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PERBEDAAN TEKNIK DISTRAKSI AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA PROSEDUR INVASIF PEMASANGAN INFUS ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH : PERBEDAAN TEKNIK DISTRAKSI AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA PROSEDUR INVASIF PEMASANGAN INFUS ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH Serli Wulan Safitri, Selamat Parmin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKES Hesti Wira Sriwijaya

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Abstract

AbstrakNyeri adalah suatu sensasi yang sangat tidak menyenangkan. Pemasangan infus merupakan salah satu prosedur invasif yang menimbulkan nyeri pada anak. Salah satu teknik nonfarmakologi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri yaitu teknik distraksi audio visual (menonton kartun animasi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan Teknik Distraksi Audio Visual Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Prosedur Invasif Pemasangan Infus anak Usia Pra Sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan nonequivalent control group, after only design, dengan pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua anak usia pra sekolah yang mengalami prosedur invasif pemasangan infus di ruang Madinah. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang anak usia pra sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 6-24 Juli 2021. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dengan uji statistik Man Whitney test dimana rata-rata tingkat nyeri kelompok intervensi sebesar 3,40 dan rata-rata tingkat nyeri kelompok kontrol sebesar 7,20 ρ value = 0,000, dengan nilai α =0,05 (p< α), berarti ada perbedaan rata-rata tingkat nyeri pada penggunaan teknik distraksi audio visual pada prosedur invasif pemasangan infus anak usia pra sekolah pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol di ruang Madinah Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Teknik distraksi audio visual ini diharapkan bisa menjadi rujukan perawat dalam hal mengurangi nyeri saat pemasangan infus pada anak.Kata Kunci : Tingkat Nyeri, Pemasangan Infus, Distraksi Audio Visual THE DIFFERENCE OF AUDIO VISUAL DISTRACTION TECHNIQUE OF THE PAIN LEVEL ON INVASIVE PROCEDURE INTRAVENOUS CANNULATION OF PRE SCHOOL CHILDREN ABSTRACTPain is a very unpleasant sensation. Infusion is an invasive procedure that causes pain in children. One of the non-pharmacological techniques that can be used to reduce pain is the audio-visual distraction technique. This study aims to determine the difference between AudioVisual Distraction Techniques. Against Pain Levels In Invasive Infusion Procedures for PreSchool Age Children. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group approach, after only design, with accidental sampling. The population of this study were all pre-school age children who underwent invasive procedures for infusion in the Medina room. The number of samples in this study were 20 pre-school age children. This research was conducted on July 6-24 2021. The results were obtained by using the Man Whitney test statistic where the average pain level of the intervention group was 3.40 and the average pain level of the control group was 7.20 value = 0.000, with the value of = 0.05 (p < ), it means that there is a difference in the average level of pain in the use of audio-visual distraction techniques in the invasive procedure of infusion of pre-school children in the intervention group and the control group in the Medina room at home Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang. This audio visual distraction technique is expected to be a reference for nurses in terms of reducing pain during infusion in children.Keywords : Pain Level, Intravenous Cannulation, Audio Visual
Knowledge, Self-Management, and Reduction of Stress Levels in Adhering to a Diabetes Mellitus Diet at Bhayangkara Mohamad Hasan Hospital, Palembang Alvian Harisandy; Selamat Parmin
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 10 (2026): January
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18645192

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder with an increasing prevalence each year, leading to several severe consequences. A crucial aspect of diabetes care is dietary management; however, adherence to a diet often causes stress in patients. Self-management knowledge and competency contribute significantly to a patient's ability to reduce stress and improve the success of a diet regimen. The purpose of this community service is to improve knowledge of diabetes diet, diabetes self-management, and reduce stress levels in type 2 DM patients. The methods used are lectures, discussions, and educational videos. Before and after the community service, questionnaires were administered regarding diabetes diet knowledge, diabetes self-management, and stress levels in following the diet. The results of the community service showed an increase in knowledge of diabetes diet (the average increase in diabetes diet knowledge score was 23.4 + 5.2), diabetes self-management (the average increase in diabetes self-management score was 7.1 + 3.23), and a decrease in stress levels (the average decrease in score was 13.4 + 4.21) in type 2 DM patients. Indirectly, this community service activity will improve the quality of life and well-being of type 2 DM patients at Bhayangkara Mohamad Hasan Hospital, Palembang.
Terapi Rendam Kaki Menggunakan Air Hangat Pada Pasien Lansia Hipertensi dengan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut Alex Cardo; Yazika Rimbawati; Selamat Parmin; Fitri Afdhal Afdhal
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v13i1.1153

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common health problems experienced by the elderly and is often accompanied by acute pain complaints. Non-pharmacological management such as warm foot soak therapy can be an alternative to lower blood pressure as well as reduce pain. This study aimed to implement nursing care with the intervention of warm foot soak therapy in elderly patients with hypertension experiencing acute pain. The research method used was a case study design involving two elderly hypertensive patients at Bhayangkara Mohamad Hasan Hospital, Palembang, in 2025. The intervention was carried out by soaking the patients’ feet in warm water at a temperature of 37–40 °C for 15–30 minutes, once a day for three consecutive days. Data were collected through observations of blood pressure and pain scale using an assessment sheet. The results showed a decrease in blood pressure in both patients, from 180/80 mmHg to 150/80 mmHg and from 170/90 mmHg to 140/80 mmHg. In addition, the pain scale decreased significantly, from 5 to 1 and from 4 to 2. In conclusion, warm foot soak therapy is effective as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention to help reduce blood pressure and relieve pain in elderly patients with hypertension.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity, Stress Level, and Eating Habits on the Incidence of Gastritis in Adolescents at the Outpatient Polyclinic: A Cross-sectional Study M Afriansyah; Selamat Parmin; Serli Wulan Safitri; Andre Utama Saputra
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.439

Abstract

Gastritis in adolescents is increasingly common due to lifestyle changes, stress, and poor eating habits. This disorder can interfere with quality of life and academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity, stress levels, and eating habits with the incidence of gastritis in adolescents. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 86 adolescents who sought treatment at the South Sumatra Police Headquarters Outpatient Polyclinic in June 2024. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and medical records. The majority of respondents experienced gastritis (57.0%), with a higher proportion in adolescents who had moderate physical activity (p = 0.029), moderate stress levels (p = 0.001), and poor eating habits (p = 0.004). There is a significant association between physical activity, stress, and eating habits with the incidence of gastritis in adolescents. Holistic intervention is needed through nutrition education, stress management, and promotion of healthy lifestyle in school and family environment.
The Relationship of Protein Diet with Uric Acid Levels in the Elderly in Outpatient Polyclinics : A Cross-sectional Study Meydiana Putri Pratiwi; Andre Utama Saputra; Serli Wulan Safitri; Selamat Parmin
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.447

Abstract

Uric acid is a common metabolic disorder among the elderly, often associated with dietary patterns, especially high-purine protein intake. Improper dietary management can worsen uric acid levels and increase the risk of chronic complications. This study aimed to determine the relationship between protein diet and uric acid levels in the elderly at the Outpatient Polyclinic of Mapolda South Sumatra. This research used a quantitative cross-sectional design with purposive sampling involving 54 elderly participants aged ≥60 years diagnosed with uric acid levels. The independent variable was protein diet measured by a questionnaire, and the dependent variable was uric acid level measured using the Glucose Uri Acid (GCU) Easy Touch device. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Most respondents with poor protein diets (95.7%) had high uric acid levels. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between protein diet and uric acid levels (p = 0.001). There is a significant relationship between protein diet and uric acid levels. Elderly individuals with good protein diets tend to have normal uric acid levels. Community-based purine-restricted dietary education and intervention should be strengthened to prevent hyperuricemia among the elderly.
Upaya Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSMH Palembang Alvian Harisandy; Selamat Parmin
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 5, No 5 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21705889

Abstract

Cancer is a medical condition characterized by uncontrolled abnormal cell growth and the risk of spreading to other organs. One common treatment method is chemotherapy. However, this procedure often causes side effects such as nausea, insomnia, physical pain, and weight loss. If not managed properly, these side effects can trigger anxiety that risks hindering the effectiveness of the patient's recovery process. Providing education is one way to help raise public understanding regarding chemotherapy. This Community Service Program aims to reduce anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at RSMH Palembang. The methods used are lectures, discussions, and educational videos. Before and after the community service, questionnaires were administered to measure anxiety using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Pre-test and post-test anxiety scores were analyzed using a Paired Samples T-Test to determine differences between before and after the intervention. The analysis results with a Paired Samples T-Test from 48 respondents obtained a P-value of 0.020, indicating a significant difference in the average anxiety scores of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy before and after the intervention. Providing education can increase knowledge and reduce anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy related to knowledge about chemotherapy starting from the definition, goals, and side effects, as well as handling the side effects of chemotherapy, as seen from the difference in anxiety scores that decreased before and after providing education.