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Journal : ProNers

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN STIGMA DAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV AIDS PADA REMAJA DI PONTIANAK BARAT TAHUN 2018 Efren, Irenius; ., Parliani; ., Herman
ProNers Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.507 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v3i1.42865

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingginya stigma dan diskriminasi dimasyarakat menjadi hambatan dalam program pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV AIDS karena dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup ODHA. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai HIV AIDS merupakan satu diantara faktor penyebab tingginya stigma dan diskriminasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap orang dengan HIV AIDS pada remaja di Pontianak Barat tahun 2018. Metode: Korelasi kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional-study, teknik sampel menggunakan rancangan Consecutive Sampling, dengan 150 sampel. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesoiner dan di uji dengan Pearson Corelation. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan korelasi negatif dengan nilai Signifikansi sebedar 0.000 dan Pearson Corelation sebesar -0,514. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA pada remaja di Pontianak Barat. Kata kunci: Stigma dan Diskriminasi, HIV AIDS, Remaja Referensi: 67 (2000-2018) ABSTRACT Background: The high level of stigma and discrimination in society become the obstacle in running prevention and countermeasures of HIV AIDS program since it caused harms the quality of PLWHA lives. Lack of knowledge about HIV AIDS is one of the factors causing high stigma and discrimination. Purpose: To find out the correlation of knowledge level between stigma and discrimination toward people with HIV AIDS on adolescents in West Pontianak 2018. Method: Quantitative correlation design by cross sectional-study, sampling technique that used is Consecutive Sampling, with 150 samples. Data collection is by using questioner and tasted with Pearson Correlation. Result: This research shows that there is negative correlation with the amount of Significance value is 0,000 and Pearson Correlation value is -0.514. Conclusion: There is correlation between the level of knowledge toward stigma and discrimination about ODHA on adolescents in West Pontianak. Keyword: Stigma and Discrimination, HID AIDS, Adolescents Reference: 67 (2000-2018)
KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANJUT USIA : LITERATURE REVIEW Annisa, Elsa; ., Herman; Pramana, Yoga
ProNers Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v6i1.48010

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan yang dapat muncul pada lanjut usia selain dari masalah kesehatan fisik adalah masalah pada psikososial seperti kesepian, depresi, dan perasaan cemas menghadapi kematian. Untuk itu diperlukan kebutuhan spiritual yang dapat membantu lansia dalam mengurangi kecemasan, stress, dan depresi. Jika spiritualitas terpenuhi, meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kebutuhan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia. Metode: Jenis penelitian literature review dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan content analysis, artikel diperoleh dari database Google Scholar, ProQuest, Sage, dan ResearchGate, menggunakan kata kunci: Spiritual, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, Spirituality, Quality of Life dan Elderly sebanyak 5.998 artikel. Hasil: Dari hasil literature review ditemukan 12 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kualitas hidup pasien meningkat dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan spiritual pada lansia. Semakin tinggi tingkat spiritualitas yang dimiliki lansia maka semakin tinggi juga kualitas hidup yang dimiliki lansia. Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup lansia yang baik dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan spiritual yang baik. Kata Kunci : Spiritual, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia
LATIHAN FISIK INTRADIALISIS DALAM MEMPERBAIKI KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RSI YARSI PONTIANAK Luvfianti, Novara Qus’nul; ., Herman; Nurfianti, Arina
ProNers Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.535 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v3i1.42334

Abstract

Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease generally suffer from complications, including anemia along with bone and mineral disorders so they often experience fatigue due to low hemoglobin levels. so it takes the alternative physical intervention to improve these conditions. Objective: This research to determine the effect of intra dialysis physical exercise in improving hemoglobin levels in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at the Yarsi Islamic Hospital Pontianak. Method: Quantitative research uses pre and post test with control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 16 respondents in the treatment group given physical exercise intervention and nutritional diet and 16 respondents in the control group were only given a nutritional diet. The instrument used was a hemoglobin meter GcHb and a hemoglobin observation sheet. Results: The mean value in the treatment group before intervention was 8.29 and after the intervention increased to 8.21 while in the control group the mean value before the nutritional diet was 9.02 and after the nutritional diet was 8.5. Paired T test results in the physical exercise treatment group were P = 0.48 and the value in the diet control group was P = 0.13. Unpaired T value obtained P = 0.5 with a value of P value ? (0.05) there is no difference in the two groups. Conclusion: There was no effect in intra dialysis physical exercise in improving hemoglobin levels and there was no significant difference between intra dialysis physical exercise and nutritional diet in the intervention group and control group in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis at RSI Yarsi Pontianak it means hemoglobin levels couldn"™t improve by intra dialysis physical exercise. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Intra Dialysis Physical Exercise, Hemoglobin