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Journal : Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum

Manfaat Musik Bagi Balita Khairunnisa Risnandar Putri; Achmad Zulfikar Siregar
Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum

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As we know that children under the age of 5 years are an important age for brain development and mindset cultivation, or it can also be called the Golden Age. If the person who plays the role of a person wants their child to become someone who is an expert in music in the future, then parents can develop musical skills at this age. What about children who have numbness in speech, can children who have speech limitations not be able to play music? No, music can be used as an alternative medium in communication. Music also has several benefits for toddlers. Can all types of music be used for education and sharpen intelligence? No, only some types of music can be used for education and sharpening intelligence, and some can even create dependence. Music that can be used for education and media to sharpen human intelligence is music that has a balance of 3 elements.
Peran Budaya Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Dan Menciptakan Lingkungan Belajar Yang Kondusif Melinda Fitriana Siregar; Achmad Zulfikar Siregar
Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
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Abstract

School culture is a set of values that encompasses behavior, tradition, daily policies, and symbols as implemented by headmaster, teachers and staff, students and society nearby. School culture is a distinctive character and image of the school to the eye of outsiders. A lot can be done to improve education quality by building positive school culture that enables good morale as well as conducive setting which positively impact school’s education quality. In the attempt to develop school culture relevance with current situation should be taken into account. There are positive and negative cultural aspects as well as the neutral one; cultural aspect that is being implemented should be suitable to the realization of school’s vision and mission through the development of a good culture.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pasal 75 Ayat (2) Undang Undang RI Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan Terhadap Dakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum Kepada Pelaku Pembunuhunan Anak Oleh Ibu Kandung (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 333 / PID.SUS/2021/ PN BKS) Anisa Dwi Putri Barus; Achmad Zulfikar Siregar
Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
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Cases of child murder by biological mothers in Indonesia are still frequent and in the public spotlight. In the case study of Decision Number 333/PID. SUS/2021/PN BKS, a biological mother was charged with murdering her own 9-month-old biological child. In the indictment, the public prosecutor used Article 75 paragraph (2) of RI Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health as a legal basis to prosecute the perpetrator. The article emphasizes that anyone who violates health provisions that cause the death of others can be sentenced to prison. In the juridical review, Article 75 paragraph (2) of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health is indeed relevant to cases of child murder by biological mothers. However, in this case, there are several weaknesses in the public prosecutor's indictment. First, there is no medical evidence to show that the child's health was completely disturbed due to his mother's acts of violence or negligence. Second, there is no strong evidence that the mother's acts of violence or negligence were intentional to kill her child. In an effort to prevent cases of child homicide by biological mothers in the future, the government also needs to increase public awareness about the importance of child health and protection. Education on how to raise children properly and properly and how to deal with stress in pregnant women or mothers with young children also needs to be improved. In addition, the government also needs to strengthen supervision of acts of violence or negligence against children to prevent cases of child murder by parents or guardians that are detrimental to the health and life of children.
Pudarnya Pesona Bahasa Indonesia Di Media Sosial (Sebuah Kajian Sosiolinguistik Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia) Fitriana, Nazwa; Siregar, Achmad Zulfikar
Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
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The charm of bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian language) is decreasing due to the increasing amounts of social media platforms. Warganet Indonesian term of social media users- uses slang or new vocabulary that is not accordance with the Indonesian language system. As the consequences, the spoken and written language of Indonesian society are being affected. The warganet's language use in their social media platforms' status seen from the sociolinguistics perspective becomes the focus of the study. Warganet have 15 types of Bahasa Indonesia use in their social media platforms. There are three factors that influence the use of bahasa Indonesia i.e. 1) society, 2) self-esteem, and 3) advertisement. The way warganet use Bahasa Indonesia in their social media platform will threaten the purity of bahasa Indonesia. Young generation will prefer to use slang to the bahasa Indonesia based on the language system. Moreover, there is also possibility that they might not even know the right Indonesian language system. Therefore, there are 10 ways to preserve the charm of bahasa Indonesia from extinction. This study is conducted in order to give knowledge to the readers about the development of bahasa Indonesia in the millennial era as the increasing of social media platforms.  
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Profesi Guru Tarigan, Abdillah; Siregar, Achmad Zulfikar
Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
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Legal protection for educational institutions is like teachers interpreted as efforts made by the government to protect teachers and other education personnel in carrying out their professional duties, both protection in legal, welfare, professional, and social aspects. Through research conducted in a normative juridical manner, this study concluded that legal protection for teachers in the educational process related to violent crimes has been fully regulated in various laws such as Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers and Government Regulation Number 74 of 2008 concerning Teachers. Where explained in both laws, punishment or sanction of students for the purpose of teaching by teachers is not a violent crime. Legal protection of teachers in the educational process related to acts of violence in the field of education should be applied using penal policies and non-penalty policies. The use of the policy by looking at the factors and background of criminal acts in the field of education occurs, especially by considering the purpose of the teaching process carried out by teachers.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Sesuai Ketentuan KUHP Terhadap Pelaku Aborsi Hendartin, Yolanda; Siregar, Achmad Zulfikar
Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
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This study aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Code (KUHP) against abortion perpetrators in Indonesia. Abortion, which is defined as the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is capable of living outside the womb, is unlawful except under certain conditions provided for by law. This research uses normative juridical methods with a statutory approach and case analysis. Data was collected through literature studies and related legal documents. The purpose of making this article is to contain the responsibility of perpetrators of abortion acts that are not in accordance with ARTICLE 75 PARAGRAPH (2) OF LAW NUMBER 36 OF 2009 CONCERNING HEALTH. The results showed that the application of criminal sanctions against abortion perpetrators depends largely on the circumstances and conditions behind the act, as well as the judge's interpretation of the applicable law. In addition, the study found a need to clarify and update legal provisions related to abortion in order to increase legal certainty and fairness. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the development of criminal law in Indonesia related to handling abortion cases.
Perkembangan Hukum Perdata Di Indonesia Muzaki, Mhd Fikri; Siregar, Achmad Zulfikar
Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
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Changes and developments in civil law arise because law is dynamic, this is also influenced by human civilization which is increasingly shifting along with technological developments and global warming. Civil law is essentially closely related to strengthening the internal supervisory function which replaces the external supervisory function. The development of modern civil law is because its basis is always related to the relationship between the government regime and society, so that it can strengthen society's participatory role in certain aspects. One form of modernization of civil law that is developing includes; Contract agreement law, consumer protection law, and labor law, as a form of strengthening internal functions related to external control functions.
Sosiologi Hukum Dan Hubungan Hukum Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Wibowo, Iqbal Harry; Siregar, Achmad Zulfikar
Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
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Simple and modern society urgently need a legal system that regulate the interaction between one another. Organized community life based on social norms and regulations established institutional. However, other forms of social life does not always run normally in accordance with social norms and regulations existing institutional. Thus social change is a necessity in society. Social change is closely related to the law. Law has a very close correlation with social change as between law and social change have interdependencies. On the one hand, the social changes must be in line with the rules of law, and on the other hand, precisely the rules of law which must conform to certain social changes.
Kedudukan Pancasila Dalam Sumber Segala Sumber Hukum Ferdiwansyah, Mhd; Siregar, Achmad Zulfikar
Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
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Pancasila as the source of all legal sources has gained juridical legitimacy through TAP MPR Number XX / MPR / 1966 concerning the Momerendum DPR-GR concerning the source of legal order of the Republic of Indonesia and the order of the laws and regulations of the Republic of Indonesia. After the reform, the existence of pancasila was reaffirmed in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning laws and regulations. Pancasila as the source of all sources of law means that the national legal system must dutch pancasila. However, the existence of the pancaila is increasingly eroded in the national legal system. This is based on several factors, namely: the resistance to the New Order which uses pancasila as a tool for the perpetuation of authoritarian power. The strengthening of pluralism makes contradictions or disharmonization arise in law. Pancasila is also often only used as a symbol of law. For this reason, efforts need to be made to implement pancasila as the source of all laws in the national legal system, namely: making pancasila a legal view so that there are no more legal contradictions due to the application of legal pluralism. Pancasila must have a position as the top of laws and regulations so that pancasila has binding power against all types of laws and regulations so that it does not violate the principle of lex superiori derogate legi inferiori.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Multikultural Bagi Masyarakat Yang Beragam Safiq, Akhtar; Siregar, Achmad Zulfikar
Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
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Indonesia consists of a variety of social diversity, ranging from race, ethnicity, religion, culture and language. However, behind this diversity, another culture was born, called the culture of anti-tolerance, and the people who belonged to this culture were generally extremist people. These radical people often destroy the unity and integrity of a nation. A strong nation is a nation that is united as one, but if there are radical seeds within it, then the nation can decline and collapse. To overcome these elements, providing multicultural education is one of the best options. Multicultural education is education that is based on the principles and principles of the concept of multiculturalism, namely the concept of diversity that recognizes, accepts and emphasizes human differences and similarities relating to gender, race, class and religion, and is based on democracy. values. Understand building cultural pluralism in business. fight prejudice and discrimination. The importance of multicultural education in Indonesia is to provide alternative ways of resolving conflicts. Multicultural education is very important for modern democracy, because students are expected not to abandon their cultural roots.