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The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Leverage on Tax Agresiveness with Corporate Governance as Moderating Variable Dianawati, Dianawati; Agustina, Linda
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v9i3.41626

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of corporate governance in moderating the relationship between profitability, liquidity, and leverage on tax aggressiveness. The study population includes financial companies listed in the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) for the 2015-2017 periods as many as 60 companies. This study used purposive sampling technique and obtained 48 companies with 35 units of analysis after reducing 13 outlier data. Data collection techniques are documentation and data analysis using descriptive statistical and inferential statistical analysis. Hypothesis testing uses the absolute difference test. The results showed that corporate governance moderates the effect of liquidity on tax aggressiveness. However, corporate governance does not moderate the relationship between profitability and leverage on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, profitability, liquidity, and leverage do not affect tax aggressiveness. The conclusion of the research shows the role of corporate governance in moderating the relationship between liquidity and corporate tax aggressiveness. Research findings prove the important role of corporate governance in suppressing tax aggressiveness. Properly organized corporate governance can increase transparency in corporate management to achieve company goals and reduce aggressive tax actions. Keywords: Tax Aggressiveness, Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Corporate Governance
Leverage as a Moderator of the Effect of Company Size, Managerial Ownership, and Conflict of Interest on Accounting Conservatism Sari, Siti Nurmala; Agustina, Linda
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v10i1.44518

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of company size, managerial ownership, and conflict of interest to accounting conservatism with leverage as the moderating variable. The population was mining companies and infrastructure, utilities, and transportation companies which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2018, which are 118 companies. The sample was determined by purposive sampling which resulted in 12 companies with 36 units of analysis. The data were collected by using documentaries. The analysis techniques used descriptive and inferential with the help of IBM SPSS version 21. The results showed that managerial ownership had a negative influence and conflicts of interest had a positive influence to accounting conservatism, company size had not influenced to accounting conservatism, and leverage moderated the relationship of managerial ownership to accounting conservatism, but it was unable to moderate the relationship of company size and conflict of interest to accounting conservatism. The conclusion of this study is the low managerial ownership presses the existence of expropriation; therefore, it can increase the accounting conservatism. The high conflict of interest increases the application of accounting conservatism to reduce conflicts that occur. Meanwhile, leverage influences the company’s financial risk, therefore it is able to moderate the influence of managerial ownership to accounting conservatism. Keywords: Accounting Conservatism; Company Size; Conflict of Interest; Leverage; Managerial Ownership
Factors Affecting Accounting Conservatism in Indonesia Noviyanti, Anita; Agustina, Linda
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v10i2.48752

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the role of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, leverage, liquidity, growth opportunity, and litigation risk that affect accounting conservatism. The population in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017 with 147 companies. The sample in this research was selected through a purposive sampling technique so that the final sample was obtained by 37 companies with 111 units of analysis. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis which uses multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS 22. The results of the research indicate that independent commissioners have a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism. Institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on accounting conservatism while managerial ownership, leverage, liquidity, growth opportunity, and litigation risk do not affect accounting conservatism. This study concludes that institutional ownership and independent commissioners influence accounting conservatism. Keywords: Accounting Conservatism; Good Corporate Governance; Leverage; Liquidity; Growth Opportunity; Litigation Risk
Intellectual Capital Disclosure and Its Implications on Cost of Equity Capital with Information Asymmetry as An Intervening Variable (An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in IDX Year 2012-2014) Setiawati, Eka; Agustina, Linda
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 4 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v5i4.10475

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Intellectual Capital Disclosure terhadap Cost of Equity Capital dengan Asimetri Informasi sebagai Variabel Intervening. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2012-2014 sejumlah 148 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan 23 perusahaan dengan 69 unit analisis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intellectual Capital Disclosure tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Cost of Equity Capital. Selain itu, Intellectual Capital Disclosure melalui Asimetri Informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Cost of Equity Capital. Intellectual Capital Disclosure tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap Asimetri Informasi. Asimetri Informasi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Cost of Equity Capital. Penelitian selanjutnya untuk menambah sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), menambah variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi Cost of Equity Capital seperti kebijakan deviden. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Intellectual Capital Disclosure on the Cost of Equity Capital with Information Asymmetry as an intervening variable. The research’s population is the entire industrial sector of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2014 with total number of 148 companies. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling and the result of purposive sampling 23 industrial enterprises was selected with a total 69 companies for analysis. The data analysis technique used are descriptive statistic and path analysis. The result showed that Intellectual Capital Disclosure has no directly affect on the Cost of Equity Capital. Beside that, Intellectual Capital Disclosure with Information Asymmetry has no affect on the Cost of Equity Capital. Intellectual Capital Disclosure has no effect negative on the Information Asymmetry. Information Asymmetry has effect positive significant on the Cost of Equity Capital. Suggestion for further research is to increase the number of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, add the other variable that can affect the Cost of Equity Capital like dividend policy.
Factors to Predict the Financial Distress Condition of the Banking Listed in The Indonesia Stock Exchange Kuncoro, Sarwo; Agustina, Linda
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v6i1.11343

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel yang diteliti dalam memprediksi probabilitas terjadinya financial distress sektor perbankan di Indonesia. Variabel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan pendekatan 5C, yang kemudian diproxykan menjadi GCG (Good Corporate Governance), ROA (Return on Asset), LDR (Loan Deposit Ratio),CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), TAG (Total Asset Growth), NPL (Non Performing Loans), PER (Price Eearning Ratio), PBV (Price Book Value Ratio). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2012-2014. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, hingga diperoleh 25 peristiwa financial distress pada periode penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel return on asset dan capital adequacy ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap probabilitas financial distress, sedangkan good corporate governance, loan deposit ratio, total asset growth, non performing loans, price earning ratio, dan price book value ratio tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap probabilitas financial distress. This research aims to analyze the effect of the variabels to predict Indonesian Banks’s financial distress. Those variabel was chosen by using 5C methods. The 5C methods consist of GCG (Good Corporate Governance), ROA (Return on Asset), LDR (Loan Deposit Ratio),CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), TAG (Total Asset Growth), NPL (Non Performing Loans), PER (Price Eearning Ratio), PBV (Price Book Value Ratio). The population of this study was all banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISX) in 2012-2014. Sampling is done by using purposive sampling method, until founded that was 25 financial distress phenomena that happens in that periods.This study used logistic regression analysis for testing the influence of independent variables on dependent variable. The results of this study showed return on asset and capital adequacy ratio negative significantly influence to the probability of financial distress, meanwhile good corporate governance, loan deposit ratio, total asset growth, non performing loans, price earning ratio, and price book value ratio had no significantly influence to to the probability of financial distress. Keyword: Financial distress, 5C methods, Financial ratio, bank.
DETERMINAN HARGA SAHAM DENGAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING Satriawan, Hendy Bayu; Agustina, Linda
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2016): May 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v5i2.14367

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh ROA, DER, dan EPS terhadap harga saham dengan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan yang termasuk dalam Indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2011 sampai 2013. 15 perusahaan dijadikan sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ROA dan DER berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. EPS tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. ROA, DER, EPS, dan nilai perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan Nilai perusahaan tidak mampu menjadi variabel intervening. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yakni besarnya ROA, DER, EPS, dan nilai perusahaan terbukti tidak mampu meningkatkan harga saham. Saran yang diberikan adalah penggunaan variabel lain sebagai variabel intervening karena nilai perusahaan terbukti tidak mampu menjembatani atau memediasi ROA, DER, dan EPS terhadap harga saham serta penggunaan pengukuran leverage dan profitabilitas yang lain seperti Debt to Total Asset (DTA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) karena terbukti DER dan ROA tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. The purpose of this research was to clarify the effect of ROA, DER, and EPS to stock price with the firm values as an intervening variable. Population is LQ 45 Index’s companies which listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2011 until 2013. A total of 15 companies used as a sample by using purposive sampling technique. The analytical method which used is path analysis. The result showed that ROA and DER had significant positive effect to firm value. EPS had no effect to firm value. ROA, DER, EPS, and firm value had no effect to stock price. Meanwhile, firm value was not able to be intervening variable between ROA, DER, and EPS with stock price. Conclusion was the amount of ROA, DER, EPS, and firm value can not increase the amount of stock price. Suggestions were using of another intervening variable because firm value unable to mediate ROA, DER, and EPS to stock price and using of another leverage’s and profitabilities measurement such as Debt to Total Asset (DTA) and Return On Equity (ROE) because DER and ROA had no effect to stock price.
The Roles of The Board of Commissioner in Moderating Factors Affeting The Disclosure Of Enterprise Risk Management Khumairoh, Nur Annisa; Agustina, Linda
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v6i3.18908

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajemen, kepemilikan publik, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan enterprise risk management dengan ukuran dewan komisaris sebagai variabel moderating. Populasi penelitian adalah 434 perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2013-2015. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknikpurposive samplingdiperoleh 58 perusahaan dengan 174 unit analisis. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji regresi moderasi dengan uji nilai selisih mutlak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajemen, kepemilikan publik, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan enterprise risk management. Ukuran dewan komisaris mampu memoderasi secara signifikan pengaruh kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan enterprise risk management, namun tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan manajemen, kepemilikan publik dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan enterprise risk management. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris dapat memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan enterprise risk management. The aims of this research to analyze the effect of institutional ownership, management ownership, public ownership, company size, and leverage on enterprise risk management disclosures with board of commisioner size as moderating variable. The population of research are 434 non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) year 2013-2015. Data were selected by using purposive sampling technique obtained by 174 unit of analysis. Moderated regression analysis by difference absolute value test was used to analyze. Result of this research indicated that institutional ownership, management ownership, public ownership, company size, and leverage don’t have significant impact on enterprise risk management disclosure. Board of commisioner size able to moderate significantly the effect of institutional ownership and company size on enterprise risk management disclosure, but unable to moderate significantly the effect of management ownership, public ownership, and leverage on enterprise risk management disclosure. The research result, it can be concluded that board of commisioner size able to mederate the effect of institutional ownership and company size on enterprise risk management disclosure.
The Effect of Financial Ratios on Financial Distress Conditions in Sub Industrial Sector Company Restianti, Tya; Agustina, Linda
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v7i1.18996

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This study aimed to analyze the influence of financial ratios proxied by the current ratio, the retained earnings to total assets, earnings before interest and tax to total assets, return on equity, debt to assets ratio, and total assets turnover against Financial distress. The population in this study is a sub company of various industry listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period from 2013 to 2015 with the number of 40 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and acquired 35 companies with 105 units of analysis. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and logistic regression. These results indicate that earnings before interest tax to total assets and return on equity have an impact on financial distress. While the current ratio, the retained earnings to total assets, debt to assets ratio, and total assets turnover has no influence on the financial company’s distress. The conclusion of this research is that the company’s financial distress condition can be avoided by reducing the financing coming from debt. In addition, increasing sales and maximizing the use of assets and equities that companies have can also reduce and avoid the company from financial distress.
Profitability Moderates the Effect of Company Growth, Business Risk, Company Size, and Managerial Ownership on Capital Structure Ferliana, Nia; Agustina, Linda
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v7i3.22821

Abstract

The aims of this research to analyze the effect of company growth, business risk, firm size, and managerial ownership to capital structure with profitability as moderating variable. The population of research are 66 all industrial and chemical companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) year 2013-2016. Data were selected by purposive sampling method obtained 37 companies with 124 units analyses. Data collection techniques is documentary studies with collecting data that published by others. Moderated regression analysis by difference absolute value test was used to analyse data. Result of this research revealed that firm size and managerial ownership had significant effect on capital structure, while company growth and business risk did not have significant effect on capital structure. Profitability able to moderates significantly the effect of company growth and managerial ownership on capital structure, but unable to moderate the influence of business risk and firm size on capital structure. The research result, it can be concluded that capital structure is influenced by company growth, firm size, managerial ownership and profitability can moderate the effect of company growth and managerial ownership on capital structure.
Influence of Company Characteristics on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures in the Annual Reports of the Manufacturing Companies Ramadhani, Chintiya Febiana; Agustina, Linda
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v8i1.28614

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This study aims to analyze the influence empirically about the characteristics of the company towards disclosure of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). All manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2014 to 2016, namely 149 companies were the population used to determine whether or not there was influence between the characteristics of companies and disclosure of CSR. The sample in this study was taken using purposive sampling technique and selected a sample of 83 companies with 249 units of analysis and observation period for 3 years. Multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS 24 is a data analysis technique used as a hypothesis testing tool. The results of this study prove that the first hypothesis, namely profitability can affect CSR disclosure, CSR disclosure is also influenced by how large the size of a company, and the leverage variable also has an influence on CSR disclosure but the direction is negative. While other variables, namely the size of the board of commissioners and public share ownership have no effect on CSR disclosure. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the level of profitability and size of the company can influence the increase in information about CSR disclosure, while the increase in the value of leverage makes the company will reduce information about the disclosure of CSR.
Co-Authors - FACHRURROZIE - Kusmuriyanto Abiprayasa Kawiswara Weko Hartoyo, Abiprayasa Kawiswara Weko Adelina Citradewi Aditya Hernawan, Aditya Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Sopyan Ahwan Sholih Ain Hajawiyah Ain Hajawiyah Aisyah Putri Rachmadanty Akka Latifah Jusdienar Amir Mahmud Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anwar Zahid Apriliana, Siska Athoillah Athoillah Atta Putra Harjanto Defani Audita Putri Desi Ratnasari Dhini Suryandari, Dhini dianawati, dianawati Djoko Sanjoto Dwi Anggoro Saputro, Dwi Anggoro Dwi Fatmasari Eka Setiawati Eloking Surya Sekar Mahardika, Eloking Surya Sekar Esti Sirait Febri Zaini Aulia, Febri Zaini Ferliana, Nia Ferliana, Nia Fian Tri Rohmah Fitrarena Widhi Rizkyana Fitriyah, Luluk Hafidz Hening Waskito, Hafidz Hening Harjanto, Atta Putra Hasan Mukhibad Hendra Simanjuntak Hendy Bayu Satriawan, Hendy Bayu I Ketut Mahardika I N Kayati Ibnu Reza Ashkhabi, Ibnu Reza Ihlashul’amal, Muhammad Indah Anisykurlillah Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum, Indah Fajarini Sri Indrianingsih, Indrianingsih Insani Khikmawati Khikmawati, Insani Khikmawati Jati, Kuat Waluyo Khumairoh, Nur Annisa Khumairoh, Nur Annisa Kuat Waluyo Jati Kuncoro, Sarwo Kuncoro, Sarwo Lady Octaviani Iqmi Lianasari, Ika Yekti M Akmal Muhammad Ali Rif’an Muhammad Hadi Kusumah Muhammad Ihlashul'amal Muhammad Khafid Muhammad Tahir Nio Setya Saputri Nur Alimah, Nur Prabowo Yudo Jayanto Primadhani Dyah Larasati Suyatno Rahayu, Rita Ramadhani, Chintiya Febiana Restianti, Tya Restianti, Tya Retnoningrum Hidayah Rizkyana, Fitrarena Widhi Saibun Sitorus Sari, Siti Nurmala Septian Fahmi Fahluzy, Septian Fahmi Shanie Sukmawati, Shanie Siti Munawaroh Sriningsih Sriningsih, Sriningsih Sukirman - Sularsih, Suci sulistiani, Ana Syaiful Anwar Tago, Mahli Zainuddin Triana Setyawardani Triana Yuni Astuti Trisni Suryarini Wakhidyah, sasti Handayani Zainuddin, Mahli