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Journal : IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series

Analysis of Retrofit Building Behavior with Base Isolation System Using Nonlinear Time History Analysis Septiarsilia, Yanisfa; Tavio, Tavio; Raka, I Gusti Putu
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2017): The 2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering Research (ICCER) 2016
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i1.2204

Abstract

        Now,  procedures of design for the earthquake resistance of buildings and non-building structures SNI 1726: 2012 has been approved the procedures for seismic design for buildings SNI 1726-2002.  SNI 1726: 2012 refers to the development  of  modern seismic regulations are due to changes in tectonic plates located on the active track on the path of circum-Pacific and the Indian track - the Himalayas. With the enactment of the new  SNI earthquake,  namely SNI 1726: 2012, then all existing buildings and designed with old  SNI earthquake, that  is SNI - 1726-2002 should be evaluated against for the new regulations. Handling scheme for existing buildings should be made to determine and improve safety. Analysis and solutions are required to improve the safety of buildings. Retrofitting Seismic Isolation is one of  the effective and practical methode to increase safety of buildings against earthquakes, because  this methode can reduce the earthquake acceleration response. Retrofitting seismic isolation can not only improve the safety and functionality seismic, but also to maintain the original design. Without the need to demolish and rebuild the building, the building will remain intact. So that historic buildings and cultural heritage can still be preserved. The concept of base isolation is to decouple the upper structure from its foundation and inserting isolator which has a small horizontal stiffness. This techniques can reducing the seismic impact from the soil vibration which could be from seismic motion. This study will compare the ratio building safety for old structural design that uses SNI-1726-2002 (old) vs SNI 1726: 2012 (new). The results shows that retrofitting seismic isolation building have better performance in terms of ductility demand, natural period, and lower internal forces due to earthquake.
Study of Confinement Index of High-Strength Concrete Columns Reinforced with High-Strength Steel Bars Agustiar, Agustiar; Tavio, Tavio; Putu Raka, I Gusti
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2017): The 3rd International Conference on Civil Engineering Research (ICCER) 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i6.3311

Abstract

Nowadays, the need of mega structures such high-rise buildings and long-span bridges due to the rapid growth of population is becoming increasingly urgent. The bigger the structures the higher the load should be carried by their structural members. To resist higher load, it normally requires larger size members. In reinforced concrete members, the capacity enhancement can be attained by either increasing the element size, the grade of materials used (concrete and steel bars), or the number or size of the steel bars used. However, higher-strength materials such as concrete and steel typically have more brittle properties. To improve the ductility of the concrete, it can be achieved by providing confining steel through transverse reinforcement. For higher-strength steel bars, a chemical based research has been conducted in recent years to come up with the high strength yet ductile steel material. This paper focuses on the analysis of various strengths of concrete columns 30 MPa and to 60 MPa reinforced and confined with high-strength reinforcing steel bars 550 MPa (Grade 80) with variety cross section of columns. From the study, it can be concluded that the confinement index decreases significantly with the increase of concrete strength. The use of higher-strength transverse steel increases the confinement index. The greater strengths of concrete used, the confinement ratio will be smaller at the same spacing.
Design and Modelling of Ballscrew Linear Guide Actuator for Earthquake Shaking Table (EST) Based on Neural Network Halimatus Sa’diyah; Purwadi Agus Darwito; Tavio Tavio; Murry Raditya
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2020): 6th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020 (ISST 2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11125

Abstract

Earthquake Shaking Table (EST) is a device which can simulate an earthquake motion. This device is used to test the strength of a building structure against an earthquake motions before it’s actually made. EST uses a variety of actuators one of them is ball-screw linear guide actuator. The EST used in this project is a bi-axial type which uses 2 linear actuators to simulate the x-axis and y-axis movement of earthquake, each of them used bipolar stepper motor as the main rotary-actuating device. This project models the linear guide actuator using backpropagation neural-network algorithm. The model is built with empirical method using datas taken from the real behavior of both linear actuators. The datas include acceleration, displacement, and velocity of both actuators and they are used to train the neural network using backpropagation with Levenberg-Marquadt method. Simulation is done using Simulink and the results show that model is able to produces nearly same exact movement with the real hardware with error approximately 0,214 % and 0,685% respectively for both actuators.
Strength and Ductility of RC Columns Retrofitted by FRP under Cyclic Loading Tavio Tavio; Karmila Achmad; Parmo Parmo; Agus Sulistiawan
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Vol 1, No 1 (2014): International Seminar on Applied Technology, Science, and Arts (APTECS) 2013
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2014i1.339

Abstract

Rapid increasing of population and limited city area as well as better awareness on the green open area of the city, which is ideally about 30 percent, have forced the development of the buildings vertically. The increasing number of high-rise buildings and skyscrapers are the evidence that the development of the buildings in the cities of Indonesia are heading towards the over-ground space. However, the vertical development is known to be highly vulnerable to earthquake hazard. The revised Indonesian seismic map has increased the seismic load in most of the seismic zones in Indonesia. To create a safe and healthy city, a comprehensive urban planning and design is required. A good urban planning and code-based design must also be adopted to assure a safe building structure for the dwellers. This study is intended to observe the possibility of using alternative materials to improve the performance of the existing buildings which have not followed the existing earthquake-resistant building code through the implementation of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) wrap on structural members. The strength and ductility enhancements of the columns retrofitted with external confinement using FRP are found when compared with the unconfined control column. The results indicated that the maximum loads of each confined columns have increased by 33.52, 54.97, 36.61, and 40.73 percent, respectively, for columns C-1G, C-1C, C-1RC, and C-1RG. The ductility of columns C-1C and C-1G have increased by 122.73 and 53.30 percent, but decreased by 15.24 and 66.31 for columns C-1RG and C-1RC when compared with the unconfined control column C-1, respectively. This is due to the unintended premature failure at the upper end of the column C-1G and an indication that the secondary fiber direction which was placed vertically has contributed to the longitudinal steel of C-1RC in increasing its capacity.
A Possibility to Build Isolated Masonry Housing in High Seismic Zones Using Rubber Seismic Isolators A. B. Habieb; G. Milani; Tavio Tavio; F. Milani
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2017): The 3rd International Conference on Civil Engineering Research (ICCER) 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i6.3309

Abstract

New residential buildings in developing countries often have inadequate seismic protection, particularly for masonry. Such material is widely preferred because the cost and application are relatively cheap. To decrease the vulnerability, an interesting option is represented by seismic isolation, but the cost should remain relatively low, and this is the reason why rubber isolation with few pads remains the most suitable technical solution to adopt. In this study, we deal with a newly conceived low-cost seismic isolation system for masonry buildings relying on elastomeric bearings. The elastomeric isolator here proposed consists of few layers of rubber pads and fiber lamina, making it cheaper comparing to the conventional isolators. A detailed 3D finite element (FE) analysis to predict the behavior of the low-cost rubber isolator undergoing moderate deformations is carried out. A Yeoh hyperelasticity model with coefficients estimated through available experimental data is assumed for rubber pads. Having so derived the shear behavior, such isolation system is implemented at a structural level into a two stories masonry house prototype, identifying the 3D model with a damped nonlinear spring model, so making the FE analysis computationally inexpensive. For masonry, a concrete damage plasticity (CDP) model available in the commercial FE code Abaqus is adopted. A nonlinear static-pushover analysis is conducted to assess the performance of the isolated building. To simulate a realistic condition under seismic event, a ground motion data is applied to observe the dynamic behavior of the building by monitoring the damage level of masonry. Through a-posterior estimation, it is also possible to monitor the deformation of the isolators during the seismic excitation, to determine whether the isolator is capable of resisting shear deformations in different angles. According to the results obtained, quite good isolation is obtained with the system proposed, with immediate applicability at a structural level.