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Journal : indonesian applied physics letters

CHARACTERIZATION SCAFFOLD 3D-PRINTING PLA WITH HYDROXYAPATITE-CHITOSAN-AgNPs COATING TO TREAT MANDIBULAR OSTEOMYELITIS Malini, Mirza Hema; Hanan, Annisa; Ady, Jan; Aminatun
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Applied Physics Letters - December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v6i2.84889

Abstract

Osteomyelitis The mandible can cause pathological fractures of the bones and interfere with the function of the mandible, so it is necessary to perform resection for the removal of the infected part. As a result of resection, it is necessary to carry out mandibular reconstruction using Scaffold. The study aims to discuss the effect of PLA surface modification with HA-Chitosan-AgNPs coating on morphological structure, porosity, compressive strength, hydrophilicity properties and antibacterial properties and determine the best sample variation from the characterization carried out. Scaffold made from PLA 3D-printing material using the Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM). The variation in composition (wt%) of hydroxyapatite-chitosan-AgNPs used as coatings was A (100:0:0), B (90:10:0), C (90:7:3), D (90:5:5), E (90:3:7), and F (90:0:10). The results obtained are Scaffold PLA with HA-chitosan-AgNPs coating has pores interconnected with rough surface walls. The porosity value varies between 40%-53%. HA-Kitosan-AgNPs as a surface modification are also able to increase compressive strength, antibacterial properties, and hydrophilicity Scaffold The PLA with the best sample variation is indicated by sample D (90:5:5). Based on these results, it shows that Scaffold PLA with HA-Kitosan-AgNPs coating is potentially used as a mandibular reconstruction.
The Effect of Various Milling Time Duration On The Characteristic of Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) with The Addition of Liquid Pmve-Ma Rudyardjo, Djony Izak; Ady, Jan; Fauzi, Aditya Budi
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Applied Physics Letters - Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v1i2.23445

Abstract

A study entitled The Effect of Milling Time Duration on the Characteristics of Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) Dental Cement with the Addition of Liquid PMVE-MA aims to determine the effect of milling time duration on the physical and mechanical properties of Glass Ionomer Cement, and to determine the optimum milling time duration in order to obtain GIC dental cement with the best characteristic to be applied as a dental restoration material. The duration of the milling time was 80 minutes, 90 minutes, 100 minutes, and 110 minutes. After the milling process, the next process was sintered at a temperature of 1200 for 1 hour to form Powder Glass Ionomer. Then Powder Glass Ionomer was added with Poly Methyl Vinyl Ether-Maleic Acid (PMVE-MA) to form a paste. The mixed paste was then formed. Sample characterization was the density test, the compressive strength test, and the vickers hardness test. The results of the density test obtained the highest value of 1.683 gram / cm3, the compressive strength test of 71.841 MPa, and the highest value of the hardness test of 92.3 Kg / mm2. These results increased as the increasing milling time duration up to 110 minutes.
DIAMOND LIKE CARBON (DLC) COATING ON CARBON STEEL WITH PLASMA TECHNIQUES FOR GAS PIPES Yahya, Ilham Nur Dimas; Rudyardj, Djony Izak; Ady, Jan
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Applied Physics Letters - Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v1i2.23446

Abstract

A study about coating on carbon steel by plasma technique aims to determine the variation of time and pressure on the hardness and corrosion strength of a material. The material used in this research was carbon steel with carbon chest of 0.245%. This carbon steel was a plasma technique process with a temperature of 300oC and various pressure variations, such as 1.2 mbar; 1.4 mbar; 1.6 mbar; 1.8 mbar; And 2.0 mbar. The highest hardness was found at 1.8 mbar pressure, which was 161.7 VHN. Then set with a temperature of 300oC and a pressure of 1.8 mbar and a time variation, which were 1 hour; 1.5 hours; 2 hours; 2.5 hours; 3 hours. The largest hardness value was obtained at 3 hours with a hardness value of 161.7 VHN. Then the corrosion test obtained the optimum value at 2 hours with a corrosion value of 0.69 mpy. This was because on the surface of carbon steel there was a layer of Diamond Like Carbon (DLC).
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTIC STUDY OF COBALT ALLOY PREPARED BY POWDER METALLURGY METHOD Aminatun, Aminatun; Ady, Jan; KD, Mega Farynda
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Applied Physics Letters - Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v1i2.23448

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of compaction pressure and sintering temperature variations on the properties of physical, mechanical, and micro cobalt alloy. Manufacture of the cobalt alloy with compositions 63,75%, chromium 30%, molybdenum 5%, manganese 0,5%, silicon 0,5%, and 0,25% nitrogen using powder metallurgy method. Variations of compaction pressure were 339,70 MPa, 396,31 MPa, dan 452,93 MPa, and sintered at temperature 12000C and 130 0C for 2 hours of holding time. Density was increased along with the increasing compaction pressure and sintering temperature (3,9-6,6 g/cm). The hardness was also increased along with the increasing compaction pressure and sintering temperature  205,1-316,2 VHN. XRD results showed that γ phase with fcc structure was formed at the temperature of 12000C and 13000C for all variations of pressure. SEM-EDX results showed that the oxygen content decreased along with increasing compaction pressure and sintering temperature. Based on ASTM F75 hardness standard, the sample with compaction pressure 452,93 MPa and sintered at 13000C was the best cobalt alloy with a hardness value of 316.2 VHN.
Optimization of Additional Composition Variations ZnO Nanoparticles on The Characteristics of Porous Hydroxypatite as Bone Filler Azkiyah, Fardatul; Rudyardjo, M.Si., Drs. Djony Izak; Ady, Jan
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Applied Physics Letters - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v2i2.31699

Abstract

Research on the synthesis and characterization of porous hydroxyapatite with the addition of ZnO nanoparticles has been carried out through a combination of foam immersion and injection methods. This research was conducted to optimize the previous research by increasing the variation of ZnO composition and adding the injection method to the research process. The materials used in this research include hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, ZnO nanoparticles, Aquades, PVA and polyurethane foam. Manufacturing is done by immersing polyurethane foam into a slurry. Slurry is a mixture of PVA and hydroxyapatite solutions with variations in the addition of ZnO nanoparticles (8 wt%, 10 wt%, 12 wt%, and 14 wt%). Then inject the remaining slurry into the foam. After that the sample was dried and heated at a temperature of 650ºC to remove foam and PVA, then the sample was sintered at a temperature of 1200ºC for 3 hours. Based on SEM analysis, porosity test, and compressive strength test, the best results were shown by sample IV because it had a pore diameter of 142.9 – 371.4 m with a porosity of 69.983%, a compressive strength value of 1.8653 MPa and non-toxic. The best results have not met the standard for bone filler application. In further research, improvements need to be made by using other additives such as ZrO2, so that it can improve the mechanical properties of porous hydroxyapatite to meet standard bone filler applications.