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Budidaya Tanaman Serat Tinggi sebagai Pakan Alternatif di Pesantren Nurul Jadid Yunita, Tika Rahma; Achmad, Dwi Isyana; Purwandani, Ledy; Rizal, Muhammad; Muliani, Muliani; Mutaqin, Zaenal; Fakhrudin, Jaini; Delyani, Rista
Wahana Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.914 KB) | DOI: 10.56211/wahana.v1i2.140

Abstract

Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid mengembangkan kegiatan kewirausahaan dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Para santri tingkat Madrasah Aliyahnya memiliki ekstra kulikuler di bidang pertanian, peternakan dan pengolahan pangan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam sekitarnya. Pakan kambing yang biasa diberikan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid berupa rumput segar. Penyediaan pakan alternatif untuk kambing dapat dilakukan dengan membuat pakan komplit yang dicampur menggunakan limbah pertanian maupun limbah industri. Jenis tanaman yang dapat dikembangkan untuk menjadi produk pakan berserat dan protein tinggi yaitu ampas tebu, limbah jagung dan jenis tanaman Legume. Pakan ini dapat mensubstitusi pemberian pakan sintetis yang dibeli dari luar sehingga biaya produksi kambing dapat diminimalisir. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra mengenai teknik budidaya secara polikultur dan pembuatan pakan ternak dari limbah tanaman.
Optimization of Anther Cultur for Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) as an Initial Stage in the Biotechnology Process of Superior Seedling Propagation Yunita, Tika Rahma; Muliani, Muliani; Mutaqin, Zaenal
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Protech Biosystem Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v5i1.32198

Abstract

One of breeding activities aimed at increasing the genetic diversity of pepper plants is through anther culture. This study aims to evaluate combination of MS media supplemented with hormones for callus formation from pepper anther explants. The method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with the first factor being three media compositions: full-strength MS, ½ MS, and ¼ MS; and the second factor being five combinations of hormone, namely: A. 0 ppm NAA : 1 ppm BAP; B. 1 ppm NAA : 0 ppm BAP; C. 1 ppm NAA : 1 ppm BAP; D. 2 ppm NAA : 1 ppm BAP; and E. 1 ppm NAA : 2 ppm BAP. The results of this research are a significant contribution to the development of tissue culture-based bioprocess system for producing superior pepper seedling through anther culture technology. The application of ¼ MS medium supplemented with 2 ppm NAA and 1 ppm BAP induced callus formation at a rate of 10%.
Efektivitas Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Nitrogen pada Pembibitan Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Mutaqin, Zaenal; Pratiwi, Selvi; Yunita, Tika Rahma; Yama, Danie Indra; Solihin, Eso
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v25i2.6108

Abstract

This study aims to determine the most effective type and dosage of nitrogen fertilizer in cocoa nurseries and to evaluate the level of nitrogen absorption by cocoa seedlings with various types and dosages of nitrogen fertilizer. This study was conducted at the Experimental House of the Plantation Crop Cultivation Study Program, Pontianak State Polytechnic. The method used was a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK). The experiment consisted of 10 treatments, each repeated 3 (three) times, resulting in a total of 30 experimental units. Each unit consisted of two plants, resulting in a total of 60 plants. The parameters observed in this study included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, and nitrogen absorption. The type and dosage of nitrogen fertilizer significantly affected plant height, leaf area, and nitrogen absorption. The highest nitrogen absorption rate in cocoa plants was obtained with nitrate fertilizer at a dose of 2.07 g N, resulting in an absorption value of 10.51%. Urea, ZA, and Calcium Nitrate fertilizers at a dose of 1.38 g N were found to be the most effective and recommended, as the use of smaller amounts of fertilizers produced results that were not significantly different compared to the use of Urea, ZA, and Calcium Nitrate at a dose of 2.07 g N.
Kemampuan Pembentukan Kalus 8 Varietas Tebu (Saccharum offisinarum) Pada Media MS Modifikasi Yunita, Tika Rahma; Muhammad Rizal; Muhammad Ali; Achmad, Dwi Isyana
Jurnal Loupe Vol 17 No 02 (2021): Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v17i02.818

Abstract

Tebu merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor Indonesia yang penting, sehingga banyak ditanam di Indonesia. Sehingga pengadaan bibit tebu perlu dilakukan. Penyediaan bibit dapat dilakukan melalui teknik kultur jaringan untuk mendapatkan bibit dalam jumlah besar dan bebas dari hama dan penyakit. Langkah awal untuk menghasilkan bibit tebu adalah dengan menginduksi kalus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginduksi kalus dari delapan varietas tebu yang digunakan, serta untuk mengetahui kemampuan pembentukan kalus dari delapan varietas tebu. Bahan yang digunakan adalah delapan varietas tebu 383, 316, R 236, TC 15, 09, X 4, X 8, dan X 157, dan media MS yang telah digunakan untuk pertumbuhan kalus. dilakukan pada persen terbentuknya kalus. Terdapat dua varietas yang dapat membentuk kalus yatu X 157, Kata kunci : kalus, 8 varietas tebu, media MS
Peningkatan Keterampilan Budidaya Tanaman Organik melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati dan Pupuk Kompos Fakhrudin, Jaini; Ali, Muhammad; Yama, Danie Indra; Muliani, Muliani; Susana, Susana; Mutaqin, Zaenal; Yunita, Tika Rahma; Delyani, Rista; Ardianti, Nova; Naturindo, Naupal
Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v3i4.3205

Abstract

The majority of residents in Punggur Kapuas are engaged in farming, primarily in horticulture and food crops, making agriculture a pivotal economic sector in the region. However, a significant issue has been the heavy reliance on chemical pesticides and fertilizers, which not only pose environmental risks but also indicate a lack of knowledge regarding sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices. The continuous use of chemical inputs has led to soil and water pollution, as well as disruptions to the natural ecosystem. To combat these challenges, this initiative focuses on training and educating farmers in the production of natural botanical pesticides and organic compost. The project encompasses needs analysis, collaborative design, outreach and training, monitoring, and financial analysis to compare the costs of natural alternatives with chemical inputs. The training component covers two main aspects: the production of botanical pesticides using readily available natural materials such as papaya leaves and garlic, and the creation of organic compost from organic waste. Compost production has a host of benefits, including improved soil fertility and reduced dependence on harmful chemical fertilizers. The method used is by counseling, discussion and direct practice in the field. The outcomes of this initiative include enhanced knowledge and skills among the farming community in Punggur Kapuas regarding the creation of safe and environmentally friendly botanical pesticides, a reduction in the use of chemical pesticides, increased productivity of organic crops, and heightened awareness of the importance of sustainable farming practices. The project has already demonstrated positive impacts, with participants gaining practical expertise in botanical pesticide and compost production. The initiative aims to encourage the adoption of organic farming practices and environmental sustainability, thereby benefiting the local economy and ecosystem. Future efforts may include extension activities, active mentoring, and supplementary skills training to further advance organic crop cultivation and promote sustainability in local agriculture.