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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomika Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) JUREKA INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen
Devi, Charitin
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Comparison of Banking Financial Performance Before and After Mergers - Acquisitions Nursia, Nursia; Devi, Charitin; Suryaningsih, Suryaningsih; Loong, Ang Hong; Yun, Wong Sing
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/zhky7f83

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in the financial performance of public banking companies in Indonesia before and after mergers and acquisitions (M&A). The main focus of the study is to measure the effectiveness of M&A in improving financial performance through certain financial ratios. This study uses a quantitative approach with a comparative design. The sample consists of six public banking companies that conducted M&A during the period 1994–2022, selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained from published financial reports. The variables analyzed included liquidity ratios (current ratio and quick ratio) and profitability ratios (return on equity and net profit margin). Data analysis techniques used the Paired Sample t-Test and the Wilcoxon Test to examine differences in financial performance two years before and two years after M&A. The results show no significant differences in the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin before and after mergers and acquisitions. This indicates that M&A activities have not had a tangible impact on improving short-term financial performance. This study provides practical contributions for company management and investors in evaluating the effectiveness of M&A strategies. These findings can also serve as a basis for further research to expand the scope of variables and observation periods.
Co-Authors Agus Tri Darmawanto Agusriyanti, Rizky Angriani, Clara Ansar, Rudi Ariani Ariani Ariani Fitri, Maslia Nur Kartini Kartini Loong, Ang Hong Margiyono, Margiyono Nainggolan, Yohanna Thresia Nursia, Nursia Pratama, Adhy Satya Pratiwi, sulistya rini Putri, Ferica Christinawati Rahmawati, Meylin Rizky Agusriyanti Irna Sabariah, Nur Setiawan, Rusdy Shalahuddin Simangunsong, Bernadeth YP Br. Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Yun, Wong Sing Yusrie, Yusrie