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An Examination of the Age Restriction of First-Time Voters in Indonesia's Elections From Maqashid Sharia Perspective Faza, Amrar Mahfuzh; Putra, Dedisyah; Mafaid, Ahmad; Rizki, Juni Wati Sri
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9286

The age restrictions for first-time voters and the age requirements for electoral candidates in Indonesia have become topics of discussion and debate. One such debate revolves around the Constitutional Court's (MK) Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which allows individuals under 40 years of age to run for president (capres) or vice president (cawapres), as long as they have experience as a regional head. The Supreme Court has also ruled on the minimum age for governor and deputy governor candidates, setting it at 30 years old, as outlined in Decision Number 23 P/HUM/2024. This study aims to analyze the shift in the paradigm regarding age restrictions for first-time voters in the context of Maqashid Syariah. The research employs a normative legal method with a statute approach to examine the paradigm shift in the regulation of age restrictions for voting rights and explores the implications of this shift on electoral justice and the integrity of political leaders, analyzed through the Maqashid Syariah approach. The findings of this study conclude that age restrictions on voting rights need to be relaxed, as age is no longer a determinant of a citizen's maturity in thinking. In Islam, politics is intended to bring about public benefit in line with the objectives of shariah, as the principle states that the actions of a leader towards their people must be based on the common good. The age restrictions need to be re-evaluated, considering the principle that the original legal status of something is its nonexistence, meaning that the original legal basis for age restrictions on voting and candidacy does not exist. Another principle suggests that legal rulings (fatwas) can change due to changes in time, place, conditions, and objectives (intent). Therefore, it is necessary to re-evaluate the paradigm shift in the regulation of age restrictions for first-time voters to ensure fair elections and local elections for both candidates and voters.

Revolusi Digital dalam Peradilan Agama: Membuka Jalan bagi Keadilan yang Lebih Inklusif di Indonesia Mahfuzh Faza, Amrar; Lubis, Mukhlis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1616

This research explores the transformation in Indonesia's religious courts triggered by the current development of digital technology. A particular focus is given to how digitization affects efficiency and access to justice, particularly in remote areas. Despite improvements in the application of technology, there remains a knowledge gap regarding the social impact and inclusiveness of digitization in religious justice practice. The methodology used was qualitative with an analytical descriptive approach focusing on the study of relevant literature to gain a comprehensive understanding. The results showed that digitization has improved the efficiency of the judicial process and facilitated effective and efficient access to legal information, however there are significant infrastructure and digital literacy challenges. The findings highlight that while digitization provides benefits in accelerating case handling, gaps in digital access and literacy are major barriers to its implementation. The implication is that there is a need for improved digital infrastructure and literacy, as well as training for stakeholders to effectively integrate digital technology in the religious justice system in Indonesia.

From Conception to Childhood: The Evolution and Significance of Children's Human Rights Dedisyah Putra; Kasman Kasman; Sumper Mulia Harahap; Amrar Mahfuzh Faza; Liantha Adam Nasution; Lazuardi Maulana Affan
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i3.44957

This study aims to examine the evolution and significance of children's human rights from conception to childhood, with a particular focus on the Indonesian context, which is rich in cultural and religious diversity. Through a qualitative approach with normative and historical methods, this study analyzes the development of international and national legal norms governing child protection, as well as how social and religious dynamics influence the understanding of children's rights, especially in the prenatal phase. Data were collected through a documentary study of international legal instruments such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), Indonesian laws and regulations, as well as academic literature and reports from international organizations. The results of the study show that although Indonesia has adopted various instruments for protecting children's rights, there are still normative gaps related to the recognition and protection of children's rights from infancy. Differences in views arising from cultural and religious diversity are both challenges and potential in formulating more inclusive policies. Therefore, a legal approach is needed that is not only based on international standards but is also sensitive to local values. This study is expected to contribute to the development of more comprehensive and contextual child protection policies in Indonesia.

Penyelesaian perkara kumulasi isbat nikah dan cerai gugat menurut perspektif hukum islam di pengadilan agam panyabungan (Analisis Putusan No 502/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Pyb) Amrar Mahfuzh Faza; Sangkot Rizky Azizah; Saidah Lubis; Ridwandi; Restu Lubis; A.Syarkawi Nasution; Riki Andi; Abdul Rahman
Culture education and technology research (Cetera) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol.2 No.2 2025
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/ctr.v2i1.120

Marriage according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in article 2 is a very strong contract or mistsaqan ghalidzan to obey Allah's command and carry it out is worship. In Islamic law, marriage registration is not regulated, but the provisions of Law No. 1 of 1974 issued are a rule that must be obeyed by the Indonesian people, but not all people obey it. Therefore, to handle such problems, the Religious Court resolves the Marriage Isbat case. The Panyabungan Religious Court received a cumulative case, where the marriage isbat and divorce cases were combined and examined in one case. In decision No. 502 / Pdt.G / 2024 / PA.Pyb there are two cases that are combined in the cumulative case, namely marriage isbat and divorce lawsuit. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This study analyzes the decisions in the Panyabungan Religious Court regarding the merger of marriage isbat and divorce lawsuit cases, in which the judge considered providing convenience or rukhsah.

Penyelesaian perkara kumulasi isbat nikah dan cerai gugat menurut perspektif hukum islam di pengadilan agam panyabungan (Analisis Putusan No 502/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Pyb) Amrar Mahfuzh Faza; Sangkot Rizky Azizah; Saidah Lubis; Ridwandi; Restu Lubis; A.Syarkawi Nasution; Riki Andi; Abdul Rahman
Culture education and technology research (Cetera) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol.2 No.2 2025
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/ctr.v2i1.120

Marriage according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in article 2 is a very strong contract or mistsaqan ghalidzan to obey Allah's command and carry it out is worship. In Islamic law, marriage registration is not regulated, but the provisions of Law No. 1 of 1974 issued are a rule that must be obeyed by the Indonesian people, but not all people obey it. Therefore, to handle such problems, the Religious Court resolves the Marriage Isbat case. The Panyabungan Religious Court received a cumulative case, where the marriage isbat and divorce cases were combined and examined in one case. In decision No. 502 / Pdt.G / 2024 / PA.Pyb there are two cases that are combined in the cumulative case, namely marriage isbat and divorce lawsuit. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This study analyzes the decisions in the Panyabungan Religious Court regarding the merger of marriage isbat and divorce lawsuit cases, in which the judge considered providing convenience or rukhsah.

Legal Status of a Wife Leaving Her Husband and Vice Versa in Contextual Fiqh Studies: A Pre-Divorce Analysis Haddad Ulum Harahap; Muhammad Fadhlan Is; Amrar Mahfuzh Faza; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.7158

The issue of a wife leaving her husband or vice versa before an official divorce is a critical topic in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), raising legal, ethical, and social concerns. This study examines the legal status of such separations through the lens of various schools of thought (madhhab), analyzing spousal rights and obligations in pre-divorce contexts. Employing a qualitative method, it draws from primary Islamic legal sources, as well as contemporary statutory frameworks in Muslim-majority countries. Findings reveal that Islamic law distinguishes between justified and unjustified separation. A wife who separates without valid reason may be deemed nusyuz, which affects her right to nafaqah (maintenance), while a husband remains responsible for financial obligations until the divorce is finalized. Conversely, if separation is due to harm, negligence, or abuse, mechanisms such as fasakh (annulment) or khulu' (divorce initiated by the wife) may be pursued under Islamic principles. These doctrines aim to protect the rights of both parties and prevent injustice in marital relationships. From the perspective of civil law, legal separation is not explicitly codified, but courts may provide temporary arrangements through mediation and judicial orders. Customary law often manages informal separations through community mediation and traditional consensus. In Indonesia, religious courts (peradilan agama) handle pre-divorce separations as part of divorce proceedings, emphasizing mediation and evaluating interim living arrangements, financial duties, and child custody. Beyond legal analysis, the study highlights broader social consequences: women and children are often left vulnerable during informal separations, while unresolved conflicts can fragment social harmony

Fikih Jinayah dan Relevansinya Terhadap Hukum Keluarga Misra Netti; Amrar Mahfuzh Faza; Irma Romianto; Sumantri Adenin
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v10i1.12697

Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah keterkaitan antara fikih jinayah dan hukum keluarga serta perannya dalam memperkuat perlindungan keluarga dalam konteks sosial kontemporer. Fikih jinayah sebagai cabang hukum pidana Islam tidak hanya mengatur tindak kejahatan, tetapi juga berfungsi menjaga tatanan moral dan sosial masyarakat, termasuk institusi keluarga. Berbagai pelanggaran seperti zina, qadzaf, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dan penelantaran keluarga memiliki konsekuensi pidana yang berdampak langsung terhadap keharmonisan keluarga. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan dengan menelaah literatur klasik dan kontemporer terkait fikih jinayah dan hukum keluarga meninjauh pada sanksi ta'zir dalam Fikih Jinayah dengan pasal-pasal pelanggaran kewajiban suami-istri dalam UU Perkawinan/KHI, untuk menemukan bahwa penegakan hukum pidana Islam dalam keluarga berfungsi sebagai upaya preventif (preventive measure) terhadap kehancuran institusi keluarga, serta putusan hakim di Pengadilan Agama yang mengaitkan tindak pidana (KDRT) sebagai alasan kuat fasakh (pembatalan/putus) pernikahan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa fikih jinayah berperan penting dalam melindungi kehormatan, keturunan, dan keselamatan jiwa anggota keluarga melalui penerapan sanksi hudud, qishash, diyat, dan ta’zir. Pendekatan fikih jinayah modern juga menekankan prinsip restoratif yang berlandaskan maqashid syariah, yaitu perlindungan keluarga, pemulihan korban, dan penegakan keadilan. Dengan demikian, integrasi fikih jinayah dan hukum keluarga menjadi penting sebagai upaya memperkuat sistem hukum yang mampu menjaga stabilitas sosial, moral, dan keberlangsungan keluarga sebagai pilar utama masyarakat.

Pelaksanaan Magang dan Analisis Proses Penyelesaian Perkara di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan Kelas II Amrar Mahfuzh Faza; Muhammad Sibaweh Ridwan; Siti Aminah; Lina Yuswarni; Nur Sakiyah; Risna Suhro; Nurisyah
Ambacang: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Edisi Mei
Publisher : PT. Willy Print Art

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penyelesaian perkara serta pelaksanaan administrasi dan hukum acara di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengabdian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui studi kepustakaan dan observasi terhadap praktik peradilan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian perkara di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu pendaftaran perkara, penetapan majelis hakim, pemanggilan para pihak, proses mediasi, pemeriksaan persidangan, pembuktian, hingga pembacaan putusan. Selain itu, administrasi dan minutasi perkara dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum acara perdata yang berlaku serta didukung oleh penerapan sistem peradilan berbasis elektronik (e-court) untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan penyelesaian perkara di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan telah berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip peradilan yang sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan.

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