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All Journal PREMISE LAW JURNAL Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Arena Hukum Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Akta Jurnal Darma Agung LEGAL BRIEF JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Law Development Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies PKM Maju UDA SASI Al-Mahkamah: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Pemerintahan
MUHAMMAD ALI ADNAN
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Prima Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : law development journal

 1 
Legal Certainty Regarding The Right to Build on PT. KAI Land in the City of Medan Muhammad Ali Adnan; Matius Lewi Sinaga; Vincent Owen Tieson; Ernita Br Ginting; Atika Sunarto
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.2.719-731

Abstract

Land control by communities over state-owned assets, particularly land managed by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI), raises legal issues concerning the certainty of land rights. This phenomenon occurs when communities occupy land over a long period without a valid legal basis, giving rise to conflicts between formal legality and social reality. The problem becomes more complex when the land is granted Building Use Rights to third parties. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and empirical approaches, and is analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that Building Use Rights over PT KAI’s land assets remain legally valid if issued in accordance with applicable regulations; however, in practice, they are often ineffective due to physical occupation by communities. Therefore, resolving such conflicts requires an integrated approach through administrative structuring, legal measures, and non-litigation mechanisms such as mediation, relocation, and compensation in order to achieve equitable legal certainty.
Corporate Social Responsibility Law and the Prevention of MSMEs Bankruptcy in the Digital Era Atika Sunarto; Nestiani Gulo; Putri Anggraini; Muhammad Ali Adnan
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.21-35

Abstract

The digital era poses bankruptcy risks for MSMEs in Medan City due to low digital literacy, weak financial management, and limited market access. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implemented by Bank Sumut Berkah plays a strategic role in preventing bankruptcy and enhancing the competitiveness of MSMEs. This study analyzes the implementation of CSR, the challenges encountered, and the impact of the program on business resilience in the digital era using a normative juridical method through literature review, policy document analysis, and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility by Bank Sumut Berkah significantly contributes to improving managerial capacity, financial literacy, business digitalization, and market access for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. The program is able to reduce bankruptcy risk and strengthen business competitiveness in the digital era. The main challenges identified include limited understanding of digital technology, the short duration of mentoring, and uneven access to program information. Therefore, continuous assistance, broader program dissemination, and the establishment of business networks or communities are necessary to enhance program effectiveness.
Co-Authors Ahmad Taris Arrofi Ananda Geraldine Arkan, Muhammad Aruan, Anri Penataran Atika Sunarto Azizan Khair Azizan Khair Azizan Khair Christina Karo Karo Christina Karo Karo Derisman Zebua Desnico Parhusip Desnico Parhusip Dinda Nathannia Aritonang Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Ernita Br Ginting Gideon Gultom, Sanjaya Iin Hotprinauli Purba Kaur, Pawiter Dinsha Keren Trifena Ompusunggu Khair, Azizan Lenolewis Hiskia Purba Maharani Maharani, Maharani Marlina Elisabeth Pakpahan Matius Lewi Sinaga Mazmur Septian Rumapea Monica Monica Muhammad Daffa Verandy Natal, Inson Putra Nestiani Gulo Noor, Tajuddin Puspita Grace Angelia Lumbantobing Putri Anggraini Rodiatun Adawiyah Ruben Rezeky Sianturi Siburian, Lamroni Simarmata, Lucky Every Siringo Ringo, Gideon Siti Fatimah Sitompul, Aryo Stefani Sitinjak Steven Canisius Malau Suhaila Zlkifli Suhaila Zulkifli Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tarigan, Erlangga P Suranta Vincent Owen Tieson Yanti Agustina Manik Zendrato, Rizaldo zulkifli, suhaila zulkifli