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Interfaith Marriage in Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia: A Study of the Conditions and Pillars Albab, Muhammad Ulil; Izzuddin, Ahmad
AL-WIJDÃN Journal of Islamic Education Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Sciences, Raden Rahmat Islamic University Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58788/alwijdn.v10i1.6190

Abstract

Interfaith marriage is one of the controversial legal issues in Indonesia. Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law regulate the conditions and pillars of marriage differently, especially concerning the legitimacy of marriage between adherents of different religions. This research aims to compare the provisions of Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law regarding the conditions and pillars of interfaith marriage in Indonesia. The two main variables of the research are the valid conditions of marriage and the pillars of marriage. Through a normative juridical approach and comparative law analysis, this research examines primary legal sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, fiqh books, and legislation, as well as secondary data from literature studies and court decisions related to the issue. The research results show convergence and divergence in these two legal systems. Islamic Law is stricter in limiting interfaith marriage, especially for Muslim women. At the same time, Indonesian Positive Law provides more flexible interpretation through administrative mechanisms such as marriage registration and temporary religious conversion. This research highlights the importance of synergy between religious law and state law in addressing interfaith marriage issues in Indonesia, as well as the social and legal impacts arising from the differences in regulations. Thus, this research contributes to developing more comprehensive marriage regulations in Indonesia.   Keywords: Interfaith marriage, Islamic Law, Positive Law, marriage requirements, pillars of marriage.
KRITERIA PEMILIHAN TAPAK PADA PERANCANGAN SCIENCE TECHNO PARK ATSIRI DILEM WILIS DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK Albab, Muhammad Ulil; Istijanto, Suko; Masruchin, Febby Rahmatullah
Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi
Publisher : Universitas Pandanaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54325/kolaborasi.v5i1.86

Abstract

Potensi alam yang besar dengan kekayaan panorama hutan, pegunungan, serta keanekaragaman hayati yang menarik berupa tanaman kopi dan tanaman atsiri menjadikan Kawasan Dilem Wilis di Kabupaten Trenggalek mempunyai potensi dilakukannya perancangan Science Techno Park. Dengan kondisi geografis dan iklim tropis lembab juga mendukung perancangan tersebut. Sehingga tujuan peneliti menulis karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengulas dan mengidentifikasi terkait kriteria pemilihan tapak pada perancangan Science Techno Park Atsiri di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Perancangan ini mengintegrasikan konsep ecotourism dengan potensi lokal berupa produksi minyak atsiri. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis literatur, studi Pustaka, dan survei lapangan. Studi pustaka dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari sumber dan literatur yang sesuai dengan penelitian seperti buku, dokumen, jurnal, dan sumber lainnya. Analisis dalam perancangan Science Techno Park dilakukan dengan menilai beberapa alternatif tapak yang penilaiannya berdasarkan enam kriteria utama antara lain, potensi lokal, aksesibilitas, transportasi umum, luas lahan, lingkungan sekitar, dan jangkauan dari pusat daerah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa alternatif lokasi ketiga dengan luas 3,54 hektar memenuhi kriteria secara optimal dengan skor tertinggi, menjadikan Lokasi yang strategis untuk mendukung fungsi edukasi, penelitian dan wisata.
ALGORITMA K-NN SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PRIORITAS EVAKUASI PADA DAERAH TERDAMPAK POTENSI TSUNAMI Haqi, Iqbal Aditya; Albab, Muhammad Ulil; Prasetyo, Adi; Ankisqiantari, Nurrofiqi
Jurnal Dinamika Informatika Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dinamika Informatika Volume 14 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Tsunamis are among the many types of natural disasters that can cause severe and often fatal destruction. A tsunami is defined as a large ocean wave generated by geological activities such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or the shifting of underwater tectonic plates. Due to their high speed and immense power, tsunamis can result in massive flooding and extensive damage to coastal areas. The objective of this study is to assess the tsunami potential of each earthquake event. Furthermore, for those earthquakes identified as having tsunami potential, the study aims to determine which areas should be prioritized for evacuation efforts. This research employs several methods, including literature review, field study, data collection, data analysis, system development, and method validation. The decision-making criteria used in this study include tsunami potential, distance from the sea, distance to high ground, and the number of households. The dataset consists of 30 records, of which 70% are designated for training, while the remaining 30% are set aside for testing purposes. The algorithms applied are K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) for classification and the Weighted Product method for decision-making.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an melalui Penerapan Metode Ummi Bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Waridin Kabupaten Madiun Prayitno, Mustofa Aji; Albab, Muhammad Ulil; Fadly, Wirawan
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v4i2.1307

Abstract

One method that can be used in the education of reading and writing the Qur'an is the Ummi Method. The Ummi method is a method of reading the Qur'an with tartil. Although it is classified as a new method, it has been used by more than 1000 institutions in 24 provinces in Indonesia in 2018. The objectives to be achieved in this community service research are: 1) Introducing the Ummi method to the students of the Al-Waridin Islamic boarding school; 2) Improve the ability to read the Qur'an properly and correctly according to the law of reading (tajwid) and makhorijul letters for students of Al-Waridin Islamic boarding school; 3) Improve the ability to read the Koran with mujawas (tone). The method used is the ABCD (Asset Based Community Driven) method which focuses on improving the ability to read the Qur'an through the application of the Ummi method for the students of the al-Waridin Islamic boarding school. The ABCD method is considered appropriate to be applied because it is asset-based which is in line with the potential possessed by Islamic boarding schools in particular and Pagotan Village in general. The ABCD method has six stages, namely 1) discovery, 2) dream, 3) design, 4) define, 5) destiny, and 6) reflection. The results of the community service research show that the training to read the Qur'an using the ummi method for students at the al-Waridin Islamic boarding school can be declared successful. Participants who previously did not know the makhorijul letters, now have begun to understand and are able to apply the correct pronunciation of makhorijul letters, participants who previously did not know the Ummi method became aware of the methods and styles used in the Ummi method. It is hoped that through training to improve the ability to read the Qur'an through the application of the Ummi method for the students of the Al-Waridin Islamic Boarding School, it can increase the interest of the Al-Waridin Islamic boarding school students to explore the sciences in reading and writing the Qur'an and can increase students' interest in learning Arabic properly and correctly.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Peternak Unggas Melalui Penerapan Alat Penetas Telur Otomatis di Kelurahan Jabungan Kholis, Nur; Respati, Sri Mulyo Bondan; Hasan, Muhammad Nur; Albab, Muhammad Ulil
Abdi Masya Vol 6 No 2
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52561/abdimasya.v6i2.616

Abstract

Jabungan Village is one of the areas with great potential in the poultry farming sector in Semarang City. Most farmers still use traditional methods in the egg hatching process, which depends on the mother hen. This method has limitations in terms of capacity, success rate, and time efficiency. This community service activity aims to increase poultry farmers' productivity through the application of automatic egg incubators based on temperature and humidity control systems. The implementation methods include a partner needs survey, tool design, training in use, and operational assistance. The results of the activity show a 26% increase in hatchability, a reduction in hatching time from 21 to 20 days, and an increase in farmers' knowledge of modern hatching management. This program has had a positive impact on the efficiency and sustainability of small farmers' businesses in Jabungan.