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All Journal Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology) Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Nusantara
Hengky, Henni Kumaladewi
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Humanities Chemistry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Differences In Pulmonary TB Incidence In Highland And Coastal Areas In Barru District Nuramalia, Nuramalia; Umar, Fitriani; Anggraeny, Rini; Hengky, Henni Kumaladewi; Haniarti, Haniarti
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 10 No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v10i1.12267

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a global health issue. In Barru District, the number of pulmonary TB cases increased from 327 in 2023 to 464 in 2024. This study aims to investigate differences in the incidence of pulmonary TB between two locations: highland and coastal areas. The method used is quantitative analytical with a cross-sectional approach, involving 86 pulmonary TB patients from Lisu and Padongko Health Centers selected through simple random sampling. In the highlands, most patients were over 60 years old (43.5%), while in the coastal areas, the majority were aged 51–60 years (83.3%). Male patients were more numerous in both locations, with generally low educational levels. The most common occupations in the highlands were housewives and self-employed individuals, while in coastal areas, the majority were unemployed. No significant differences were found in age (ρ=0.494), gender (ρ=0.255), education (ρ=1.000), occupation (ρ=0.665), socioeconomic status (ρ=0.978), housing density (ρ=0.083), ventilation (ρ=0.083), or access to healthcare services. There were no significant differences in TB incidence. It is recommended that the elderly undergo regular health check-ups and maintain a healthy lifestyle to enhance their resistance to pulmonary TB infection.
Co-Authors amir, rahmi Andi Wafiah Anggraeny, Rini Arfan, Arfianty Arfianty Arfianty, Arfianty Awaliah Putri, Mega Ayu Dwi Putri Rusman Febriani Malik, Fivit Fitri, Nur Sagita Hafid, Reza Ratna Sari Haniarti, Haniarti Hitman, Rinaldi Makhrajani Majid Muin, Herlina Nadia, Reski Nopita, Vinni Nuramalia, Nuramalia Nurlinda Nusu, Ishaq Rahmat Zarkasyi R Ramlan, H. Sadilah, Nur Sari, Rasidah Wahyuni Suci ramadhan, Muhammad Sudarman, Dirman Usman Usman Willem, Ilham Wulandari H, Atikah wulansari