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The Effects of Occupational Modality Therapy on the Independence Level of the Elderly Apriani, Miftah; Wulandari, Ria
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.3553

Abstract

Background: Independence in elderlies is the ability to carry out daily activities. The Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is a form of measuring a person's ability to perform ADL independently so that information on elderly morbidity can be analyzed. Occupational therapy is the art and science of supporting interactions in everyday life through work (occupation) that enables people to do work that promotes health and well-being and enables a just and inclusive society, encouraging everyone to optimize their potential in the workplace from everyday life. This study aims to identify the independence level of elderlies before and after occupational modality therapy. Methods: The method employed in this study was a quasi-experimental technique design using a pretest-posttest control group design. Results: The results of the study showed a p-value of 0.00, indicating that occupational modality therapy affected the level of independence of the elderlies who were given treatment with a change of independence level from 13.50 to 16.95. Meanwhile, in the control group where the respondents were not given occupational modality therapy, there was no significant difference before and after the final observation. Conclusion: The elderlies who were given treatment became more independent in carrying out their daily activities compared to those who were not given treatment in the control group.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, DAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DALAM MENJALANI PENGOBATAN Ria Wulandari; Sari Puspita
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 4: Agustus 2019 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.009 KB) | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v4i3.206

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang menjadi masalah serius saat ini. Hipertensi dikategorikan sebagai the silent disease atau the silent killer karena penderita tidak mengetahui dirinya mengidap hipertensi atau tidak mengetahui sebelum memeriksakan tekanan darahnya. Insiden hipertensi meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan dengan Kepatuhan Penderita Hipertensi dalam menjalani pengobatan di Puskesmas. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analilitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 65 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling. Hasil: Dari hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value 0,00), dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,00), peran petugas kesehatan (p-value 0,00), dengan dengan Kepatuhan Penderita Hipertensi dalam menjalani pengobatan. Saran: Disarankan dapat menjadi bahan masukan bagi Puskesmas untuk melakukan promosi kesehatan dengan penyuluhan tentang faktor-faktor resiko dan upaya pencegahan hipertensi yang dapat dilakukan masyarakat dan mengatur strategi untuk penanganan hipertensi dengan mengaktifkan kader PTM dengan melakukan screening sejak dini. Kata kunci    : Hipertensi, Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, Peran Petugas.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI SOSIAL RUMAH SAKIT DALAM MENYEDIAKAN SARANA PELAYANAN BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG KEWAJIBAN RUMAH SAKIT DAN KEWAJIBAN PASIEN (STUDI KASUS DI RSU SUAKA INSAN BANJARMASIN) Maria Thersia; Sabda Wahab; Irman Idrus; Ria Wulandari
SOL JUSTICIA Vol 4 No 2 (2021): SOL JUSTICIA
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Kader Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.651 KB) | DOI: 10.54816/sj.v4i2.458

Abstract

Hospitals as one of the service facilities in the health sector have the obligation to carry out social functions for the poor as regulated in Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals and their implementation through Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 4 of 2018 concerning Hospital Obligations and Patient Obligations. Hospitals do not only serve people who are able or rich, but hospitals are obliged to provide health service facilities intended for the poor through the provision of health services for underprivileged patients, emergency services without a down payment, free ambulances, services for victims of natural disasters and external events. ordinary, and social service for humanitarian missions. This study uses a sociological juridical method with analytical descriptive. The type of data used is the type of primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection is done by literature study and field study. Field studies were conducted by interviewing respondents and resource persons. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative analysis. The result of the research is that although it does not partner with the Health Insurance Administration Agency (BPJS), the implementation of social functions in providing health service facilities for the poor is still carried out by the Banjarmasin Insan Asylum General Hospital. The social function is carried out through the provision of service facilities by providing class III treatment rooms with 32 beds out of 167 available beds for poor patients. Patients who are treated in class III get a charity discount of 50%-100%. An additional 25%-50% discount for laboratory examinations, emergency services without a down payment, providing free ambulances for underprivileged patients, carrying out social services and health promotion in remote areas of South Kalimantan according to the ability of the Hospital. However, the implementation of the Hospital's social functions has been hampered due to space and financial constraints, the decrease in the number of patients as a result of the Hospital's non-partnership with the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS), patients do not pay or pay for treatment costs, so that the implementation of the Hospital's social functions becomes difficult. not optimal.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES PADA LANSIA Miftah Apriani; Ria Wulandari
Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES 'Aisyiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/bi.v12i1.367

Abstract

Latar belakang: Scabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh infestasi dan sensitisasi tungau Sarcoptes Scabiei varietas Hominis. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan penyakit ini adalah lingkungan yang kurang bersih dan personal hygiene. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi mandi, sanitasi lingkungan, dan advokasi secara simultan dengan kejadian scabies pada lansia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi mandi, sanitasi lingkungan, dan advokasi secara simultan dengan kejadian scabies pada lansia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan studi Cross Sectional untuk melihat hubungan sesaat antara variabel independen dan dependen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian lansia yang menderita scabies. Waktu pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 20 Desember 2019, dan proses pengambilan data dilakukan pada 21 Januari s.d 22 Februari 2020, uji statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil: hasil penelitian frekuensi mandinya kurang baik yaitu 4 responden (6,6%), responden yang sanitasi lingkungan kurang baik sebanyak 13 orang (21,3%), advokasi kurang baik sebanyak 13 orang (38,2%). Hasil uji statistik diketahui ada hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi mandi (p-value = 0,043), sanitasi lingkungan (p-value = 0,002), dan advokasi (p-value = 0,025). Saran: diharapkan untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap penyakit kulit Scabies pada lansia dengan cara merubah perilaku masyarakat menjadi perilaku kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Frekuensi Mandi, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Kejadian Scabies pada Lansia
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat dengan Kepuasan Layanan Pasien di RS X Kota Palembang Tahun 2022 Ria Wulandari; Rini Herdiani; Ranida Arsi; Selamat Parmin
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8285826

Abstract

A nurse needs to have better therapeutic communication skills in carrying out her role so that she can determine the success of professional nursing services or care by paying attention to the holistic needs of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction at X Hospital Palembang City in 2022. This type of research is analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted with a sample of 100 inpatients. Data processing: Editing, Coding, Entry Cleaning. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and patient service satisfaction (p value. 0.020). Suggestions for maintaining therapeutic communication for human resource development are further enhanced by holding outreach, training, seminars and workshops regarding the implementation of therapeutic communication.
Penerapan Latihan Batuk efektif Pada Pasien Anak Asma Bronkial dengan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif di RS X Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Sakinah, Wahyu; Afdhal, Fitri; Wulandari, Ria; Romadhon, Muhammad
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v12i2.1010

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract that affects the trachea and bronchi and is very common. Exposure to various stimuli can lead to airway hyperresponsiveness, causing symptoms such as shortness of breath (wheezing), chest tightness, and coughing. This inflammation is closely associated with those responses.The objective of this study was to implement nursing care for patients with respiratory system disorders, specifically bronchial asthma with the main nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance. The population in this study consisted of all inpatients in the internal medicine ward of Hospital X, South Sumatra Province, who were diagnosed with bronchial asthma during the research period. From this population, two patientswho met the inclusion criteria (diagnosed with bronchial asthma and experiencing ineffective airway clearance) were selected as the samples.This research used a descriptive method with a case study approach. The main intervention applied was effective coughing exercises along with pharmacological therapy using bronchodilators. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies.The results showed that both patients initially complained of productive cough and shortness of breath. After three days of intervention using effective coughing exercises, bronchodilator administration, and the implementation of SLKI (Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards) and SIKI (Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards), the problems were resolved. The main nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance was successfully addressed.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Zodia (Evodia sauveolens) sebagai Tanaman Pengusir Nyamuk di Kota Palembang (Pengabdian Masyarakat) Minarti, Minarti; Wulandari, Ria; Amalia, Rizki; Indriani, Putu Lusita Nati
Journal Safety and Healthty Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Journal Of Safety and Health
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.515 KB) | DOI: 10.54816/josh.v2i1.501

Abstract

Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara menyatakan sasaran pembangunan jangka panjang adalah tercapainya Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk Indonesia berdampak pada kebutuhan papan yang semakin meningkat, dengan Demikian Pembangun dan perumahan akan semakin padat dan menyebabkan bertambahnya tempat tempat potensial yang akan meningkakan populasi nyamuk di sekitar rumah. Nyamuk tidak hanya hidup di lingkungan air kotor saja, akan tetapi pada air bersih juga. Masyarakat umumnya sudah menggunakan obat nyamuk berbahan kimia, yang mengetahui mana sudah banyak hasil penelitian sangat berbahaya dabagi kesehatan. Cara yang efektif untuk menghindari bahaya dari efek obat nyamuk berbahan kimia yaitu dengan menggunakan tanaman pengusir nyamuk. Salah satu alternatif pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) yaitu dengan pemanfaatan tanaman anti nyamuk Tanaman Zodia (Evodia sauveolens) yang bersal dari Papua. Manfaat pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan mengenai tanaman anti nyamuk serta dapat membudidayakan tanaman tersebut sehingga menurunkan angka penderita DBD. Metode yang digunakan antara lain melalui Participatory Action Research (PAR) dan evaluasi yang dilakukan melalui kuisioner. Tanaman anti nyamuk yang diperkenalkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah zodia. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan ini ditunjukkan dari hasil kuisioner yang menyatakan dari jumlah responden 200 kepala keluarga di kelurahan 7 Ulu yang menyukai bau tanaman zodia sebanyak 87.0% , tanaman zodia mampu mengusir nyamuk sebanyak 91.0% jumlah tanaman zodia ada pengaruh terhadap tolak nyamuk hanya 10.5%, tanaman zodia mudah dirawat sebanyak 94.0% sedangkan Hasil penelitian dari jumlah responden 100 kepala keluarga di kelurahan gandus yang menyukai bau tanaman zodia sebanyak 80.0%, tanaman zodia mampu mengusir nyamuk sebanyak 89.0%, jumlah tanaman zodia ada pengaruh terhadap tolak nyamuk hanya 14.0%, tanaman zodia mudah dirawat sebanyak 95.0%. Kata kunci : Tanaman anti nyamuk; Zodia (Evodia sauveolens); DBD
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER (1-3 TAHUN) Wulandari, Ria; Siska, Siska; Putra, Golan
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.629 KB)

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the number of cases of breast infections that occur in women such as cancer, tumors, mastitis, fibrocustic disease continues to increase, where breast cancer sufferers reach 1.2 million people who are diagnosed, and 12% of them. they. is a breast infection in the form of mastitis in postpartum women, this is due to a lack of knowledge about breast care. Objective: To determine the effect of the role of health workers, sources of information and support from husbands on the compliance of postpartum mothers in breast care. Methods: This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional study design with a sampling technique using accidental sampling obtained a sample of 42 respondents. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between sources of information and adherence of postpartum mothers to breast care p. The value of 0.028 ≤ α = 0.05, for the role of health workers there is a significant relationship with postpartum breast care compliance. p. value = 0.000 ≤ α = 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between husband's support and adherence to postpartum mothers for breast care p. value = 0.035 ≤ α = 0.05. Suggestion: puskesmas officers or health promotion program holders provide counseling in health education.Key words : Breast Care
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Keluarga dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Lansia Wulandari, Ria; Rimbawati, Yazika; Minata, Fika; Jaya KK, Indra Frana
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i1.578

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease (brain blood vessels) which is characterized byimpaired brain function due to damage or death of brain tissue due to reduced or blocked blood flowand oxygen to the brain. Objective: To determine the relationship between Family Knowledge andFamily Support with Stroke Incidence in the Elderly. This type of research uses an analytical surveymethod with a cross sectional approach. Sample in From the analysis results obtained that there is asignificant relationship between this study amounted to 36 people using accidental samplingtechnique. From the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship betweenFamily Knowledge (ρ-value = 0.031), and family support (-value = 0.040), with the incidence ofstroke in the elderly in the Inpatient Room at Kayuagung Hospital, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in2021. Suggestions : provide health education to families about stroke, treatment, rehabilitation, andcare for stroke patients at home. Nurses are also expected to help patients and families in increasingthe patient's motivation to recover.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Biokoagulan Jamur Lapuk Putih (Trametes Versicolor) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Phospat (Po4) Pada Limbah Cair Efluent Rumah Sakit Kusta Utari, Sri; Wulandari, Ria
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v13i1.1085

Abstract

The effluent wastewater from Leper Hospitals has pollution potential, particularly due to Phosphate (PO4​) compounds, which can trigger eutrophication in receiving waters. Conventional treatment methods often produce excessive chemical sludge. Therefore, an effective and environmentally friendly treatment alternative is needed, namely through biocoagulation using the extract of the White Rot Fungus (Trametes versicolor). This study aims to determine the effectiveness and optimum dosage of the Trametes versicolor biocoagulant extract in reducing the PO4​ level in the Leper Hospital effluent wastewater.This research employed an experimental design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of [Number] biocoagulant dose treatments (e.g., D0​ to D4​) and [Number] replicates. Coagulation-flocculation tests were conducted using the Jar Test method with a contact time of [Specify Time]. PO4​ levels were measured using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA followed by a Post Hoc Test [Specify Test, e.g., DMRT/Tukey] to compare the effect between treatments. The initial analysis results showed that the PO4​level in the effluent wastewater was [C0​ Value, e.g., 15.5 mg/L], exceeding the quality standard. The Jar Test results indicated that the biocoagulant dose treatments had a highly significant effect (p<0.05). The optimum dosage was found at a concentration of [Optimum Dose, e.g., 6 mL/L], which successfully reduced the PO4​ level to [Ct​ Value, e.g., 1.55 mg/L], achieving a removal efficiency of [Highest Percentage, e.g., 90.0%]. The PO4​ level at this optimum dosage met the applicable Hospital Wastewater Quality Standard. The White Rot Fungus (Trametes versicolor) biocoagulant is proven to be effective in reducing Phosphate (PO4​) levels in Leper Hospital effluent wastewater. This biological agent has the potential to be an efficient, economical, and sustainable wastewater treatment alternative.