a more comprehensive understanding of the role of customs duties in supporting national economic stability, promoting fair competition, and encouraging healthy, sustainable, and equitable international trade can be achieved, providing valuable insights for policymakers, business actors, and stakeholders in the trade sector.
Analysis of the Compensation System in Indonesia Ramadani, Riski; Nasution, Edi Marjan; Zumaedi, Mhd. Ariel; Pulungan, Indah Wahyuni; Nst, Nabila Riski
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i5.1257

Abstract

This article analyzes the wage system in Indonesia by examining its historical development, regulatory framework, and Islamic perspective. Wages are a fundamental right of workers that function not only as compensation but also carry social, economic, and legal dimensions. The history of wages in Indonesia reflects a long journey from the discriminatory practices of the colonial era to the introduction of minimum wage policies in the 1970s, which have since evolved under recent regulations such as Government Regulation No. 36 of 2021. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research from academic literature, legal frameworks, and expert opinions. The findings show that Indonesia applies various wage systems, including time-based, output-based, and contract-based systems, all of which emphasize fairness, certainty, and the protection of workers' rights. Factors influencing wage determination include labor supply and demand, productivity, living costs, labor unions, company capacity, and government regulation. Nevertheless, challenges remain, such as the wage gap between formal and informal sectors, weak enforcement of regulations, and the insufficiency of minimum wages to meet decent living standards. From an Islamic perspective, wages are seen as a moral obligation that must be delivered fairly, promptly, and with respect for workers' dignity. Therefore, a balance between government regulation, business capacity, and workers' rights is essential to create harmonious industrial relations and ensure shared prosperity.
KONSEP KEKAYAAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PEKERJAAN DALAM PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI IMAM ASY-SYAIBANI Rosyd, Ahmad Khoirurrosyd; Nasution, Edi Marjan
Bertuah Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Bertuah Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Datuk Laksemana Bengkalis, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/jsie.v7i1.1220

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pemikiran ekonomi Imam Asy-Syaibani dengan fokus pada konsep kekayaan dan distribusi pekerjaan. Latar belakang penelitian ini dilandasi oleh pentingnya kontribusi ulama klasik dalam membangun dasar-dasar ekonomi Islam yang relevan hingga kini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana Imam Asy-Syaibani memandang kekayaan bukan hanya sebagai alat pemuas kebutuhan, tetapi juga sebagai amanah yang harus dikelola secara adil. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekayaan menurut Asy-Syaibani harus digunakan untuk kemaslahatan bersama, sedangkan distribusi pekerjaan harus mempertimbangkan keahlian dan kebutuhan masyarakat demi tercapainya keadilan sosial. Pemikiran ini memiliki implikasi penting terhadap pembangunan ekonomi Islam kontemporer, khususnya dalam aspek etika distribusi dan spesialisasi pekerjaan.
KINERJA ORGANISASI, PENAMPILAN PROFESIONAL, DAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI: TELAAH TEORITIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH Edi Marjan Nasution; Salwa Selvia; Royhan Musthofa Nasution; Bayu Purnomo; Bungsu Bungsu; Saniah Hilma Lubis; Resky Hasyim Syah
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/kdnczf27

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between professional appearance, economic welfare, and organizational performance through the lens of maqasid syariah using a literature review approach. Through a synthesis of organizational management, social psychology, and Islamic economics literature, this study identifies the mechanisms by which professional performance functions as a legitimacy signal and credibility that influences motivation, employee trust, and public perception. Economic welfare is analyzed not merely as a monetary variable but as a multidimensional construct that includes protection of life (hifz al-nafs), protection of property (hifz al-mal), and protection of honor (hifz al-'irdh). The proposed conceptual framework places welfare as a mediator and moderator, but also facilitates the capacity of individuals to meet professional appearance standards and strengthens the effect of appearance on performance. Maqasid sharia serves as a normative criterion for assessing whether appearance and welfare policies produce fair benefits and respect the dignity of employees. The theoretical contribution of this research is the integration of impression management, signaling, and legitimacy theories with the principles of maqasid syariah to understand micro and macro relationships within organizations. The main limitation is the nature of the literature review, which requires further empirical verification. Further research is recommended to develop maqasid syariah instruments and test integrative models quantitatively or experimentally. These findings are relevant for policymakers and managers who wish to balance performance objectives with ethical responsibilities, as well as encourage participatory dialogue in organizational policy formulation and promote maqasid syariah-based evaluation.
A Analisis Sikaf Hedonisme Dalam Islam Edi Marjan Nasution; Ika Merdeka Wati Siregar
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 10 No 3 (2026): IJEBAR
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v10i3.20508

Abstract

In modern life, consumer behavior is increasingly escalating, often disregarding the boundaries of sufficiency. Such consumption patterns tend toward *tabzir* (extravagance)—a trait deeply detested by Allah (SWT). This study aims to explore the principles of moderation in Islam and the concept of simplicity taught by the religion. It employs a library research methodology, relying on a collection of relevant literature as its primary foundation. The study utilizes both normative and sociological approaches: it is grounded in the Quran and Sunnah, analyzes the perspectives of various figures regarding the subject matter, and seeks to understand the relevant social phenomena.  Keywords: hedonism, simplicity, consumption, and society.