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All Journal Kertha Patrika Masalah-Masalah Hukum LAW REFORM Yustisia Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Veritas et Justitia Rechtsidee Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Sriwijaya Law Review Unram Law Review Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Hasanuddin Law Review Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Papua Law Journal Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Jambe Law Journal Bina Hukum Lingkungan Udayana Journal of Law and Culture Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Indonesian Journal of International Law Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Yuridika Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Bina Hukum Lingkungan AML/CFT Journal The Journal of Anti Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism SASI Jurnal El-Thawalib
Arie Afriansyah
Bidang Studi Hukum Internasional, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Struggle of Becoming the 11th Member State of ASEAN: Timor Leste's Case Windraskinasih, Mutiara; Afriansyah, Arie
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Culture and Technological Influence in Regulation
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2018.005.01.06

Abstract

In March 4, 2011, Timor Leste applied for membership in ASEAN through formal application conveying said intent. This is an intriguing case, as Timor Leste, is a Southeast Asian country that applied for ASEAN Membership after the shift of ASEAN to acknowledge ASEAN Charter as its constituent instrument. Therefore, this research paper aims to provide a descriptive overview upon the requisites of becoming ASEAN Member State under the prevailing regulations. The substantive requirements of Timor Leste to become the eleventh ASEAN Member State are also surveyed in the hopes that it will provide a comprehensive understanding as why Timor Leste has not been accepted into ASEAN. Through this, it is to be noted how the membership system in ASEAN will develop its own existence as a regional organization. This research begins with a brief introduction about ASEAN's rules on membership admission followed by the practice of ASEAN with regard to membership admission and then a discussion about the effort of Timor Leste to become on eof ASEAN member state.
Strengthening Indonesia’s Strategic Trade Management Regulation Against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Purnama, Hadi Rahmat; Permana, Rizky Banyualam; Afriansyah, Arie
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Economic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2024.011.01.01

Abstract

International law governing the control of WMD proliferation cannot solely focus on state actors but must also include non-state actors. To address the risks and combat the proliferation of WMD by non-state actors through the ordinary course of trade, the UNSC issued Resolution 1540, which contains the obligation to adopt domestic policies to prevent WMD proliferation. Indonesia has a legal obligation to comply with and implement this resolution under international law. This paper discusses the need assessment for Indonesia to enact a solid regulatory framework to implement Strategic Trade Management (STM). This paper questions how STM regulations are governed in the Indonesian context presently and how they should be regulated better to accommodate contemporary dynamics. This study is a legal and policy study involving literature review or desk research. Literature review involves gathering data and information such as literary texts, policy papers, legislative regulations, and other relevant documents.  This study finds that even though Indonesia had already implemented some form of STM policy through export-import control and restriction (larangan dan pembatasan), it still left out the gap in properly regulating dual-use goods. Strategic goods regulation in Indonesian legislation is not intended in the context of dual-use goods, as export/import restrictions are designed to enhance Indonesia’s product competitiveness and market expansion, both domestically and internationally, increase the capabilities of exporters/importers, and enhance national product development and innovation. Implementation of STM policy One of the objectives that can be achieved is maintaining national security, especially in providing a sense of security for the Indonesian people and businesses. Implementing STM will also benefit businesses by reducing the risk of financial losses, such as being involved in export/import transactions prohibited by other countries or even by Indonesia. Moreover, by implementing STM, it is not unlikely that investment from countries with high technology will increase.
Sustainable Development as a Legal Argument for the Global South Permana, Rizky Banyualam; Juwana, Hikmahanto; Afriansyah, Arie
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Indigenous Human Rights and the Cultural Resistance
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v5i2.45427

Abstract

The concept "trade and sustainable development" is often associated with and can be traced to the Global North. However, there is a paradigmatic change in the employment of the concept as legal argument in the context of trade dispute. This paper especially focuses on the Indonesia – Raw Minerals dispute. In the WTO dispute concerning Indonesia's raw minerals export ban, the European Union (EU) challenged Indonesia over its export restrictions and Domestic Processing Requirement (DPR). Rather than invoking Article XX(g) of the GATT 1994, which addresses the conservation of exhaustible natural resources—a common approach among WTO members—Indonesia chose to rely on Article XX(d) of the GATT 1994. This article justifies trade restrictions necessary to fulfill WTO-compliant obligations, including the imperative to promote sustainable development in the minerals sector. Although Indonesia ultimately lost the dispute, its use of sustainable development as a defensive strategy merits examination. This paper analyses the narrative techniques Indonesia employed to defend its export restrictions and DPR measures in the WTO proceedings. Drawing on the “Neo” New Haven School perspective which emphasises critical perspective on international law, the paper views the dispute through the lens of “international law as language.” This approach posits that international law is intertwined with political realities and serves as a communicative tool for international actors to engage within the global community. Ultimately, this paper argues that Indonesia's invocation of "sustainable development" reflects legal mimicry, demonstrating how terminology originating from the Global North is now being appropriated as a legal argument by the Global South to empower them.
Marine and Fisheries Development Policy After the Enactment of the Job Creation Act Anshari, Firman Akbar; Afriansyah, Arie
SASI Volume 28 Issue 2, June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i2.776

Abstract

Introduction: In 2020, the Government of Indonesia enacted the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). The government drafted the law to assist Indonesia’s economic development to attract investors to invest in Indonesia. When the omnibus law was rolled out for several laws into one, the marine and fisheries industry sector showed signs of decline in terms of utilization, which will have a negative impact on the sector.Purposes of the Research:  The article observes the Marine and Fisheries sector issues after enacting the Job Creation Law. This law dramatically impacts the fishers’ communities living in coastal areas and the marine environment. After that, questions will arise regarding the fate of fishers, coastal areas, and the marine environment after enacting this Job Creation Law.Methods of the Research: This writing was written using normative data collection methods such as books, journals, laws and regulations, and other sources that helped the author in completing this article.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The results showed that, in the lives of coastal communities, especially small-scale fishers; coastal areas affected by regulatory changes; and the abolition of the Komnaskajiskan, which is needed for optimizing the assessment of fish resources in the context of determining the potential and number of allowable catches, lastly related to the marine environment which is also affected by the simplification of regulations that became the Job Creation Law.
Hukum dan Kebijakan Indonesia Dalam Memerangi Pendanaan Terorisme: Sebuah Analisa Pemutakhiran Afriansyah, Arie; Ghozi, Ahmad; Wargadalem, M Akila
AML/CFT Journal : The Journal Of Anti Money Laundering And Countering The Financing Of Terrorism Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Money Laundering in General Election, Digital Currency, and Terrorism Financing
Publisher : Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59593/amlcft.2023.v2i1.49

Abstract

This article discusses Indonesia's latest developments, challenges, and remedies for Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorist Financing (CFT) laws. Data were collected by analyzing the challenges of implementing international regulations, such as the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) and FATF recommendation. Indonesia is expected to improve their regulations and set high supervision towards the risk of AML/CFT to combat terrorism financing. No studies have been conducted to discuss the latest 2019 UNSCR, a relevant regulation to be implemented by countries to tackle terrorist financing. Therefore, this study aims to examine the significant contribution of the UNSCR and suggest proper implementation in Indonesia.
Peran Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Pada Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Politik Masyarakat Muslim Kota Padangsidimpuan Afriansyah, Arie; Hasiah, Hasiah
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i6.6656

Abstract

This article discusses the review of siyasa fiqh in political education among Muslims in the city of Padangsidimpuan. This research is field research using a qualitative approach, the primary data source comes from the primary data sourced from the Leaders, secretaries of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), and community leaders. Secondary data obtained from laws, books, literature and other data. While the data comes from research results, the Legal Dictionary, the Big Indonesian Dictionary, articles on the internet and other materials that are scientific in nature related to the issues to be discussed in this study. Data collection techniques in the form of Observation, Interview and Documentation. While the descriptive data analysis technique. The results showed that the role of the Prosperous Justice Party in the implementation of political education among the people of Padangsidimpuan city. The party has carried out political education, namely by recruiting party cadres, weekly reviews with PKS cadres (trained), in addition to weekly studies, and writing articles on social networks. Obstacles to the Party in carrying out political education are the negative views of society towards political parties, the tendency of people to be less willing or against politics, political parties are seen as prioritizing the interests of the party. efforts made to overcome obstacles in carrying out political education in the city of Padangsidimpuan, trying to increase public trust in political parties while maintaining the good image of the party, Conducting political education to people who have a tendency of high political interest
HUKUM INTERNASIONAL MADE IN GARUT? MENGKRITISI STATUS JUS COGENS ATAS PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN DALAM MANDALAWANGI Permana, Rizky Banyualam; Baskoro, Dewo; Afriansyah, Arie
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 5, Nomor 1, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.494 KB)

Abstract

Putusan Mandalawangi merupakan putusan yang dianggap sebagai suatu terobosan hukum dalam bidang hukum lingkungan di Indonesia, karena putusan ini melakukan inkorporasi atas konsep precautionary principle dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia secara legal formal. Jus cogens, yakni suatu norma tidak terelakkan dalam hukum internasional merupakan perdebatan teoritis yang masih berlangsung. Putusan Mandalawangi memberikan status jus cogens atas prinsip kehati-hatian (precautionary principle) kemudian diamini dan diikuti oleh berbagai putusan maupun literatur. Dalam tulisan ini kami mencoba melakukan dekonstruksi kembali tentang status jus cogens atas prinsip kehati-hatian, dan kami meninjau bagaimana suatu norma dapat dilabeli sebagai jus cogens dalam teori, serta menelusuri ratio decidendi hakim dalam mencapai amar putusan atas jus cogens. Kami mengargumentasikan bahwa runutan pemikiran putusan tersebut mengandung suatu lompatan logika yang mengakibatkan argumentasi sirkuler. Kemudian kami berpendapat, para hakimlah yang harus mengutamakan ‘kehati-hatian’ itu sendiri dalam menerapkan konsep-konsep hukum internasional dalam putusannya.
HUKUM INTERNASIONAL MADE IN GARUT? MENGKRITISI STATUS JUS COGENS ATAS PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN DALAM MANDALAWANGI Permana, Rizky Banyualam; Baskoro, Dewo; Afriansyah, Arie
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 5, Nomor 1, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Putusan Mandalawangi merupakan putusan yang dianggap sebagai suatu terobosan hukum dalam bidang hukum lingkungan di Indonesia, karena putusan ini melakukan inkorporasi atas konsep precautionary principle dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia secara legal formal. Jus cogens, yakni suatu norma tidak terelakkan dalam hukum internasional merupakan perdebatan teoritis yang masih berlangsung. Putusan Mandalawangi memberikan status jus cogens atas prinsip kehati-hatian (precautionary principle) kemudian diamini dan diikuti oleh berbagai putusan maupun literatur. Dalam tulisan ini kami mencoba melakukan dekonstruksi kembali tentang status jus cogens atas prinsip kehati-hatian, dan kami meninjau bagaimana suatu norma dapat dilabeli sebagai jus cogens dalam teori, serta menelusuri ratio decidendi hakim dalam mencapai amar putusan atas jus cogens. Kami mengargumentasikan bahwa runutan pemikiran putusan tersebut mengandung suatu lompatan logika yang mengakibatkan argumentasi sirkuler. Kemudian kami berpendapat, para hakimlah yang harus mengutamakan ‘kehati-hatian’ itu sendiri dalam menerapkan konsep-konsep hukum internasional dalam putusannya.
KOMITMEN INDONESIA DALAM PELINDUNGAN WARISAN BUDAYA BAWAH AIR DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA Sulistyo, A. D. Agung; Afriansyah, Arie
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i2.4339

Abstract

This article discusses the extent to which Indonesia provides legal protection to prehistoric and historical object, especially shipwrecks, found within its national waters. It is known that Indonesia has not decide to ratify the UNESCO 2001 Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage (UNESCO 2001 Convention). Legal audit performed to existing national rules and regulations reveals that, legally wise, Indonesia has shown its commitment to ensure that underwater cultural heritage within its maritime zones enjoy protection. In addition, it may be argued that therefore Indonesia is not in a position having to ratify the UNESCO 2001 Convention soon.
Perjanjian Investasi Bilateral: Self-Judging Sebagai Solusi? Fakhriah, Sakina; Afriansyah, Arie
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 3 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i3.19436

Abstract

This article was prepared to formulate a strategy for formulating the drafting of exclusion clauses in bilateral investment treaties and legal policies that are in accordance with national security without violating international law. In its preparation, doctrinal legal research with legal objects is used which is conceptualized as a statutory rule based on the doctrine of positivism (normative juridical) schools. In the Discussion, it was found that Host Country has several options in implementing policies that put forward the national interest such as, asserting rights in agreements in good faith, including exceptions expressly, establishing definitions appropriately in agreements, mentioning special clause categories in agreements, conducting evaluations in a reasonable manner and self-judging. However, of the seven options already mentioned, self-judging is the most profitable option for host countries in implementing policies that orientate national interests. The self-judging clause is the choice of host country for two reasons. First, the clause gives the state discretion to unilaterally opt-out of international obligations and secondly, the evaluation of the elements for opt-out is not set out completely objectively from an external point of view, but only from the point of view of the state concerned.
Co-Authors Adijaya Yusuf Adijaya Yusuf Ahmad Ghozi Akbar Kurnia Putra Amira Bilqis Amira Bilqis Ananda Kurniawan Sukarmaji Anbar Jayadi Angela Vania Angky Banggaditya Anshari, Firman Akbar Baskoro, Dewo Bismo Jiwo Agung Christou Imanuel Darmawan, Aristyo Rizka Darmawan, Aristyo Rizka Dewo Baskoro Dila Paruna Elisabeth Ardiastuti Erni Eriza Siburian Eva Achjani Zulfa Fakhriah, Sakina Gledys Deyana Wahyudin Gurnita Ning Kusumawati Hadi Rahmat Purnama, Hadi Rahmat Hartoyo, Yoga Muhammad Adhiwiratama Hasiah, Hasiah Hikmahanto Juwana Igor Yoso Igor Yoso Indriati Kusumawardhani Lapadengan, M. Ikhsan Melda Kamil Ariadno Melda Kamil Ariadno Muhammad Dzaki Fadhiil Narnina, Ratu Gita Nasu, Hitoshi Permana, Rizky Banyualam Purwandaya, Andrea C. Rafika Rizky Aulia Rahman Rania Andiani Ratu Gita Narnina W Rizka Iswara S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sakina Fakhriah Selo Pasha Purnawarnantha Siburian, Erni Eriza Sulistyo, A. D. Agung Surtiwa, Salsabila Siliwangi Viet Dung, Tran Wargadalem, M Akila Windraskinasih, Mutiara Yetty Komalasari Dewi Yohanes Hermanto Sirait, Yohanes Hermanto