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Isolasi Lactobacillus sp dari susu segar kemasan dan uji antimikroba terhadap bakteri patogen Salmonella sp dan Streptococcus mutan Lubis, Adhayani; Natali, Oliviti; Arhamni, Ade; Masyitah, Masyitah; Ariyanto, Ariyanto; Marpaung, Hans Hotma Haposan; Panjaitan, Linda
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v3i1.1763

Nilai gizi yang tinggi pada susu merupakan media yang baik untuk pertumbuhan berbagai macam mikroorganisme, baik yang menguntungkan maupun yang dapat membahayakan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kemampuan Lactobacillus sp yang diisolasi dari susu segar terhadap bakteri patogen Gram (+) dan Gram (-) yaitu Salmonella sp, Streptococcus mutan secara in vitro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total populasi BAL pada susu segar kemasan adalah 200x108 CFU/g. Pada pewarnaan Gram menujukkan hasil pewarnaan Gram yang positif, sedangkan pada uji katalase menjukkan reaksi yang negatif dan uji aktivitas antimikroba yang menggunakan metode difusica kram MRS broth. Susu segar kemasan mampu menghambat Salmonella sp dengan zona hambat tertinggi adalah 11,925 mm sedangkan pada Streptococcus mutans mampu menghambat dengan zona tertinggi yaitu 13,45 mm.

Factors influencing family planning acceptors' use of IUD contraception in the working area of Medan Amplas District Abdullah, Armelia Adel; Kaban, Lenni Apriani; Novianti, Desi; Hidayat, Andri; Ongko, Nicholas Xavier; Rosar, Naufal; Marpaung, Hans Hotma Haposan; Siregar, Lisdawaty; Sherliana, Ferra; Lizar, Budi Septhian; Angkasa, Celvin
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.7437

Indonesia's high population growth rate is a big problem and needs serious handling from all parties of society and government The family planning movement is carried out to build a prosperous family in order to create optimal human resources. The family planning program is one of the most effective ways to improve family resilience, health, and safety of mothers, children, and women. Descriptive quantitative research, where this study aims to determine the factors that influence family planning acceptors on the use of IUD contraceptives in the Medan Amplas working area in 2024 using a cross-sectional design where the independent variable and the dependent variable are identified at the same time. The results of this study are There is an influence of education (P<0.05), mileage (P<0.05), knowledge (P<0.05), attitude (P,0.05), attitude (P<0.05), husband support (P<0.05), health worker support (P<0.05), The most dominant factor affecting the use of IUD contraceptives is the variable Husband support Exp (B) = 2.50 means that if there is husband's support for the use of IUD contraceptives then there are 2.5 times the mother wants to participate as an acceptor of IUD contraceptives. It is expected to Improve the Awareness Campaign Program by holding campaigns that target husbands and other family members, explaining the importance of their support in the use of contraceptives.

Factors influencing family planning acceptors' use of IUD contraception in the working area of Medan Amplas District Abdullah, Armelia Adel; Kaban, Lenni Apriani; Novianti, Desi; Hidayat, Andri; Ongko, Nicholas Xavier; Rosar, Naufal; Marpaung, Hans Hotma Haposan; Siregar, Lisdawaty; Sherliana, Ferra; Lizar, Budi Septhian; Angkasa, Celvin
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.7437

Indonesia's high population growth rate is a big problem and needs serious handling from all parties of society and government The family planning movement is carried out to build a prosperous family in order to create optimal human resources. The family planning program is one of the most effective ways to improve family resilience, health, and safety of mothers, children, and women. Descriptive quantitative research, where this study aims to determine the factors that influence family planning acceptors on the use of IUD contraceptives in the Medan Amplas working area in 2024 using a cross-sectional design where the independent variable and the dependent variable are identified at the same time. The results of this study are There is an influence of education (P<0.05), mileage (P<0.05), knowledge (P<0.05), attitude (P,0.05), attitude (P<0.05), husband support (P<0.05), health worker support (P<0.05), The most dominant factor affecting the use of IUD contraceptives is the variable Husband support Exp (B) = 2.50 means that if there is husband's support for the use of IUD contraceptives then there are 2.5 times the mother wants to participate as an acceptor of IUD contraceptives. It is expected to Improve the Awareness Campaign Program by holding campaigns that target husbands and other family members, explaining the importance of their support in the use of contraceptives.

The association between lifestyle and hypertension among elderly: A cross-sectional study at the Merdeka Community Health Center, Karo Regency Br Surbakti, Chindy; Hartono, Hartono; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Munadi, Munadi; Yensuari, Yensuari; Marpaung, Hans Hotma Haposan; Riskaldy, Riskaldy; Meilani, Inda Kania
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7555

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with a continually rising prevalence, particularly within the elderly population. Lifestyle factors play a critical role in influencing the risk of developing hypertension. This study aimed to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly at Merdeka Health Center in 2025. Methods: This study employed a quantitative design with a descriptive correlational method and a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all 125 elderly individuals who visited the Merdeka Health Center between January and December 2024. A sample of 55 respondents was selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and blood pressure measurements and were subsequently analyzed using the Spearman's rho correlation test with a significance level of α=0.05. Results: The findings indicated a significant relationship between physical activity (p=0.046;r=−0.270), dietary patterns (p=0.029;r=0.295), rest/sleep habits (p=0.007;r=0.361), pesticide exposure (p=0.009;r=−0.351), and family history of hypertension (p=0.000;r=0.512) with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. However, no significant relationship was found between smoking history and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.057;r=−0.258). Conclusion: Most of the investigated lifestyle components—specifically physical activity, dietary patterns, and rest habits—along with pesticide exposure and family history, have a significant association with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. It is therefore recommended that elderly individuals adopt a healthy lifestyle for the prevention and control of hypertension.

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