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Egi Agustian
Pusat Penelitian Kimia-LIPI, Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong 15314, Tangerang 15314
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Journal : Biopropal Industri

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Patchouli Oil Production for Fixative Aromatheraphy: A Case Study Design of Condenser for Steam Distillation Agustian, Egi; Sulaswatty, Anny
Biopropal Industri Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Pontianak

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Abstract

Patchouli oil is an important material for aromatherapy industries and made from patchouli leaves by steam distillation. The important parts of steam distillation is condenser. The problem is process of farmers patchouli based on experience not used chemical process of steam distillation cause not effective and efficient. The study was designed of condensers on steam distillation for patchouli leaves. Specification of condenser type is shell and tube, stainless steel material and water as coolant. Tubing sized is ¼ inch with 500 mm of length and 24 pieces. Shell measuring 2.5 inch and 600 mm of length. The performance of condenser gave the efficiency at 94.51%. The process condition of ratio stems to leaves is 5:6 and 4.5 hours was considered ideal for steam distillation. The used of energy is lowest cause the efficiency condenser and yield will be higher. Patchouli oil yield of 2.39% and patchouli alcohol content is 35.65%.
Co-Authors Adam Yuliandri, Lili Anis Kristiani, Anis Anny Sulaswatty, Anny Atep Sujana Dwiatmoko, Adep Dwiatmoko, Adid Adep Erdiansyah Rezamela, Erdiansyah Firmansyah, Sanji Hafiizh Prasetia, Hafiizh Hanifah, Yuliza Hendris Hendarsyah Kurniawan, Hendris Hendarsyah Indah Laela Rahmah, ulfa Indri Badria Adilina Isalmi Aziz Joni Prasetyo, Joni Julia, J. Maharani, Najiah Sephia Maisaroh Maisaroh Manik, Tetti Novalina Ninis Hadi Haryanti, Ninis Hadi Nino Rinaldi Nova Annisa, Nova Novia Dwi Rahmawati Nuni Widiarti Prana Dwija Iswara, Prana Dwija Ramadhoni, Benni F sandie gunara, sandie Sari, Novi Liana Sembiring, Rinawati Sumari, S. Suryajaya Suryajaya, Suryajaya Totok Wianto Widjaya, Robert Ronal Widjaya, Robert Ronald Yati Maryati yati, indri Yedi Kurniadi, Yedi Yildiz, Yıldız Mutlu