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Socio-Economic Changes in Fishing Communities of The Village of Kedungrejo Sub-district Muncar Banyuwangi on 2000-2015 Magdalena Yuli Purwati; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Marjono Marjono
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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Abstract

The research is based on socio-economic change of Kedungrejo fishermen Muncar districts Banyuwangi. Government policies are related to UU No. 22 Tahun 1999 about local government authority for te management of natural resources that have the impact to the living of communities of fishermen. The research has purposed to know about socio-economic changes of Kedungrejo Fishermen that related to the causes and forms of change of that communities.The method that used in the research is the method of writing history with heuristic stage, critic, interpretation, and historiography. The government policies as a starting point to change have positive and negative impacts.The change of Kedungrejo Fishermen can be reviewed from education and income to the communities. The education level of fishermen has increased 68,93% on 9 years compulsory education program that implemented by the government. At the level of income of fishermen increased about 30%-40% are realized in the home of fishermen and vehicles owned by fishermen. Keywords: Socio-economic change, the fishermen community, and Kedungrejo fisherman
American Intervention In The Overthrow Of President Ferdinand E. Marcos In Philippines In 1983-1986 Clip Anggara S; Marjono Marjono; Kayan Swastika
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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American intervention in the government of President Ferdinand E. Marcos related to the economic crisis, political, social in Philippines. The development of communist ideology supports the growing crisis in the Philippines and it influences the interests of America that related to the economic and politics in both countries. The purpose of this study is to provide new knowledge about the politics in Southeast Asia with America around the 20th century, especially the leadership of Ferdinand E. Marcos in Philippines. This study applies the method of historical research with a heuristics technique or a source selection, a source criticism, an interpretation, and historiography. American intervention overthrows the power of Ferdinand E. Marcos through the military field and political field. America utilizes a conspiracy between the high officials RAM (Reform the Army Movement), the diplomacy senator from the part of President Reagan to the government of Philippines, and support to the opposition under Cory Aquino. Finally, American intervention managed to depose Marcos from the presidency which is later replaced by Cory Aquino in 1986. Keywords: American intervention, President Ferdinand E. Marcos, and Filipina
Jokowi Leadership Model as Mayor of Solo 2005-2010 Quraisyi Quraisyi; Marjono Marjono; Bambang Soepeno
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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Jokowi applied transformational leadership during his position as the mayor of Solo in 2005-2010 through revitalation in Solo both the governmental change and the society. The questions towards the problems of this research are: How is the leadership model of Jokowi as the mayor of Solo in 2005-2010?; and what factors which affect the leadership Jokowi’s model as the mayor of solo in 2005-2010?; than what moral values of the Jokowi’s leadership model as the mayor of Solo in 2005-2010?. Hence, the objectives of this research are; To analyze the Jokowi’s leadership model as the mayor of Solo in 2005-2010, in which this reseearch can be regarded as guidance or reference or directing to a new view of the ideal leadership for Indonesia. The methodology of this research is Historical Research Methodology. The time scope of this research is form 2005-2010 and the palace of this research is in Solo. The conclusion of this research are the character of transformational leadership, internal and external factor, and also as the values humanity aspect, democracy and nationalism Keywords: Jokowi, Transformational Leadership, Solo
“National Festival Reyog Ponorogo” As an Effort to Preserve Reyog Arts in Ponorogo Regency 1995-2016 Fransisca Ayu Rismayanti; Marjono Marjono; Nurul Umamah
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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Abstract

National Festival Reyog Ponorogo is a staging of Reyog Arts with the format of the race held at the Main Stage of Ponorogo central park as one of the efforts made by the Government to preserve the Arts of Reyog Ponorogo. The art of Reyog, which was initially forgotten by many people ranging from young to old, increasingly decreasing demand by the current globalization. Reyog art cannot be used properly and experienced a shift. The younger generation is increasingly reluctant to preserve their ancestral cultures because they have thought that following the traditional arts it will be termed as non-modern young men. The purpose of this study is as one way to invite young people to participate preserve Reyog Arts to be known in various regions of the archipelago. This research is a historical research that has steps include: heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. Data collection was done by observation, interview and documentation. The results of this research showed that the implementation of Reyog Ponorogo National Festival can preserve the Arts Reyog Ponorogo and promote the Ponorogo Regency as a tourist destination for local and foreign tourists. It is proven by the participation of festival participants from Sumatra, Kalimantan, DKI Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Universitas Brawijaya, Jember University, SMKN 2 Wonogiri etc. National Festival Reyog Ponorogo can increase the income of the people and the local government of Ponorogo through the trade, transportation and services sector as well as the hospitality sector. In addition, the festival can also be a medium for the planting of characters for the younger generation of the values pertained in the arts of Reyog Ponorogo. This research is expected to be a means to cultivate the interest of the young generation to preserve the arts of Reyog and can instil the values contained in Reyog Art so that the younger generation and society know that Reyog Art not only serves as a spectacle of neglect as well as life guidance. Keywords: National Festival Reyog Ponorogo, Conservation Efforts, Reog Arts Keywords: Reyog Ponorogo National Festival, Conservation Efforts, Reog Arts
The Assassinaton of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948 Guruh Prasetyo; Marjono Marjono; Sumarjono Sumarjono
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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The sovereignty given to India and Pakistan in separate way at 1947, became the beginning of disturbance which is occured in India. Therefore, the conveyance of sovereignty separately caused a prolonged conflict in India and Pakistan. As a nationalist of India, Mahatma Gandhi wanted a unity of society in India as well as in Pakistan. Moreover, the difference thoughts were frequently occured among Mahatma Gandhi and several figures of fanatic people on the mission of peace series in India and Pakistan. This situation caused a conspiration by the group of fanatic people through assassination on Mahatma Gandhi. The conspiracy had done by a person in a particular capacity who comes from Mahasabha Party and Rhatrya Swayam Sevak Sangha Organizatiom. In addtition, issue of districts distribution was also the reason of continuous conflict occured in India and Pakistan. According to this situation, this research is proposed to explain the series of conspiracy which have done by the conspirator through phenomenon of throwing grenade to Gandhi's assassination in 1948 at Birla House. As the results, at that moment, disturbance were more considerable in India. Thus, disturbance occured in the area of Jammu and Khasmir were the main impact of disturbance which is never dispersed. Keywords: Conspiration, Ghandi, India, Pakistan
Megawati Presidential Political Indah Rizki Aruma Nurjannah; Nurul Umamah; Marjono Marjono
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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President Megawati is the fifth president of a unitary state of the republic of Indonesia, during his reign has issued a political policy, both domestic and foreign political policy. The problems in this research are; (1) how was Megawati in the political stage before becoming president of the republic of Indonesia in 2001, (2) how was Megawati's domestic and foreign policy politics of 2001-2004 ?, (3) how was the impact of domestic and foreign policy of President Megawati Year 2001-2004 ?. The purpose of this study is 1. To analyze the involvement of Megawati in the Indonesian political scene in 2001, 2. To analyze domestic and foreign policy of President Megawati in 2001-2004, 3. To analyze the impact of domestic and foreign political policy President Megawati Year 2001-2004. The research method used is historical research method. The conclusion of this research is Megawati's involvement in the Indonesian political stage, becoming the fifth president and issuing domestic and foreign political policies that have an impact on the political, social and economic aspects of Indonesia. Keywords: Megawati, Political Policy.
The Development of Adobe Flash CC (Creative Cloud) Based Interactive Multimedia Module in History Subjects in Grade XI of Senior High School with ASSURE Model Yeni Novita Sari; Sri Handayani; Marjono Marjono
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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Abstract

Modules are teaching materials that have features namely self contained, independent, adaptive, and user friendly. The characteristics are relevant to the 2013 Curriculum, approaching student centered learning. The purpose of this research is developing of Adobe Flash CC (Creative Cloud) interactive multimedia module that is validated expertly and effectively as a basic material of learning history XI high school class. This research was using development method (research & development) with ASSURE model. Data collection research used documentation techniques, observation, questionnaire and test. The subject of research involves 3 teachers of subject history and 102 students XI from 3 public high schools in Jember. The results of the interactive multimedia module study showed that, the expert validation of the field of study earned 84%, validation of the linguist score of 87%, and the validation of the media expert 89,47% learning design. Beside that, user test data 1 is obtained 86,66% and user effectiveness test 2 is obtained 65,89%. And rield test is obtained 71,39%. Thus, interactive multimedia modules have been tested expertly and effectively used as learning resource teaching materials.Keywords: Interactive Multimedia Module, Adobe Flash CC (Creative Cloud), ASSURE model
The Role of Harapan Kita Farmers Group in Increasing Prosperity of Farmers in the Suger Lor Village of Maesan Sub-District of Yulia Agustin; Marjono Marjono; Kayan Swastika
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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Harapan Kita Farmers Group is one of the organizations located in the Suger Lor Village. Formation Harapan Kita Farmers Group because have the same purpose to increase amount of rice production. Because, farmers Suger Lor Village still not produce the maximum harvest. The problems studied are: (1) the background of the establishmen of the Harapan Kita Farmers Group in Suger Lor Village in 1997; (2) the business of the Harapan Kita Farmers Group in increasing the prosperity of farmers in Suger Lor Village in 1997-2018; (3) the effect of the efforts made by te Harapan Kita Farmers Group on the prosperity of farmers in Suger Lor Village in 1997-2018. The research method is the historical method, which consist of heuristis, criticism, interpretation, historiography. The result of the research obtained in this study are: background of the establishment of the Harapan Kita Farmers Group because large are and the condition of farmers still poor. The business of the Harapan Kita Farmers Group do cooperating with the Departement of Agriculture, implement fiver farms, and assist farmers in marketing their crops. The effect of the activities carried out was increasing rice production has an affect on the income farmers in the Suger Lor Village. Keywords: Harapan Kita Farmers Group, Farmers, Prosperity. Harapan Kita Farmers Group is one of the organizations located in the Suger Lor Village. Formation Harapan Kita Farmers Group because have the same purpose to increase amount of rice production. Because, farmers Suger Lor Village still not produce the maximum harvest. The problems studied are: (1) the background of the establishmen of the Harapan Kita Farmers Group in Suger Lor Village in 1997; (2) the business of the Harapan Kita Farmers Group in increasing the prosperity of farmers in Suger Lor Village in 1997-2018; (3) the effect of the efforts made by te Harapan Kita Farmers Group on the prosperity of farmers in Suger Lor Village in 1997-2018. The research method is the historical method, which consist of heuristis, criticism, interpretation, historiography. The result of the research obtained in this study are: background of the establishment of the Harapan Kita Farmers Group because large are and the condition of farmers still poor. The business of the Harapan Kita Farmers Group do cooperating with the Departement of Agriculture, implement fiver farms, and assist farmers in marketing their crops. The effect of the activities carried out was increasing rice production has an affect on the income farmers in the Suger Lor Village. Keywords: Harapan Kita Farmers Group, Farmers, Prosperity.
Radya Pustaka Museum As the Preservation Of Surakarta Cultural Heritage From 2008 - 2018 Vista Anindya Kusuma; Marjono Marjono; Sumarjono Sumarjono
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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Radya Pustaka Museum was founded by KRA Sosrodiningrat IV on October 28, 1890, which aims to preserve the art of Javanese culture. The management of the Radya Library museum from 2008 - 2018 was performed by the committee and Technical Unit Implementation as well as support from the Surakarta City Government. Efforts to preserve cultural heritage objects carried out by managers of the Radya Library Library must be based on regulations set by the government. Method this study enganger of historical study. The results of the research show that since 2008 - 2018 the Radya Library library has undergone two changes of management, namely since 2008 the museum was managed by a committee with the assistance of a grant from the Surakarta City government and in 2016 - 2018 the museum has been transferred under the control of the Surakarta Cultural Service UPT museum and operational funds are obtained from the Surakarta City Government Budget. Preservation of Cultural Heritage in the Radya Pustaka museum is based on the Law on Cultural Heritage No. 11 of 2010. The museum preserves cultural heritage was encouraged by the existence of an ancient manuscript of the Kasunanan palace which was not maintained and to grow interest for cultural heritage to the community. Since 2008 - 2018 Radya Library management was managed by the committee and Technical Unit Implementation. Efforts to preserve cultural heritage in the Radya Pustaka museum by implementing protection, development and utilization of cultural heritage. Keywords: Management, Radya Pustaka, Preservation.
The Dynamics of the Wood Lathe Industry UD. Indo Trading in Sentul Village, Kepanjenkidul District, Blitar City, 2011-2018 Umar Farouk Rulianto; kayan swastika; marjono marjono; ahmad ryan pratama
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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This article discusses the dynamics of the UD lathe industry. Indo Trading 2011-2018. The problem that will be revealed is the factor behind the establishment of the UD lathe industry. Indo Trading in 2011, dynamics which included the development, change and sustainability of UD. Indo Trading. The scope of the material is the industrial elements which include capital, raw materials, labor, production and marketing processes. Factors that influence the establishment of UD. Indo trade can be classified into two types, the first is a factor that directly influences the establishment of UD. Indo Trading, this factor stems from the family's push to continue the family industry that has existed since the range of 1953. The second factor is a factor that affects indirectly, namely geographical factors where this factor is related to the fulfillment of raw materials in the wood lathe industry. In 2016 this industry changed to CV. Sicash Makmor with various changes and complex developments in it including capital, raw materials, labor, production processes and marketing.