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HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN DI MASA PANDEMI Kartika, Dewi Emala; Paramita, Hilma; Basiran, Basiran; Wulansari, Rahmawati; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Hidayah, Arfi Nurul
Medical and Health Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi periode pergolakan bagi mahasiswa kedokteran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai adakah hubungan yang terkait dengan peningkatan penggunaan media sosial dengan kejadian depresi pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman yang terkena dampak wabah COVID-19. Studi menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dan metode cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dari mahasiswa kedokteran. Data yang diperiksa adalah skor tes BDI dan skor SONTUS. Penulis menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Total ada 90 sampel. Uji korelasi chi-square digunakan untuk melihat korelasi antara jenis kelamin dan intensitas penggunaan media sosial, sedangkan uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk melihat korelasi antara Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif, intensitas penggunaan media sosial dan tingkat depresi. Sebagian besar mahasiswa terbukti memiliki tingkat depresi yang rendah (45,50%) dengan intensitas penggunaan media sosial yang rendah (50,00%). Data Spearman menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif, intensitas penggunaan media sosial dan depresi. Ada korelasi antara jenis kelamin dan penggunaan media sosial sedangkan tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif, intensitas penggunaan media sosial dan depresi pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman pada saat pandemi. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, depresi, mahasiswa kedokteran, media sosial

Risk Factors for Anxiety in Housewives during the COVID-19 Pandemic Khasana, Sifa Latif; Wibowo, Yudhi; Wulansari, Rahmawati
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.02

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has a psychological impact on society, namely anxiety. Factors that influence anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic are age, education level, occupation, and history of being diagnosed with COVID-19. This study aims to determine the risk factors for anxiety in housewives during the COVID-19 pandemic.Subjects dan Method: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in South Purwokerto, Central Java. The sample is 70 housewives selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable is anxiety. independent variables were age, education, occupation, and COVID-19 infection. Anxiety was measured by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire. Other variables were collected by questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square.Results: Age 40 years (OR= 1.55; 95%CI= 0.76 to 3.14; p= 0.330), higher education level (OR= 1.96; 95%CI= 1.03 to 3.71; p= 0.070), informal occupation (OR= 1.24; 95%CI= 0.44 to 3.48; p= 1,000), and a history of COVID-19 infection (OR= 31.10; 95%CI= 4.44 to 217.91; p<0.001) increased anxiety among housewives.Conclusion: Age 40 years, higher education level, informal occupation, and history of COVID-19 infection increase anxiety among housewives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, housewife, anxiety Correspondence:Sifa Latif Khasana. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Gumbreg 1, Mersi, Purwokerto Kidul, Purwokerto 53147, Banyumas, Central Java. Email: sifalatifkhasana@gmail.com. Mobile: 085826669720.

The Correlation Between Physical Activity Levels With Salivary Cortisol Levels on Medical Students, at Jenderal Soedirman University Nugraha, Raffy Ave; Mustofa, Mustofa; Candrawati, Susiana; Sinensis, Rizki Amelia; Wulansari, Rahmawati
Medical and Health Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.5.1.17175

Medical students generally have low levels of physical activity. Medical students also experience more severe stressors than students in other study programs. Salivary cortisol levels can reflect a person's stress level. This study aims to determine the correlation between physical activity levels and salivary cortisol levels in medical students at Jenderal Soedirman University. This study was conducted on 50 medical students at Jenderal Soedirman University aged 18–25 years. The study subjects were selected using purposive sampling. Physical activity levels were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form (IPAQ-LF), and saliva cortisol levels were measured using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. The correlation test used was Pearson's correlation test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that the average physical activity level and saliva cortisol levels of the respondents were 1334.31±552.10 MET-minutes/week and 9.76±2.97 ng/mL. Bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.507, indicating that there was no correlation between physical activity levels and saliva cortisol levels among medical students at Jenderal Soedirman University.

Relationship Between Diabetes Distress and Self Management on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Sumbang District Banyumas Fadillah, Aulia Nur; Wulansari, Rahmawati; Kuncoro, Prasetyo Tri; Isnaya, Purwa Riana; Oktavilia, Ernasiwi Astri; Anamani, Teguh
Medical and Health Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.5.1.17204

Background: Diabetes distress is a form of anxiety, worry, fear, and perceived threat related to the struggles experienced by individuals living with diabetes mellitus. The presence of diabetes distress is associated with reduced self-care (self-management). Diabetes mellitus self-management refers to a series of actions taken by individuals to manage their medical condition, including dietary regulation, physical activity management, regular and consistent intake of diabetes medication, blood glucose monitoring, and routine foot care. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between diabetes distress and self- management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Sumbang District, Banyumas. Method: This research uses an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a total sampling of 55 people. Data analysis using the chi-square test. Research Results: The results of the research showed that self-management of type 2 DM patients was mostly in the sufficient category, namely 25 people (45.5%) and diabetes distress of type 2 DM patients is in the mild category, namely 35 people (63.6%). There is a relationship between diabetes distress and self-management in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Sumbang District, Banyumas (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Diabetes distress is related to self-management in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Smartphone Sehat: Edukasi Pencegahan Dampak Paparan Gelombang Elektromagnetik Telepon Seluler Bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sokaraja Harini, Ika Murti; Gumilas, Nur Signa Aini; Nafiisah, Nafiisah; Tamad, Fatiha Sri Utami; Wulansari, Rahmawati
Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.linggamas.2025.3.1.17949

Penggunaan smartphone mendukung pembelajaran tetapi berisiko menimbulkan dampak kesehatan akibat paparan gelombang elektromagnetik (EM) dan adiksi digital pada remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan smartphone sehat dan pencegahan risiko paparan EM. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 246 peserta yang terdiri dari siswa kelas 8 dan pengurus OSIS SMP Negeri 1 Sokaraja. Metode meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan simulasi dengan dukungan media presentasi, poster, dan video edukasi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest, serta penilaian kehadiran dan partisipasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan nilai posttest yang menandakan pemahaman peserta semakin baik, didukung antusiasme selama diskusi. Program ini efektif meningkatkan literasi kesehatan digital dan diharapkan mendorong kebiasaan penggunaan smartphone yang lebih bijak untuk mendukung kesehatan dan prestasi belajar.

Correlation Between Self-Motivation and Family Support on Stress Levels and Self-Acceptance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient Krisnansari, Diah; Wulansari, Rahmawati; Husnannisa, Fadhila
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education Vol 7, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.97563

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients often have psychological problems related to burdens and worries about their illness, so they need family support as a support system in dealing with existing worries and emotional burdens. Family support will lead to self-confidence and motivation to deal with their problems. Motivation can come from family support and also from the patient's self-motivation. Motivation from family support and self-motivation is related to the patient's stress level and self-acceptance. Objectives: To determine the correlation between self-motivation and family support on stress levels and self-acceptance in type 2 Diabetes patients at Sumbang Banyumas. Methods: The analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach on 49 respondents with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus used the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale Questionnaire, Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire-12, and Berger's Self-Acceptance Scales. Data were analyzed using the gamma correlation test with α<0.05. Results: The results showed 89.8% were over 45 years old, 83.7% were women, 69.4% were elementary school graduates, 53% were not working, 81.6% had a monthly income below the Regional Minimum Wage, 71.4% had no genetic of Diabetes Mellitus, 34.7% had a long duration of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus < 5 years and 5 - 10 years and 73.5% had good APGAR score, 73.4% had good self-motivation, 69.4% had good family support, 67.3% had mild stress levels and 75.5% had good self-acceptance. There was a significant correlation between self-motivation (p= 0.037) and family support (p= 0.000) on stress levels and there was a significant correlation between self-motivation (p = 0.000) and family support (p = 0.000) on self-acceptance. Conclusions: Self-motivation and family support correlate with stress levels and self-acceptance of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Sumbang Banyumas.

Risk Factors for Anxiety in Housewives during the COVID-19 Pandemic Khasana, Sifa Latif; Wibowo, Yudhi; Wulansari, Rahmawati
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.02

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has a psychological impact on society, namely anxiety. Factors that influence anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic are age, education level, occupation, and history of being diagnosed with COVID-19. This study aims to determine the risk factors for anxiety in housewives during the COVID-19 pandemic.Subjects dan Method: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in South Purwokerto, Central Java. The sample is 70 housewives selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable is anxiety. independent variables were age, education, occupation, and COVID-19 infection. Anxiety was measured by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire. Other variables were collected by questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square.Results: Age 40 years (OR= 1.55; 95%CI= 0.76 to 3.14; p= 0.330), higher education level (OR= 1.96; 95%CI= 1.03 to 3.71; p= 0.070), informal occupation (OR= 1.24; 95%CI= 0.44 to 3.48; p= 1,000), and a history of COVID-19 infection (OR= 31.10; 95%CI= 4.44 to 217.91; p<0.001) increased anxiety among housewives.Conclusion: Age 40 years, higher education level, informal occupation, and history of COVID-19 infection increase anxiety among housewives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, housewife, anxiety Correspondence:Sifa Latif Khasana. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Gumbreg 1, Mersi, Purwokerto Kidul, Purwokerto 53147, Banyumas, Central Java. Email: sifalatifkhasana@gmail.com. Mobile: 085826669720.

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi Tentang Gigi Berjejal Terhadap Minat Melakukan Perawatan Ortodonti Cekat Elgiva, Nabiel Lavina; Handayani, Fani Tuti; Hidayah, Arfi Nurul; Hidayah, Riski Amalia; Wulansari, Rahmawati
Journal of Dental and Biosciences Vol 2 No 02 (2025): Journal of Dental and Biosciences
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedoketaran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdentbios.2025.2.02.15660

Pendahuluan: Gigi berjejal dapat dikoreksi dengan perawatan ortodonti cekat. Perawatan ini memiliki beberapa tantangan dengan sifatnya yang melekat dan tidak dapat dilepas pasang oleh pasien sehingga dapat memengaruhi minat individu terhadap perawatan. Minat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Mahasiswa kedokteran gigi secara khusus belajar mengenai maloklusi, estetika wajah, dan estetika gigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran gigi mengenai gigi berjejal terhadap minat perawatan ortodonti cekat; Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kedokteran gigi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman sejumlah 185 orang. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 113 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan dua kegiatan yaitu kegiatan daring berupa pengisian kuesioner google form dan kegiatan luring berupa pemeriksaan dan pengambilan foto intraoral. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana; Hasil: Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran gigi mengenai gigi berjejal terhadap minat perawatan ortodonti cekat (p<0,05) dengan nilai R Square sebesar 0,245; and Kesimpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran mengenai gigi berjejal terhadap minat perawatan ortodonti cekat sebesar 24,5%.

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