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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana e-GIGI JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal GANESHA MEDICINA Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Putri Rejeki
Di Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi Dan Profesi Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Analisis Unit Cost dan Biaya Kepaniteraan Klinik Mahasiswa Profesi Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Udayana dengan Metode Activity Based Costing Rejeki, Putri; Baskara, I Gde K.; Ulandari, Luh Putu S.
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.35579

Abstract

Abstract: Udayana University (UNUD) School of Dentistry (PSSKGPDG) is one of the dental school in Bali that has problems in analyzing the education cost. Based on previous financial reports, the calculation of the unit cost has been made using the activity based costing (ABC) method for the undergraduate phase. This study was aimed to determine the unit cost and the amount of clinical clerkship education costs that would be proposed using the ABC method. This was a mixed method study using a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative approach used secondary data of financial statements for the 2019/2020 academic year analyzed by using the ABC method. Meanwhile, the qualitative approach was conducted through in-depth interviews with five informants selected by purposive sampling and then was analyzed thematically. The results showed that the unit cost per semester for PSSKGPDG FK UNUD students was Rp. 61,635,692 which was greater than the unit cost previously calculated by the study program of Rp. 22,319,000. Often the unit costs that had been prepared were not below the budget plan (RAB) due to the lack of detail in budgeting by the study program. In conclusion, although PSSKGPDG prepared RAB by applying the ABC method, in the end its implementation was not fully realized due to urgent activities or budgets that exceeded the ceiling. Periodic training is needed, therefore, employees can be more thorough and detailed in preparing a budget.Keywords: activity based costing method; unit cost; dentist clinical clerkship Abstrak: Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi dan Profesi Dokter Gigi (PSSKGPDG) Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) Universitas Udayana (UNUD) merupakan salah satu institusi pendidikan dokter gigi di Bali yang memiliki permasalahan dalam analisis biaya pendidikan. Berdasarkan laporan keuangan sebelumnya, perhitungan satuan biaya pendidikan sudah dibuat dengan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) untuk fase sarjana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran biaya satuan (unit cost) dan besaran biaya pendidikan kepaniteraan klinik yang akan diusulkan dengan metode ABC. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method yaitu kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan periode tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang dianalisis menggunakan metode ABC. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap lima informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dan dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unit cost per semester mahasiswa PSSKGPDG FK UNUD sebesar Rp. 61.635.692 yang lebih besar dibandingkan unit cost yang telah dihitung sebelumnya oleh prodi sebesar Rp. 22.319.000. Seringkali unit cost yang telah disusun tidak sesuai dengan rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) dikarenakan kurang detailnya prodi membuat anggaran. Simpulan penelitian ini PSSKGPDG menyusun RAB dengan menerapkan prinsip ABC, meskipun pada akhirnya dalam penerapannya tidak terealisasikan dengan sempurna karena adanya kegiatan atau anggaran mendesak yang seringkali melebihi pagu. Pelatihan secara berkala sangat diperlukan sehingga pegawai dapat lebih teliti dan detail dalam menyusun suatu anggaranKata kunci: metode activity based costing; unit cost; kepaniteraan klinik
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kesiapan Dokter Gigi dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Wilia, Michelle; Prasetya, Mia A.; Rejeki, Putri
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.36964

Abstract

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) can cause respiratory problems and affect all ages. The nature of the transmission and the mortality rate of this viral infection bring about anxiety among health workers, inter alia, dentists because they have a high risk of contracting Covid-19. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and the preparedness of dentists in facing the Covid-19 pandemic. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. A quantitative study was conducted using a questionnaire that has been structured and tested for its validity and reliability. The questionnaire was divided into two parts, as follows: demographic data and levels of anxiety. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Spearman correlation test. There were 276 dentists in Bali as respondents who participated in this study. The results showed that the highest level of anxiety was moderate anxiety (54.3%) and there was a relationship between level of anxiety and the number of screening and patient settings with a p-value of 0.034 (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between level of anxiety and the dentist's preparedness in the form of number of screening and patient setting to face the Covid-19 pandemic in Bali.Keywords: Covid-19; dentist; anxiety Abstrak: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan dan menyerang segala rentang usia. Sifat transmisi dan tingkat mortalitas infeksi virus ini menye-babkan kecemasan di kalangan petugas kesehatan, salah satunya dokter gigi karena memiliki risiko tinggi tertular Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dan kesiapan dokter gigi dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Bali. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah disusun dan diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Kuesioner dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu data demografi dan tingkat kecemasan dokter gigi. Hasil data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Terdapat 276 dokter gigi di Bali yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan paling tinggi ialah kecemasan sedang (54.3%) dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan jumlah skrining dan pengaturan pasien dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Bali dengan p=0,034 (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kesiapan dokter gigi yang dinyatakan dalam jumlah skrining dan pengaturan pasien dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Bali.Kata kunci: Covid-19; dokter gigi; kecemasan
Efforts to Modify Dental Practices in Badung Regency in Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic Desak Nyoman A. Susanti; Putri Rejeki; Alexander K. Wijaya
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.40883

Abstract

Abstract: Dentist has a high risk of being infected of COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the practice modification efforts carried out by dentists in Badung regency in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a mixed method design with a sequential explanatory strategy. Quantitative research was conducted with a questionnaire that was arranged based on PB PDGI guidelines and has been tested for validity and reliability with 72 respondents. Qualitative research was conducted by doing in-depth interview with two informants who had filled out the questionnaire to find out the reasons for the choice of answers and the possibility of other practice modifications carried out. The results showed that modifications to patient management procedures have been carried out such as screening the patients, asking patients to wash their hands, limiting the distance in the waiting room, and measuring body temperature. Modifications to the transmission prevention management carried out by dentists such as the use of complete PPE, limiting the duration of contact with patients, asking patients to rinse their mouth with povidone iodine, and installing exhaust fans in the practice room. The modifications that are slightly carried out are delaying the elective treatment and the use of rubber dams. In conclusion, dentists in Badung regency have made 83% modifications to patient management procedures and 93% modifications to the transmission prevention management recommended by PDGI, while the use of rubber dam is the least modification effort done because dentists are not used to it.Keywords: COVID-19; dentist; practice modification  Abstrak: Dokter gigi merupakan profesi yang memiliki risiko tinggi tertular Coronavirus diseases (COVID-19). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya modifikasi praktik yang dilakukan dokter gigi di Kabupaten Badung dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian ialah mixed method dengan strategi eksplanatoris sekuensial. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan pedoman PB PDGI dan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya dengan 72 responden. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada dua orang informan yang telah mengisi kuesioner untuk mengetahui alasan pilihan jawaban serta kemungkinan modifikasi praktik lainnya yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modifikasi prosedur tata kelola pasien yang telah dilakukan seperti melakukan skrining pasien, meminta pasien mencuci tangan, membatasi jarak di ruang tunggu, dan pengukuran suhu tubuh. Modifikasi tata laksana pencegahan transmisi yang dilakukan dokter gigi seperti penggunaan APD lengkap, membatasi durasi kontak dengan pasien, meminta pasien berkumur dengan povidone iodine, serta pemasangan exhaust fan di ruang praktik. Modifikasi yang masih sedikit dilakukan yaitu penundaan perawatan yang bersifat elektif serta penggunaan rubber dam. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah dokter gigi di Kabupaten Badung telah melakukan 83% modifikasi prosedur tata kelola pasien dan 93% modifikasi tata laksana pencegahan transmisi yang direkomendasikan oleh PDGI, sedangkan penggunaan rubber dam merupakan upaya modifikasi yang paling sedikit dilakukan (33%) dikarenakan dokter gigi belum terbiasa.Kata kunci: COVID-19; dokter gigi; modifikasi praktik
Ekspektasi dan Pemahaman terhadap Perawatan Ortodontik Cekat pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Putu I. Anggaraeni; Putri Rejeki; Louise C. Hutomo; Debora Natalia
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.47571

Abstract

Prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is quite high resulting a higher need of orthodontic treatment. Factors that influences the success of orthodontic treatment are inter alia the patient's expectation and level of understanding of orthodontic treatment. Most orthodontic users are high school students in the age of 15-18 years. This study aimed to determine the levels of expectation and understanding of fixed orthodontic treatment in senior high school students. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 77 senior high school students obtained by using the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed univariately using a crosstabulation table. The results showed that of 77 respondents, 67 (87.0%) had realistic expectations, nine (11.7%) had medium level of expectations, and only one (1.3%) had unrealistic expectation. There were 74 (96.1%) respondents with good understanding of fixed orthodontic treatment, three respondents (3.9%) had moderate understanding, and none had poor understanding. In conclusion, most senior high school students in Denpasar city have realistic expectations and good understanding of fixed orthodontic treatment. Keywords: expectations; fixed orthodontic treatment; understanding; senior high school students   Abstrak: Prevalensi maloklusi di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan perawatan ortodontik. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan ortodontik antara lain ekspektasi pasien serta tingkat pemahaman pasien terhadap perawatan ortodontik. Umumnya pengguna ortodontik ialah siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) yang berada pada kisaran usia 15-18 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ekspektasi serta pemahaman terhadap perawatan ortodontik pada siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 77 siswa SMA di kota Denpasar, diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dengan menggunakan tabel tabulasi silang dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan ekspektasi realistik berjumlah 67 responden (87,0%), ekspektasi sedang sembilan responden (11,7%), dan hanya satu responden (1,3%) yang memiliki ekspektasi kurang realistik. Terdapat 74 responden (96,1%) dengan pemahaman terhadap perawatan ortodontik cekat yang baik, tiga responden (3,9%) dengan pemahaman sedang, dan tidak ada responden yang memiliki pemahaman kurang. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar siswa SMA di kota Denpasar memiliki ekspektasi yang realistik dan pemahaman yang baik terhadap perawatan ortodontik cekat. Kata kunci: ekspektasi; pemahaman; perawatan ortodontik cekat; siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Rimbang (Solanum torvum Sw.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis Giri, Putu R. K.; Sidiartha, IGA Fienna N.; Rejeki, Putri; Putri, Elimia L.
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i1.54028

Abstract

Abstract: Root canal treatment is performed to eliminate causal factors of infection and remove necrotic tissue. However, during treatment, the persistence of the microorganism, Enterococcus faecalis, proved to be the cause of treatment failure. Currently a lot of research is being done on natural materials as an alternative to irrigation materials because they are considered to be more biocompatible and economical; one of which is the Turkey berry fruit plant (Solanum torvum Sw.). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of several concentrations of Turkey berry fruit extract on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis through minimum inhibitory and minimum lethal concentrations (MIC and LCmin). This was a post test only control group design study. Samples were divided into treatment and control groups:  12,5%, 25%, 50% dan 100% extract of Turkey berry fruit, chlorhexidine as the positive control, and 0.9% NaCl as the negative control. All of them had been implanted with bacterial suspension, and then were spread on the MHA media. Observations were performed after 24 hours of incubation, and bacterial colony were count manually. Data were analyzed using the non parametric Kruskal-Wallis test and the Tamhane’s post hoc test that showed significant difference among the groups with MIC at 25% and LCmin at 50%. In conclusion, Turkey berry fruit extract of 25% and 50% can inhibit the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. Keywords: root canal treatment; chlorhexidine; Enterococcus faecalis; Turkey berry fruit   Abstrak: Perawatan saluran akar dilakukan untuk mengeliminasi faktor penyebab infeksi dan menghilangkan jaringan nekrotik. Persistensi mikroorganisme yaitu Enterococcus faecalis terbukti menjadi penyebab kegagalan perawatan. Saat ini banyak penelitian dilakukan terhadap bahan alami sebagai alternatif bahan irigasi karena dinilai lebih biokompatibel dan ekonomis, salah satunya tanaman buah rimbang (Solanum torvum Sw.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat konsentrasi ekstrak buah rimbang (Solanum torvum Sw.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Enterococcus faecalis melalui pengamatan nilai konsentrasi hambat minimal (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimal (KBM) dengan menggunakan post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian dibagi atas kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, yaitu ekstrak buah rimbang konsentrasi 12,5%, 25%, 50% dan 100% serta kontrol negatif dan positif yang telah ditanamkan suspensi bakteri disebarkan pada media MHA. Pengamatan dilakukan setelah inkubasi selama 24 jam dan perhitungan koloni bakteri secara manual. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Tamhane Post Hoc yang menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok dengan KHM pada konsentrasi 25% dan KBM pada konsentrasi 50%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak buah rimbang pada konsentrasi 25% dan 50% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis. Kata kunci: perawatan saluran akar; chlorhexidine; Enterococcus faecalis; buah rimbang
Co-Authors Adhisa Restu Putri Aditya Handoko, Steffano Agung, Anak Agung Gde Dananjaya Alexander K. Wijaya Aprillia, Rika Atsila, Farah Mega Ayustina Prasetya, Mia Bangkit Susilo, Mohamad Fajar Baskara, I Gde K. Dananjaya Agung, A.A.G. Debora Natalia Desak Nyoman A. Susanti Desia, Tarisha Deviyanti Pratiwi Dewi, Desak Dhyana Nitha Giri, Putu R. K. Giri, Putu Ratna Kusumadewi I Gusti Agung Dyah Ambarawati Kadek Linda Yunika Putri Kristanto, Riki Louise C. Hutomo Luh Wayan Ayu Rahaswanti Mia Ayustina Prasetya Nyoman Ari Susanti , Desak Prasetya, Mia A. Prasetya, Mia Ayustina Puspita Kandarini, Nyoman Rizki Putri, Elimia L. Putu Ika Anggaraeni Putu Ika Anggaraeni Santosa, Didi Nugroho Saristi, Salsabila Shafa Sidiartha, IGA Fienna N. Sintya Anggreni, Ni Kadek Sri Kresna Anggapati sudirman, Putu lestari Ulandari, Luh Putu S. Wilia, Michelle Wiyanda, Ni Made Wulansari, Ni Wayan Ari